環境資源報告成果查詢系統

固定污染源專責人員管理制度研析及資訊管理系統功能更新計畫

中文摘要 本年度計畫依工作目標,主要可分類為「評析與完備空氣污染防制專責人員制度」、「研擬修訂固定污染源空氣污染防制規費收費標準」及「執行固定污染源許可證申請系統網頁跨瀏覽器建置作業與優化管理資訊公開平台」等3大類別,主要執行成果如下: (一)評析與完備空氣污染防制專責人員制度   依空污法第34條授權訂定之專責人員管理辦法,旨在賦予公私場所空氣污染防制專責人員需協助執行廠內空氣污染防制工作之責任與義務,惟在實務執行上,面臨一人須從事多項業務負荷太大與不清楚自身工作職掌範疇等問題,導致無法有效發揮專責人員設置之目的與價值;此外,依現行專責人員公告條件,主要係針對大型污染排放對象或屢遭陳情之行業製程要求設置專責人員,與其主要公告業務如:辦理固定源許可證之申請、監督執行定期檢測等內容有落差,約分別有六成應申請許可之對象與三成應執行定檢之對象,其廠內未對應要求須設置專責人員,故本計畫透過作業調查表單與縣市座談會議,掌握專責人員在實務執行上面臨之狀況,主要包含職務分析與設計、人力資源規劃與作業執行面等三大面向問題,而本計畫參酌職安衛管理辦法之人員管理方式與理念,同時考量我國專責人員制度調整之合理性、實務推動之可行性及衝擊性,研議制度修正方向與策略,包含:明定且明確人員業務職掌項目、人員設置規範(人數與級別檢討)、釐清代理人設置理念、定位專責人員任務與角色、建立人員簽章與分層簽核機制、導入工廠自主管理體系與擴大專責人員設置比率等修正策略。   另一部分,針對固定污染源許可證審查人員之管理,考量現行許可證審查制度環保公務編制之審查人力有限,許可證之實質審查多交由委辦單位協助執行,然委辦計畫審查人員普遍有業務資歷不足且多未具任何專業證照資格等狀況,故本計畫參酌南加州審查人員分級、分專業之管理方式,以「選、育、用、留」為基礎,規劃我國許可證審查人員管理架構,訂定委辦計畫審查人員之管理方式與原則,並透過對環保局之績效「評」比,誘因鼓勵縣市配合執行。 (二)研修固定污染源空氣污染防制規費收費標準   因應近年來相關固定污染源法規(許可、定檢制度)之修正及配合財政部規費法規範收費基準應3年檢修1次之原則,本計畫調整固定污染源設置或操作許可證費額及新增第三類可簡化申請之固定污染源(以下簡稱第三類對象)、許可試驗計畫與空氣污染物排放檢測計畫(以下簡稱檢測計畫)之規費收費項目。   首先,在固定污染源設置或操作許可證費額部分,規劃以兩方案計算費額,方案一為篩選符合法定審查日數案件,分析其實際審查日數之中位數後,乘以行政院主計處109年公布工業受僱員工每人每日總薪資(2,446元),計算之規費費額約落在9,500~68,000元/件,約為現行規費之2.5~37倍;方案二則考量108年許可辦法修法前後,法定案件審查日數之差異比例,計算應調整之規費費額,約為現行規費之1.6~1.9倍。此外,配合相關制度推動,新增第三類對象之規費項目則同樣以兩方案進行費額之研擬,方案一為分析第三類對象實際審查日數之中位數,並乘以平均日薪資,計算規費費額約在12,000~51,000元/件;方案二則考量第三類對象之審查日數相較第一、第二類對象,約僅需花費其一半之審查日數,故以第一、第二類對象規費費額之0.5倍進行第三類對象之費額之計算,約500~5,800元/件。另一部分,針對許可試驗計畫與檢測計畫規範之審查日數約為15日,同樣以審查日數乘以平均日薪資方式研擬規費費額,約36,500元/件。   考量制度推動之衝擊性,本計畫建議優先以方案二進行固定污染源設置或操作許可證費額之調整與第三類對象規費項目之新增;而針對許可試驗計畫與檢測計畫則考量其他項目之收費費額,建議調降為12,000元/件,後續再分階段調修費額;而針對上述結果亦同步回饋至固定污染源空氣污染防制規費收費標準草案之修正。 (三)強化固定污染源管理資訊系統及公開平台功能 因應微軟公司宣布將終止IE之服務,故我國固定污染源許可證申請系統(以下簡稱許可證申請系統) 配合建置網頁跨瀏覽器之功能,方能使現行許可證申請系統包括北中南三台主機,應能適用於Chrome、Edge、Safari、Firefox等網頁瀏覽器,內容包含新增、修改、儲存、刪除、取消等項目功能與15張許可線上申請表單,此外,亦定期修補更新微軟安全性及網頁伺服器軟體等作業系統漏洞,並執行例行維護作業。在管理資訊公開平台優化部分,本計畫已依無障礙網頁規範,完成增修公開平台符合無障礙要求,取得AA等級無障礙標章,並增加搜尋服務、社群分享及互動功能。
中文關鍵字 空氣污染防制專責人員、固定污染源空氣污染防制規費、固定污染源管理資訊系統

