| 英文摘要 |
This project has been implemented since May 01, 2021. As of April 30 of 2022, various supervision and verification mechanisms are carried out to ensure the quality and quantity of all task items required by the contract. In addition, the task team also actively contact with other units for their implementation results to present the status of overall road washing and sweeping operations of Pingtung County. The implementation results of this year are summarized and described as the followings.
The amount of street washing and street sweeping operations performed exceeds the mileage specified in the contract. Sample analysis of 36 stations has been completed. The average improvement rates were 40.7%, 30.4%, and 16.1% in the first, second, and third hour after street washing and street sweeping operations, respectively. Completed 200 sampling and analysis data, the average dust load and silt load was 1.01g/m2 and 0.21g/m2, respectively. Completed road pollution levels survey and pollution levels adjustment of road section 12 times. A total of 26 defects were found for inspections of washing and sweeping operations, which were immediately improved on-site, and were discussed in the monthly work review meeting to reduce the defect rates.
In terms of pollution control of agricultural machinery, an innovative feature of a road pollution control method is established this year. Completed 161 surveys of basic information on farmland and seasonal pollution sources, 136 visits of farmland ploughing, inspection of 121 road sections with soil pollution carried by agricultural machinery, management of 2 briefing sessions on pollution improvement of farming machinery tillage operations and 2 briefing sessions on pollution amelioration re-education of farming machinery tillage operations to guide the operators to follow pollution control measures to maintain road cleanliness and air quality. A session of cleaning demonstration and observation of agricultural equipment was held, so that the operators can better understand the main points of cleaning processes. In addition, conducted the assessment of the pollution improvement of agricultural road, selected 3 excellent operators in Pingtung County, and cooperated with the public meeting of the Environmental Protection Bureau, Pingtung County Government (PTEPB) to praise their efforts. Performed the Electronic scroll propaganda on cable TV for 50 days (times) and at 17 public/private sectors for 150 days (times). Six promotional picture cards were designed to promote the impact of pollution by agricultural equipment on ambient air quality and road safety and the matters of punishment. In addition, asked the owners of the land polluted by agricultural machinery to state their opinions 20 times and 4 cases of pollution were reported. Furthermore, the agricultural administration unit, the police unit, the township and city office, and the environmental patrol team were invited to jointly strengthen the publicity of pollution prevention of agricultural machinery to avoid polluting the roads. This year, the task team has successfully coached an agent cleaning operator to accept contracted cleaning of agricultural machinery and 2 agent farming classes carried their own pumping motor to wash agricultural machinery. Furthermore, executed agricultural machinery pollution control practices in 25 farmlands to enhance farmers the concept of environmental pollution improvement.
In terms of road dust pollution by vehicles and road integrity, since the street dust in Pingtung County comes from multiple pollution sources, roads in industrial areas, dredging roads of gravel fields and procession routes of temple fairs as well as the soils after farmland ploughing entrained to the road surface will all affect the road cleanliness in Pingtung County. In order to solve the pollution problem of road environment and vehicle dust as well as the safety of road users, this year set up and held 2 sessions of meeting of "Pingtung County Road Vehicle Dust Reduction Joint Promotion Group," established a group organization and division of rights and responsibilities, and convened industry and relevant units to jointly study and discuss the pollution improvement action measures and the integration of street washing and sweeping operations, optimize road washing and sweeping operations and pollution improvement, and achieve the effect of improving road environment to enhance the road cleanliness. In addition, 2 surveys were carried out for the easily polluted road sections. The corresponding measures, maintenance rights and responsibilities, and labor division were established to solve the dust pollution and road color aberration around the approach road under the Xingaoshu Bridge in Gaoshu Township as well as to solve the problems of mud and water pollution from the sandstone vehicles in the outer ring road of Jiangnan Lane in Ligang Township.
As a whole, 94% of the A-level roads in Pingtung County increased by 2% compared with last year. The public satisfaction questionnaire survey was subcontracted to the Center of Public Opinion and Market Research, College of Social Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University to carry out the questionnaire of whole county. The public perception to the improvement of road cleanliness by street washing and sweeping is 92.1%. In addition, a questionnaire survey conducted by the task team on the washing and sweeping sections, and 92% of the public believed that the road cleanliness was improved after street washing and sweeping. According to the survey results, this plan not only effectively improves the dust pollution of vehicles and improves the cleanliness of the road, but also has won the affirmation of the public.
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