| 英文摘要 |
In Taiwan, 8 counties without waste incinerators operating must rely on other counties or cities that operate waste incinerators to assist the garbage disposal. It has been forming a cross-regional cooperation system on garbage collection and disposal. However, the background changes in different ages and the Environmental Protection Administration adopts rolling wave planning to deal with the garbage disposal problems effectively including this project. This project organized in 2021 aims to promote advanced waste-to-energy disposal approaches which are consistent with the policy plan to diversify waste disposal in Taiwan and assist these 8 counties in the garbage disposal. The implementation results of this project are summarized as follows:(1) Assisting in the supervision of the garbage collection and disposal project at the landfill site in Caotun Town, Nantou County, including continuously adopting the transshipment statistics, hosting 20 coordination meetings, 21 on-site inspections, 20 investigations of broken bags, and one communicating conference, and installing four sets of thermal imaging monitoring equipment. All of these measures effectively minimized the chance of accidents and risk. (2) The Municipal waste-to-Fuel disposal promotion, awareness, and assessment work included the analyzing of the characteristics of SRF and existing boiler equipment and proposing improvement advice, 40 in-depth interviews, and 304 questionnaire survey, as well as the analysis of challenges and advice in industrial level, legal framework, and management strategies. The sampling and analysis of 60 groups of samples also help to understand the sorting results of each factory and put forward suggestions for improvement, and at the same time be included in the review of relevant SRF specifications. In addition, this project provides light-MT technology operation mode and related equipment, as well as the drafting of procurement regulations. (3) Research on waste disposal services for these 8 counties, and the drafting of an advanced municipal waste disposal plan. This project concluded the waste treatment will mainly focus on the three major directions of "reducing waste", "waste-to-energy" and "self-processing" in the future and put forward suggestions for future waste disposal strategies, based on the volume of garbage generated, the volume of outbound treatment in the 8 counties with no incineration plants currently in operation, and the treatment capacity of landfills and stockpiles within their jurisdiction. This project has also done regular statistics of waste transfer volume and hosts conferences when necessary. (4) Relevant administrative operation support, including assisting in reviewing the subsidy application, and hosting 7 courses with experts and scholars. This project has completed 8 on-site counseling meetings, 5 observation visits, 2 two-day forums, etc. (5) Offering staff work.
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