環境資源報告成果查詢系統

預防空品惡化應變作業推動與精進計畫

中文摘要   本計畫為推動空品不良緊急應變、懸浮微粒災害及突發事故空污之相關業務,業務內容包含推動相關法令之執行、協助中央災害應變中心及中央空氣污染防制指揮中心之運作以及彙整地方相關業務執行成果等。   本計畫因應緊急防制辦法修法,協助檢核各縣市修訂區域防制措施執行狀況,並透過實地訪查輔導了解地方實務運作。於空品不良季節辦理跨區域應變成果聯繫會議,定期檢討各縣市應變執行成果,提出六項精進方案,包含建立行政程序作業流程、針對特殊案例或事件提出排除條款、優化目前系統之應用以及空品警告發布納入天氣型態方案等。最後辦理年度業務聯繫檢討會議,建立中央與地方縱向聯繫與交流橋樑,共同提升空氣品質管理工作之成效。   災害防救業務部分,配合災防計畫修正公告,本計畫協助相關法規與地區災防計畫修正之檢核;此外,與彰化縣政府合作辦理懸浮微粒物質災害防救演習,以無腳本形式執行,提升業務單位應對能力,並建置災害潛勢公開資料範本及懸浮微粒物質災害防救易讀版手冊,作為未來懸浮微粒物質災害之應對。   此外,為提升及強化地方空氣污染突發事故緊急應變執行成效,依據不同時機製作兩套空污事故沙盤推演範本,並辦理教育訓練,以強化縣市政府空氣污染突發事故業務人員熟悉應變通報程序、系統操作及現場處置作為。
中文關鍵字 空品不良緊急應變、懸浮微粒物質災害、空氣污染突發事故

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 111 計畫經費 9650 千元
專案開始日期 2022/11/25 專案結束日期 2023/11/24 專案主持人 呂鴻毅
主辦單位 環境部大氣環境司 承辦人 邱慶睿 執行單位 立境環境科技股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 預防空品惡化應變作業推動與精進計畫.pdf 10MB

Improve the Effectiveness of Air Quality Deterioration Emergency Response

英文摘要 This plan is designed to enhance emergency responses to poor air quality, particulate matter disasters, and sudden air pollution incidents. It encompasses initiatives aimed at enforcing relevant laws, supporting the Central Disaster Response Center and the Central Air Pollution Control Command Center in their operations, and documenting the outcomes of local tasks related to execution. In response to the amendment of emergency control measures, this plan assists in monitoring the implementation status of revised regional control measures by each county and city. Through on-site visits, it seeks to gain insights into local practical operations. During periods of poor air quality, cross-regional emergency response coordination meetings are convened to regularly assess the execution results of each county and city. This plan has also proposed six improvement measures, including the establishment of administrative procedural workflows, the recommendation of exclusion clauses for special cases or events, the optimization of current system applications, and the integration of weather patterns into air quality warnings, etc. Finally, an annual business coordination review meeting is held to foster vertical communication and exchange between central and local authorities, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of air quality management efforts. In alignment with the announcement of amendments to the “disaster prevention and rescue business project”, this plan aids in verifying related regulations and revisions to regional disaster plans. We collaborate with the Changhua County Government to conduct unscripted particulate matter disaster prevention and rescue exercises, bolstering the response capabilities of operational units. Moreover, it develops templates for open disaster potential data and an easily understandable manual for particulate matter disaster prevention and rescue, serving as a reference for future responses to such disasters. To further fortify the effectiveness of emergency responses to local air pollution incidents, two sets of air pollution incident scenario templates are created based on different situations. Education and training sessions are conducted to familiarize personnel from county and city governments with emergency reporting procedures, system operations, and on-site disposal methods.
英文關鍵字 Air Quality Deterioration Emergency Response, Suspended Particulate Matter Disasters, Air Pollution Emergency