| 英文摘要 |
一. Chinese name of the project: "110 Year Hualien County Quality Public Toilets and Beautiful Environment Promotion Project"
二. Project number: EPB-110-01-05
三. Executing unit: Yiyang Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.
四. Program host: Lin Jiawei
五. Implementation start time: February 26, 2011
六. Execution end time: December 31, 2011
七. Completion time of the report: December 2011
八. Language used: Chinese
The main tasks of this year's plan include "strengthening the maintenance of public toilets", "recovery from natural disasters or environmental rectification and maintenance", and "environmental sanitation improvement projects". , Promote environmental education related to environmental sanitation, analyze hotspots, promote environmental sanitation demonstration areas, and build the county's environmental sanitation platform and other working strategies, hoping to make the implementation of various tasks more effective.
The following is a summary description of the various work results as of December 31, 2011.
(一) Inspection of public toilets
1. The key public toilets under the management of the Environmental Protection Agency complete 2 inspections per month, and complete the public toilet inspection data on the 10th of the next month. The green network data registration: execute according to the limit every month.
2. Inspection results: 912 public toilets in the county have been inspected and inspected for a total of 7,948 times. At present, there are 871 super-excellent public toilets, accounting for 95.50% of the public toilets in the county, an increase of 43.72% from 51.78% at the end of 2019; excellent There are 41 grades in total, accounting for 4.5% of public toilets in the county; currently there are no ordinary public toilets.
3. Increase the proportion of premium public toilets to 95%. The brief description of the method is as follows:
(1) Adjust the inspection frequency of public toilets: public toilets of the premium class are inspected once every two months, and public toilets of the superior class are inspected at least once a month. Make effective use of the limited time, and you will have more time to ask the management unit to improve immediately for the improvement items of the public toilets under management.
(2) Require management units to implement management responsibilities: Public agencies are missing due to outdated equipment. For public toilets managed by the central ministry, please write to the competent authority to prepare a budget for improvement; for public toilets managed by local governments and township public offices, assist the management unit to propose public toilets The improvement plan seeks subsidies from the Department. If there is still no improvement and improvement, it will be reported and punished according to the Waste Disposal Law and a news release will be made.
(3) Enhanced counseling for frequently missing items notified by the Environmental Protection Agency: "Hooks are not installed (or fall off) inside the toilet" and "cleaning and inspection attendance records are not filled out" and "Trash cans in toilets" are frequently reported by the Environmental Protection Agency Green Network "Unstamped" and other items to strengthen guidance, effectively reducing the situation of being reported missing by the Environmental Protection Agency.
(4) Add a complaint channel on the top of the public toilet grading sticker: Inform the management unit to design a new public toilet grading sticker this year. The QRcode above is the dirty notification channel, and call on the management unit to strengthen the management and protection of public toilets.
(5) Actively strive for the Environmental Protection Agency to subsidize local governments to improve public toilets: the Environmental Protection Agency has approved a subsidy of 8,726,620 yuan for local governments to improve public toilets from the second half of 2011 to 2011. A total of 8 units in Hualien County received subsidies, and 35 public toilets were subsidized. seat.
(6) Implement E-based management: investigate and update the name and E-mail of the contact person of the management unit, so as to facilitate the notification of the lack of public toilets in the future.
(7) Cooperate with the Environmental Protection Agency's "Mobile Version" Green Network to use mobile devices for auditing: it can save paper waste for printing audit leaflets, save time for writing basic information on audit leaflets, and spend more time on counseling the county's management units Improve public toilets, and currently use the mobile version of Green Net, except that there is still a need to fill in a paper inspection form in the follow-up punishment, there is currently no problem in use.
4. Missing analysis:
(1) Public toilet inspection items are divided into two categories: "hardware equipment/peripheral equipment" and "cleaning and maintenance". According to statistics, most of the public toilets in the county's management are missing due to improper cleaning and maintenance, hardware equipment and peripheral equipment. A total of 1,249 times, and a total of 4,489 times of missing cleaning and maintenance.
(2) Common defects of "hardware equipment/peripheral equipment": the most common deficiency of "hardware equipment/peripheral equipment" is "mirror/paint peeling" in the "hardware equipment" item, with a maximum of 500 times.
