環境資源報告成果查詢系統

110年環保施政意向調查

中文摘要 為瞭解民眾對行政院環境保護署各項施政滿意度、支持度及對我國環境品質之感受,藉以提供未來釐訂政策或檢視過去施政成效之參考。本調查採住宅電話與手機電話調查並行之方式訪問全國20歲及以上民眾,採分層隨機抽樣方法,並分為兩次調查。第一次是政策面調查,調查期間為110年6月24日至6月29日,有效樣本數共1,077人;第二次是感受面調查,調查期間為110年10月18日至10月24日,有效樣本數共1,090人。在95%信心水準下,兩次調查的最大抽樣誤差均不超過2.99%。 第一次調查結果摘要分析如下: 1.有72.0%的民眾對「政府規範旅館及飯店減少一次用產品」表示支持,26.7%表示不支持。 2.有81.4%的民眾對「沒帶環保杯定價再加錢,有帶杯子定價折價」表示支持,17.9%表示不支持。 3.對自備與未自備環保杯,有61.3%的民眾表示飲料售價至少價差5元(含)以內會願意自備環保杯,6.4%的民眾表示價差6元會自備環保杯,另有24.1%的民眾表示都不會自備環保杯。 4.有84.2%的民眾對「優先選購具碳足跡標籤產品,支持廠商揭露產品從生產到消費過程二氧化碳排放量」表示願意,11.7%表示不願意。 5.有59.7%的民眾對所居住地區的「空氣品質」表示滿意,39.9%表示不滿意。 6.當空氣品質發生嚴重惡化時,民眾認為有效改善空氣品質的作為以「管制工廠減少污染排放量」的比率69.4%最高,「查緝露天燃燒與營建工地」的35.8%、「車輛管制及增加大眾運輸服務」的34.7%居次。 7.有63.8%的民眾認為政府推動的空氣污染改善工作以老舊機車汰舊換新項目改善最多,工廠污染排放的34.2%、柴油車油煙改善的30.1%居次。 8.有50.3%的民眾認為政府推動空氣污染改善工作改善最少的項目為工廠污染排放,餐飲業油煙排放的26.9%、市區公車電動化的26.7%、紙錢稻草及農廢露天燃燒排放的25.9%居次。 9.85.3%的民眾對國中小學設置綠籬或綠牆,促進學童健康及環境美化表示贊成,13.8%表示不贊成。 10.87.4%的民眾對將紙錢集中送至有污染防制設施地方燃燒或改用其他不焚燒紙錢或不燒香方式祭拜表示贊成,12.3%表示不贊成,主要不贊成的原因以無法顧及傳統信仰的比率較高,有63.5%。 11.60.8%的民眾知道汽機車到加油站「加油槍自動跳停不強迫加油」政策,高於表示不知道的39.2%。 12.有80.1%的民眾知道環保署110年推動機車汰舊換新補助,包括電動二輪車或七期燃油機車,高於表示不知道的19.9%。 13.民眾獲得環保署110年推動機車汰舊換新補助的訊息來源以電視、網路的比率最高,分別有27.7%、26.9%,店家的20.0%、親友的17.0%居次,以報章雜誌的8.2%比率最低。 14.對比照測速照相,有89.5%的民眾對使用「聲音照相」科學儀器來取締高噪音車輛表示贊成,8.9%表示不贊成。 第二次調查結果摘要分析如下: 1.有71.6%的民眾滿意目前所居住地區的飲用水水質,56.5%滿意河川環境及水質,87.9%滿意垃圾清理服務,87.8%滿意資源回收服務,81.8%滿意環境整潔,71.5%滿意居家生活安寧(噪音)。 2.有56.1%的民眾對所居住地區的空氣品質感到滿意;有78.6%的民眾瞭解秋冬季節空氣品質不良主要也會受到風向、風速、下雨及紫外線等氣象影響;另對於本署近年積極推動柴油車汙染改善措施,有68.7%的民眾表示居住地區的烏賊柴油車有改善。 3.有69.6%的民眾表示知道本署正在推廣「全民綠生活」相關政策,其中有79.8%表示滿意。 4.有70.6%的民眾對本署目前施政表示滿意,相較於上次調查民眾滿意度隨著教育程度的提高而遞減,本次則無顯著差異,此外有59.9%的民眾認為目前比過去一年進步。
中文關鍵字 環境保護、民意調查、滿意度

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 110 計畫經費 598 千元
專案開始日期 2021/06/07 專案結束日期 2021/12/05 專案主持人 黃河
主辦單位 統計室 承辦人 chihchieh.hsieh 執行單位 故鄉市場調查股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 110年環保施政意向調查兩次調查報告.pdf 1MB 成果報告(含兩次調查報告)

