110年度海岸環境清潔維護推廣及成效管理計畫-快篩監測與來源分析
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫以科學方式調查全臺海岸廢棄物，透過精進日本的目視快篩技術，經由培訓與反覆驗證後，由受訓合格之調查員進行定期定點的海岸快篩監測。經由四季調查發現，估計全臺海岸線上現存總量為1426噸。臺灣本島占68%之垃圾量，外島占32%，其中臺灣東部只占全國5%之垃圾量，為全國海岸線最乾淨之區段。臺灣彰雲嘉南區段占全國37%之垃圾量，為全國整體（含離島）海岸線最髒亂之區段；其次為高屏（佔全國11%）。離島所占垃圾量則為澎湖11%、金門12%及馬祖9%。分析垃圾組成，漁業相關廢棄物占垃圾總量約七成，其中又以發泡浮球、漁網繩索、硬塑膠浮球與塑膠瓶為最主要的垃圾類型。自國內環保團體與環保署海岸海灘認養系統、地方環保局、向海致敬14部會清理維護等淨灘與海廢清理數據資料庫，今年截至10月中之系統移出量為36,475噸。透過四季持續監測，可具體量化各海岸段污染現況，並找出海廢熱區，以利海岸權管單位有效規劃未來清理策略。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 海洋廢棄物, 海岸清理維護, 淨灘, 海廢快篩 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | 經費年度 | 110 | 計畫經費 | 2700 千元 | |
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| 專案開始日期 | 2021/03/23 | 專案結束日期 | 2021/12/20 | 專案主持人 | 胡介申 |
| 主辦單位 | 環管處 | 承辦人 | 張芸蓁 | 執行單位 | 澄洋環境顧問有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
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| 期末報告 | 110年度海岸環境清潔維護推廣及成效管理計畫-快篩監測與來源分析_成果報告定稿本.pdf | 11MB | 成果報告定稿本 |
The project of Promoting and Maintaining Clean Coasts and Performance Management: Rapid Assessment and Source Analysis
| 英文摘要 | We conduct a rapid assessment survey in a scientific way in this project. Through improving the visual quantifying technique from Japan, we train a group of surveyors to do periodical coastal rapid assessment surveys after training and repeat examinations. Through the four seasons survey, it is estimated that the total standing stock of coastal debris of Taiwan is 1,426 tons. It accounted for 68% of the total volume on Taiwan Island, and the outer islands accounted for 32%. The eastern part of Taiwan only accounted for 5% of the total volume, making it the cleanest section of the coastline. Taiwan’s Changhua Yunlin Chiayi and Tainan section accounts for 37% of the total amount, which is the most polluted section of the coastline; followed by the Kaohsiung Pingtung section (11%). The outlying islands account for 11% in Penghu, 12% in Kinmen, and 9% in Matsu. Analyzing the composition of marine debris, fishery-relevant debris accounts for about 70% of the total garbage, of which foam buoys, fishing net ropes, hard plastic buoys, and plastic bottles are the top four types of marine debris. From the domestic environmental protection groups and several governmental statistic systems, the total amount of removal is 36,475 tons. Through continuous 4 times monitoring, we can quantify the pollution level at each coast and identify the hot spot of marine debris, which can benefit authorities to plan effective cleanup strategies in the future. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Marine debris, rapid assessment, source analysis | ||