(3) Deficiency-oriented discussion: Although the "hardware equipment/peripheral equipment" item is the most common missing according to the statistical results, "mirror/paint peeling" is the highest among the "hardware equipment" items, but this item does not seriously affect the actual use of public toilets. It is missing, and the inspectors need to check according to the actual situation when they go to the outside to perform inspections. It is unavoidable to check this item, resulting in repeated occurrences of this item after the back-end statistics. As far as the current situation is concerned, most of the lack of "hardware equipment" can only be solved if the public toilet does not happen to need to be fully refitted. Therefore, the following discussion content is recommended to discuss only the lack of "peripheral equipment".
(4) The most common lack of "peripheral equipment" is "the trash can in the toilet is not covered" with a total of 267 times, "the cleaning or inspection record sheet is not hung in the obvious place of the toilet" is the next highest with a total of 140 times, "no hook or at the storage table” counted 63 times, and “cleaning or inspection record sheet was not signed twice in 1 day” had 47 times.
(5) The "trash bin in the toilet is not covered" is missing, partly because the management unit is convenient for management and maintenance, the amount of garbage can be clearly seen in the uncovered trash can, and it can also prevent excrement from contaminating the top of the trash can; another part is indicated by the management unit as having a cover The upper cover of the trash can is lost or damaged after long-term use, but it can still be used. In order to save the cost of management and maintenance, it has not been specially replaced. There is no difficulty in improving this deficiency. Generally, after the on-site visit of the inspectors informs that improvements need to be made, the improvement will be completed after another inspection.
(6) "Cleaning or inspection record form is not hung in the obvious place of the toilet" and "cleaning or inspection record form is not signed twice a day" are missing, mainly because the management unit does not have a format, or the format of the management unit does not conform to the principle of twice a day , resulting in the inability of the cleaning staff to implement the signed cleaning inspection frequency. There is no difficulty in improving this deficiency. Generally, after the on-site visit of the inspectors informs that improvement is required, the management unit expresses that there is no format, and the internal staff will directly provide it to the management unit, and the improvement will be completed after another inspection.
(7) The lack of "no hook or storage table" is mostly due to the damage or falling off of the hook after prolonged use. There is no difficulty in improving this deficiency. Generally, after the on-site visit of the inspectors informs that improvement is needed, the management unit will purchase a new hook, and the improvement will be completed after another inspection.
(8) By increasing the proportion of premium public toilets and strengthening the content of counseling, various types of deficiencies began to show a clear downward trend in the second half of the year. The monthly average number of deficiencies that decreased the most was "floor/partial damp and unclean", a decrease of 22.48%; the number of decreases was the largest Those were "the trash bin in the toilet is not covered", a decrease of 21.84%; "the cleaning or inspection record sheet was not signed twice in one day", a decrease of 21.67%; ; "surrounding environment/mirror unclean", a decrease of 12.52%, it is obvious that the above-mentioned measures are indeed helpful to increase the proportion of premium public toilets.
(二) Improvement of public toilets: 40 notifications from the Environmental Protection Agency's Green Network, of which 29 were notifications of basic data errors, and the rest were on-site hardware and cleanliness improvement cases. All improvements were completed according to the deadline and submitted for review. All pass.
1. According to the report of the Environmental Protection Agency, among the cases of public toilets to be improved, the on-site equipment and cleanliness improvement missing items are counted, and the highest number is 8 times when "cleaning or inspection attendance record form is not filled out for more than 2 days (including)", and "toilet trash can "Unstamped" counted 7 times as the second highest, and the missing items that are often reported by the Environmental Protection Agency were immediately asked to the management unit's attention and improvement during the implementation of the audit operation.
2. Incorrect basic information: most of the management units are wrong or have no clear address. In October, the Environmental Protection Agency asked all counties and cities to resubmit the list of management units. During the operation, the field of management units was re-examined, and the correct list has been provided to the Environmental Protection Agency. Importing batches into the green network will greatly reduce the error of green network basic data unless there is another situation where the central and local governments have different cognitions in the future.
(三) High-quality toilet culture promotion activities: 2 sessions have been completed.
(四) Strengthen the maintenance of public toilet stations
1. Inventory and filing of the list of public toilets in the county: The inventory and filing of public toilets in the county were completed on May 20, 2011, and the compiled list of public toilets in the county was sent to the agency. The analysis of common deficiencies in public toilets in this county is explained under the item of public toilet inspection.
2. Tracking of progress control of public toilet repair project: In this (110) year, the county's units that applied for subsidies from the Environmental Protection Agency include Hualien Land Management Office and Hualien County Xincheng and Rural Health Center.