2021 Environmental Policy Intentions Survey

英文摘要 This environmental policy intentions survey was conducted to understand the perception of citizens who are over 20 years old toward environmental quality domestically. It adopted stratified proportional sampling method basing on the residential telephone and mobile phones interview. There are two surveys, and the first survey was conducted from June 24 to June 29, 2021 with 1,077 valid samples. The second survey was conducted from October 18 to October 24, 2021 with 1,090 valid samples. Under 95% confidence level, maximum sampling errors of both surveys are less than 2.99 percentage points. The followings are the results of the first survey: 1.72.0% of the people expressed support for "government regulation of hotels and restaurants to reduce single-use products", and 26.7% do not support it. 2.81.4% of the people expressed support for "no eco-friendly cups are priced and added money, and there are cups with a discount for pricing", and 17.9% do not support it. 3.Regarding self-prepared and non-self-prepared eco-friendly cups, 61.3% of the people said they would be willing to bring their own eco-friendly cups with a price difference of at least 5 yuan (inclusive), and 6.4% said they would bring their own eco-friendly cups with a price difference of 6 yuan. Another 24.1% of the people said that they would not bring their own environmental cups. 4.84.2% of the people expressed their willingness to "prioritize the purchase of products with carbon footprint labels and support manufacturers to disclose the carbon dioxide emissions of the products from production to consumption", and 11.7% are reluctance. 5.59.7% of the people are satisfied with the "air quality" near home, and 39.9% are dissatisfied. 6.When the air quality deteriorates severely, the public believes that "controlling factories to reduce pollution emissions" has the highest rate of 69.4%, "checking open burning and construction sites" 35.8%, and "vehicle control and increase". 34.7% of "Public Transportation Services" ranked second. 7.63.8% of the people think that the air pollution improvement work promoted by the government is to replace old locomotives with new ones to improve the most, followed by 34.2% of factory pollution emissions and 30.1% of diesel vehicle oil fume improvement. 8.50.3% of the people believe that the government's promotion of air pollution improvement is the least improved project is factory pollution emissions, followed by 26.9% of catering industry fumes emissions, 26.7% of urban bus electrification, and 25.9% of paper money, straw and open-air burning of agricultural waste. 9.85.3% of the people approve of setting up green fences or green walls in elementary and junior high schools to promote the health of students and beautify the environment, while 13.8% disagree. 10.87.4% of the people agree to sending paper money to places with pollution prevention facilities to burn or to use other methods that do not burn paper money or incense, and 12.3% say they disagree. The main reason for disagreement is that traditions faith cannot be taken into consideration. The rate is 63.5%. 11.60.8% of the people know that "refueling guns automatically trip and not force refueling" when vehicles arrive at a gas station, which is higher than 39.2% who said they don't know. 12.80.1% of the people know that the Environmental Protection Agency has promoted subsidies for the replacement of old motorcycles in 2021, including electric two-wheeled vehicles or seven-stage fuel-fueled locomotives, which is higher than 19.9% who said they did not know. 13.The sources of information that received the EPA of the 2021 subsidy for the replacement of old motorcycles were television and the Internet, with 27.7% and 26.9% respectively, followed by 20.0% from stores and 17.0% from relatives and friends. The lowest rate of 8.2% is newspapers and magazines. 14.Compared with speed camera, 89.5% of the people agreed with the use of "sound photography" scientific instruments to outlaw noisy vehicles, and 8.9% said they disapproved. The followings are the results of the second survey: 1. 71.6% of the people show their satisfaction toward the quality of drinking water around their living area, 56.5% of the people satisfy the quality of rivers, 87.9% of the people satisfy the status of garbage disposal, 87.8% of the people satisfy the status of recycling, 81.8% of the people satisfy environment cleanliness, and 71.5% of the people satisfy quietness(noise) of living life. 2. 56.1% of the people show their satisfaction toward air quality around their living area. 78.6% of the people said that they understand that poor air quality in autumn and winter is mainly affected by weather such as wind direction, wind speed, rain and ultraviolet rays. 68.7% of the people believe that the "black smoke from diesel vehicles" has improved near home. 3. 69.6% people know about the policy of “green life of all people” from EPA, and amount which 79.8% feel satisfied. 4. 70.6% people show their satisfaction toward the current promotion of environmental protection from EPA, and compared with the previous survey that the rate of dissatisfaction increase with the level of education, this time there is no significant difference. In addition, 59.9% people believe that it is better than the past year.
英文關鍵字 Environmental protection, Survey, Satisfaction