| 英文摘要 |
T h i s p l a n imp l emen t s t h e en v i r o nmen t al n u i s an ce c as es ac c ep t an c e a n d
i n s p ec t i o n man p ower e ff i ci en cy s t r e n g t h en i n g i n E n v i r o nme n t a l
P r o t ec t i o n Bu r ea u , Yu n l i n C o u n t y. T h e co n t e n t s o f ap p o i n tmen t i n cl u d e
r e c ep t i o n an d l o g i n o f c omp l ai n t c as es , immed i at e i n s p ect i o n s ( i n cl u d i n g
n i g h t t ime a n d wee k e n d s ) , d at ab as e s et u p b a s e d o n i n s p e ct i o n r e s u l t s , an d
o t h er a dmi n i s t r at i v e ma t t e r s . Amo n g 6 , 7 6 0 comp l ai n t c as es b ei n g
p r o c es s ed , 4 , 0 0 0 c as es ( 5 9 . 1 7%) , 1 , 4 9 1 ca s e s ( 2 2 . 0 6%) , an d 4 1 9 c as es
( 6 . 2 0%) we r e r ep o r t ed b y p h o n e c al l s , I n t er n et , a n d a s s i g n e d c as es
r e s p ec t i v el y, i n d i ca t i n g t h e d i r e ct l i n e wh i ch h as b ee n p r o p ag at ed b y
YL E PA i n r ec en t y e ar s we r e wi d el y u s e d b y r es i d e n t s . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e
p e r c en t a g e o f I n t er n et an d mo b i l e AP P h as b e en i n c r e as i n g r e ce n t l y.
Ac co r d i n g t o t h e cl a s s i f i c at i o n o f p o l l u t i o n s o u r c es , 2 , 7 3 2 o d o r n u i s an ce
ca s e s ac co u n t i n g f o r 4 0 . 4 1% o f t o t al c a s es wer e h a n d l ed , f o l l owe d b y
E n v i r o nme n t al S an i t at i o n ( 2 , 1 8 9 c as es , 3 2 . 3 8%) , Was t e ( 8 0 2 c as es ,
11 . 8 6%) , No i s e ( 5 8 4 ca s e s , 8 . 6 4%) , an d t h e r emai n i n g c as es ( l e s s t h an 5%
f o r e a ch s o u r ce ) , i n d i c at i n g o d o r, en v i r o nmen t al s an i t at i o n , n o i s e an d
wa s t e n u i s an ce ca s e s we r e t h e mai n p o l l u t i o n s o u r c es i n Yu n l i n Co u n t y.
Comp ar ed t o l as t f ew y e a r s , t h e ca s e s o f Od o r P o l l u t a n t s an d
E n v i r o nme n t al S an i t at i o n wer e f o u n d i n c r ea s i n g g r ad u al l y. T h e m o r e c as e s
摘要
vi
o f i l l eg al d ump i n g t h i s y e a r h as i n e v i t ab l y i n c r ea s e d t h e a n al y s i s co s t s d u e
t o t h e r eq u i r emen t t o d e t e rmi n e i f t h e wa s t es wer e h a z a r d o u s o r n o t .
Bas ed o n t h e cl as s i f i ca t i o n o f p et i t i o n t a rg et s i n 2 0 2 1 , p u b l i c p l a c es we r e
f o u n d t o b e t h e h i g h es t p er c en t ag e ( 4 9 . 5 0%) wi t h 3 , 3 4 6 ca s e s , f o l l owed
b y h o u s eh o l d s ( 1 , 0 7 8 c as es , 1 5 . 9 5%) , a n imal ag r i cu l t u r e/ aq u a cu l t u r e a r e as
( 8 0 7 ca s e s , 11 . 9 4%) , f act o r i es ( 7 4 1 c as es , 1 0 . 9 6%) , an d o t h e r s ( l es s t h an
1 0%) . T h e s t at i s t i c r e s u l t s s h owed t h a t t h e r ep o r t s o f E n v i r o nmen t al
p o l l u t i o n s we r e n o t l imi t ed t o p r o f i t - s e ek i n g en t er p r i s e s b u t v a r i o u s p l a ce s ,
i n d i cat i n g p e o p l e s t a r t e d t o f o cu s o n t h e e n v i r o nmen t n e a r b y a n d we r e ab l e
t o r ep o r t t h e p o l l u t i o n c as es t o E n v i r o nme n t al P u b l i c Nu i s a n c e Ce n t er
immed i at el y b y v a r i o u s mea n s .
Du r i n g t h e p r o j e ct imp l eme n t a t i o n , f o r 2 2 2 c as es wi t h 5 9 3 s amp l es
an al y z ed ( c o s t ed 1 , 6 4 9 , 2 4 0 NT d o l l a r s ) , 3 5 c as es wi t h 4 8 s amp l i n g p o i n t s
d i d n o t me et t h e r eq u i r emen t s an d we r e n o t i f i e d t o mak e imp r o v eme n t s
wi t h i n a l imi t e d t ime. T h e c as es f o r ai r p o l l u t i o n s co s t e d 4 3 4 , 0 0 0 NT
d o l l ar s , a c co u n t i n g f o r 2 6 . 3 2% o f t o t al c o s t s ; t h e c as es f o r wa s t e/ s o i l
co n t ami n at i o n s co s t ed 1 , 1 4 7 , 8 6 0 NT d o l l a r s , a cc o u n t i n g f o r 6 9 . 5 9 %
( h i g h e s t ) o f t o t al co s t s ; t h e c as es f o r wa t er p o l l u t i o n s c o s t ed 6 7 , 3 8 0 NT
d o l l ar s , a cc o u n t i n g f o r 4 . 0 9% ( l owes t ) o f t o t al c o s t s . B as ed o n t h e an al y s i s
o f s amp l i n g co s t s , was t e/ s o i l c o n t ami n at i o n c as es co s t s we r e h i g h er, wh i l e
n o cl e ar l y co n c e n t r at ed mo n t h s f o r ai r an d wat er p o l l u t i o n ca s e s . T h e co s t s
wa s co n c en t r at e d i n J u l y owi n g t o t h e wa s t e/ s o i l s amp l i n g , c au s i n g t h e
h i g h er an al y s i s co s t s .
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