(1) Filling and reporting of the project implementation progress control form of the "High-quality Public Toilet and Beautiful Environment Promotion Project": Subsidy applicants are required to fill in the report every week according to the limit.
(2) Progress of renovation works and follow-up closing operations: All the applicant units this year have completed the work and submitted a closing report to the agency.
(3) Collection, verification and collection of application plans for the "111 Year Improvement of Public Toilets and Promotion Plan for High-quality Public Toilets": Assist agencies in the collection, verification and compilation of application plans for various units. The Environmental Protection Agency has approved 111 subsidy units for a total of 8 units, 9 locations and 35 buildings, with a total application amount of 8,726,620 yuan.
3. Inspect the cleanliness of the public environment in crowded places: inspect 20 times a month in crowded business districts or traffic stations, sightseeing spots, parks, markets, supermarket chain coffee shops and other places. This year, a total of 225 times were inspected. The sanitation and maintenance of the surrounding environment of each store is good. If there is any mess, the environmental cleaning operation will be completed immediately after reporting, and the cooperation is good.
4. Design public toilet maintenance forms and stickers: design public toilet maintenance forms and stickers of various levels in the county, and design QRcodes on the stickers of public toilets at each level to reflect the service value-added benefits of cleaning or complaints.
(1) Maintenance form for public toilets managed by the county: The design of the maintenance form has been completed and approved by the authority. In the future, the authority will issue a document to each management unit to print it and hang it at the entrance or obvious place of the toilet.
(2) Stickers of all levels: The design has been completed and the printing has been completed according to the deadline. From June 30th, when the inspection and inspection of public toilets are carried out, they will be updated successively. By the end of September, the replacement of all graded stickers in the county's public toilets has been completed.
5. Implementation of public toilet adoption: 60 public toilet adoptions have been completed according to the limit, and all of them have been registered on the "Public Toilet Adoption" page of the Green Network.
6. Premium-level public toilet certification: Complete 2 sessions of processing, complete the certificate production and provide it to the agency according to the committee's scoring results, and then the agency will send it to each management unit in an official document and hang it in a conspicuous place inside the public toilet.
(五) Restoration of natural disasters or environmental rectification and maintenance
1. Carry out environmental sanitation publicity activities
(1) 4 small publicity activities: 4 activities have been completed.
(2) 1 large-scale publicity event: changed to broadcast media publicity, and the relevant planning agency has approved it. This year, it will cooperate with China Broadcasting Corporation to implement the content related to environmental hygiene publicity. The 345-level support broadcast operation has been completed in November .
2. Environmental protection night market policy promotion and progress control tracking: This year, the scope of environmental night market management has expanded to the Golden Triangle business district in Hualien City, and in line with the scope of this year's management, the management of public toilets and inspection operations, environmental sanitation maintenance operations, and publicity have been strengthened.
(1) Management of public toilets in the Golden Triangle business district: A comprehensive inspection of the toilets in the Golden Triangle business district has been carried out, and 7-11 Huadao stores and Starbucks Hualien stores have been included in the management.
(2) Strengthen inspection and inspection of public toilets in the Golden Triangle commercial district: Urge businesses to perform their management duties, carry out inspections and inspections of public toilets, and conduct irregular inspections of public toilets with the county's public toilets. If there is any mess or equipment damage , please immediately improve the store.
(3) Enhancing rectification and maintenance of the environmental sanitation of the Golden Triangle business district: Hualien City’s cleaning team is requested to assist in the deployment of manpower. Regardless of holidays, personnel will patrol the inner streets and surrounding environment of the business district and carry out carpet cleaning operations.
(4) Promotion of environmental cleaning and maintenance in the Golden Triangle commercial district: Completed the content design of environmental hygiene promotional materials, and is currently carrying out broadcasting work on the TV wall at the intersection of Zhongshan Road and Zhonghua Road in Hualien City (period of one month, from November 7th to December 6).
(5) Internet of Things smart public toilets in the public toilets in the night market: In order to effectively control the crowd peaks, strengthen cleaning, maintain a comfortable environment for the public, and create high-quality public toilets, this year, the Environmental Protection Agency subsidized the Internet of Things smart public toilets in the public toilets in Dongdaemun Night Market. Promote the construction of smart toilets. Install a crowd detection module and an odor detection module inside the Dongdamen Night Market. When there is an odor or the flow of people is too high, the cleaning staff will be notified to clean up and immediately strengthen the cleaning of public toilets. The construction was completed on November 25, 2011. Currently in test run.
3. Carry out related work such as natural disaster restoration or environmental rectification and maintenance: The emergency response notification process for natural disaster restoration and environmental rectification has been drafted and submitted to the agency, which has been approved. However, there was no emergency incident of natural disaster restoration and environmental rectification between this year and the end of the plan, so there was no assisting agency to report this year.
(六) Environmental Sanitation Improvement Project
1. Collection and analysis of environmental sanitation reporting cases (data provided by the agency, affected by the age of data storage, the data period is from 2010 to March 28, 2010, totaling 5,002 cases): analysis has been completed and visualization has been completed Image drawing job.
(1) Based on the analysis of the type of reporting site and the type of pollution: "open space" has the highest number of pollution cases with 1,479 cases, followed by "near the road" with 547 cases; and the type of pollution is garbage disposal, which is inferred to be related to the surrounding areas of the general public In contrast, areas that are less managed are most likely to be littered.
(2) Based on the analysis of townships and towns that have submitted petitions: Hualien City has the highest number of petition cases at 2,481. Due to its higher population density than other townships and towns, environmental pollution has also increased.
(3) According to the analysis results, the hotspots are all private vacant land. Considering the implementation of follow-up environmental actions and the joint management of community volunteers, if it is a private land, the consent of the landowner is required, and it will be difficult to achieve better results. It is suggested that the agency should not use the actual analysis results to carry out follow-up hot spot interviews, environmental sanitation demonstration areas and other related operation planning, but should consider current events or long-term environmental issues that need to be resolved in the county before planning.
2. Feedback from hot spot interviews on environmental sanitation reporting cases: 5 hot spot interviews have been completed, of which 3 are demonstration areas and 2 are hot spots. And plan relevant environmental actions based on the opinions of all parties.
The content of interviews in the demonstration area is based on the expectations expressed by each unit to carry out the planning of environmental actions, and the content of planning and handling is described in point 3 below.
2 hotspots. Among them, the hotspot in the North District is due to the landlord's failure to perform management responsibilities and the relationship with the surrounding neighbors, resulting in a dirty environment. The agency has been requested to implement the sanction procedure.
The hot spots in the southern district are currently leased to others, and the neighbors believe that the landlord has implemented the management and there is no negligence in management.
3. Promote environmental sanitation demonstration areas: 3 selections have been completed, and environmental actions have been completed in each area.
(1) The demonstration area in the North District is "By the Meilun River" in Hualien City:
Set up notice boards: Completed, so far there has been no garbage disposal after setting up.
Cooperation with the public sector to assist in the removal: In cooperation with the Water Conservancy Division of the Hualien County Government Construction Department, the subcontractors of the Water Conservancy Division assisted in the removal of garbage. The garbage removal operation was completed on September 16.
Link maintenance with local volunteer groups: 1 to 20 members of the water environment patrol team will regularly patrol the surrounding environment. Originally, at least once a month, we have negotiated with the village chief to strengthen patrols in relevant areas.
(2) The demonstration area in the Central District is the "Yuemei Section of County Road 193" in Shoufeng Township:
Coordinating the installation of monitors: I have confirmed the availability of resources with Director Ji Youting of the Nanhua Workstation of the Forestry Management Office. The Forestry Management Office has set up micro-cameras in the forest. In the future, we will consider working towards technological law enforcement and connect with the industry via wifi. The images can be synchronized, but there are still technical aspects to overcome.
Discuss the issue of garbage dumping and removal with interested parties (Forest Management Office): The Forest Management Office has carried out the second garbage removal operation and performed classification, and the Nanhua Workstation wrote a document to the Shoufeng Township Cleaning Team, and the Shoufeng Township Cleaning Team Send special vehicles for recycling and garbage trucks to clean up, and the fee will be paid by the forest management office; at the same time, a line group notification system is set up. If there is a notification from the public, the patrol personnel of the forest management office will go to the scene to understand the situation and deal with it immediately. Safety is the first consideration.
Descent to clean up garbage: Affected by the continuous heavy rain of Typhoon Compass, all the mounds of garbage in the original slope have been washed away by the typhoon and heavy rain, revealing a cement energy dissipation board, and the footholds that could be stepped on have been washed away by the heavy rain. After re-existence, considering the personal safety of the staff and the efficiency of handling, it was later changed to 25.5K for implementation. The garbage cleaning was completed on October 19. The largest type of garbage was glass and tiles, and the total weight was 600 kg.
(3) The demonstration area in the southern district is "below the Biexi Dancing Square" in Fuli Township:
Set up notice boards: During interviews with community residents, they indicated that they hoped to set up notice boards at the dumping sites to increase the warning function, and the setting has been completed.
Cooperate with community residents to assist in removal: In cooperation with community residents, the cleaning operation of Jingxi garbage will be carried out on October 22.
Negotiate with the local people to increase nearby eyeliners, and maintain links with volunteer groups.
4. Handling the Hualien County Environmental Sanitation Platform, handling innovation workshops, and innovation publicity activities
(1) 2 sessions of Hualien County Environmental Sanitation Platform:
Session 1: It was completed on August 26. Environmental sanitation related units and non-governmental NGO organizations concerned with environmental issues were invited to conduct the meeting, and each unit shared the implementation results of environmental sanitation in the meeting, and conducted exchanges and discussions.
Session 2: It was completed on December 8th. Biyun Village is invited to share the golden pagoda of Maozi and share the results of environmental sanitation-related operations this year. Call on the public and private sectors to discuss issues together and stimulate different thinking and discussions.
(2) 1 session of innovation workshop: Completed on October 26th. On that day, the Meilunxi garbage disposal case in the North District Demonstration Zone was discussed. The moderators with experience in hosting civic issues led people from different backgrounds to understand their respective work content first. Then conduct group discussions with role-playing, put yourself in the shoes of others, if we are the perpetrators today, why would I pollute the environment, and how can I be afraid, stop polluting the environment, and bring you different imaginations in a lively and interesting way , It also stimulates more possibilities, such as adopting the model of mandatory drunk driving to attend classes, is it possible in the future that polluters will be forced to attend classes in the same way, or provide environmental services to prevent more similar garbage dumping incidents from happening in the future.
(3) 2 sessions of innovative publicity activities: the first session was held on October 22, and the second session was completed on October 26. Through this event, the public can learn about public toilets, cigarette butts, and small black mosquitoes from the game and other topics, so that the ubiquitous environmental protection issues around us are no longer boring, and it is fun to teach. We hope to use innovative methods to change the general fixed publicity methods, so that the public can discover the interesting aspects of environmental protection, and the most important thing is to apply the acquired knowledge to life, and even let more relatives and friends know the importance of environmental protection . At the same time, we can arouse civic awareness for the garbage dumping situation that occurs regularly in the field where we live, and understand that the environment needs everyone to work together to maintain it, so as to keep the green mountains and green waters forever.
5. Procurement of publicity materials: The procurement operation has been completed.
(七) Innovative actions: all of them have been completed so far.
(1) "A suitcase of teaching aids for action promotion": The production was completed on September 29 and submitted to the agency.
(2) "Happy 110 Years! Huachao Youth-Friendly Environment Implementation Project": Completed, the first is Siwei High School SWSH, the second is Hualien Girls' High School Huanv-Lilu, and the third is Hualien Gaonong A small vanguard with environmental awareness is best as a high-level farmer in Hualien to protect Miaomiao Village.
(3) Benefits of this year's innovative practices:
Applicable to various advocacy objects, making the county's environmental sanitation advocacy more attractive to the public.
Build a publicity system for environmental publicity activities: Action publicity teaching aids include interactive teaching aids, roll-up exhibitions, and punch-in boards, etc., to construct a complete publicity system for the county's future environmental publicity, which is convenient for use in stall publicity , and is applicable to various types and themes of publicity activities and publicity fields.
Comply with the opinions of the evaluation committee of the Environmental Protection Agency: In order to comply with the opinions of the evaluation committee, strengthen the promotion of "environmental hygiene in open spaces and empty houses", "disposal of cigarette butts", and "water containers by the roadside". The content should include "cigarette butts", "environmental hygiene", Promotional content of "Vector Mosquito and Pest Control" and "Public Toilets".
The content of the process is an environmental issue that the public pays attention to: the participants are young students, and the environmental improvement actions they think about are ideas from the perspective of the general public.
Continuing the publicity effect: Use the process of students' creative activities to experience the importance of environmental protection, arouse the awareness of environmental protection, and expand the concept of raising hands to work for environmental protection, so that environmental education takes root.
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