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 111 計畫經費 4098 千元
專案開始日期 2022/02/08 專案結束日期 2022/04/30 專案主持人 陳可青
主辦單位 空保處 承辦人 江勝偉 執行單位 環科工程顧問股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 定稿-fin.pdf 15MB 成果報告定稿

Project for Improving Dedicated Air Pollution Control Person and Updating of Information Management System

英文摘要 According to the work objectives of the project, this project is divided into three categories. Please refer to the following: 1. Evaluation and improvement of the dedicated air pollution control personnel regulation   In accordance with Article 34 of the Air Pollution Control Act., the regulation of dedicated air pollution control units or personnel require the dedicated air pollution control personnel to assist in the implementation of air pollution control work in the factory. But in reality, the dedicated personnel are faced with problems such as too much business load or unclear about their own scope of work, etc. As a result, the purpose and value of the special personnel setting cannot be effectively exerted. In addition, air pollution control personnel must cooperate in the formulation and implementation of air pollution control plans, supervising the operation of the air pollution control equipment. In addition, public and private premises which should establish dedicated air pollution control units or personnel positions and health risk evaluation personnel positions (hereinafter referred to as air pollution control personnel announcement conditions) are mainly for large-scale stationary pollution sources discharge objects or industry process requirements with more frequent complaints. There are differences in the announcement business. About 57.6% of the objects that should apply for the permit of stationary pollution source installation and operating and 33.7% of the objects that should perform regular testing which are no corresponding requirements to establish air pollution control personnel in the factory. Through the questionnaire and workshop with EPB and factory, this project summarized the problems faced by the past implementation the regulation of dedicated air pollution control units or personnel, which could be mainly divided into three categories:The business responsibilities are unclear, inadequate human resource planning and implementation issues. Therefore, this project refer to the management methods and concepts of the Occupational Safety and Health Management Act. Considering the rationality of the adjustment of the regulation of dedicated air pollution control units or personnel, the feasibility and impact of practical promotion, to improve the revision direction and strategy of the regulation of dedicated air pollution control personnel. This project prioritizes strategic content such as standardizing the establish of air pollution control personnel(number and grade), clarifying the business responsibilities, clarify the concept of agent setting, positioning the tasks and roles of dedicated air pollution control personnel, establishing personnel signature and hierarchical sign-off mechanism, introducing factory self-management system and expanding the ratio of air pollution control personnel, so as to complete the air pollution control personnel management system and solve existing problems.   The other part, about the management of the reviewer of stationary pollution source installation and operating permit. Considering the reviewing agency has limited resource, the reviewer generally have insufficient business qualifications and many do not have any professional certificate. Therefore, this project takes into account the management methods of grading and sub-professionals of the South Coast Air Quality Management District Certified Permitting Professional Manual. Based on "Choosing, Education, Employment and Retaining" to establish the management methods and principles of the permit reviewers. 2. Revise the standard of air pollution official fees for stationary pollution sources   In response to the revision of Management Regulations of Installation, Operating and Fuel Use Permits for Stationary Pollution Sources in recent years and the principle that the fee standard should be overhauled once every three years in accordance with the Charges And Fees Act. This project priority to the adjustment of stationary pollution source installation and operating permit official fees and the addition of the third-category permit application, the trail operation plan and the air pollutant emissions testing plan official fees.   First of all, in the part of the stationary pollution source installation and operating permit official fees, it is planned to calculate with two schemes. The first scheme is to screen the cases that meet the statutory review days. After analyzing the median of the actual review days, multiply it by the chief calculation of the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan. In 2020, the Division announced the total daily salary of each employee in the industry (NT$2,446), and the calculated official fee was about NT$9,500 to NT$68,000 per piece, which was about 2.5~37 times the current official fee. The second scheme takes into account the difference in the number of days for reviewing statutory cases before and after the revision of Use Permit Management Regulations in 2019, and calculates the amount of official fee that should be adjusted, which is approximately 1.6 to 1.9 times the current fees. In addition, in line with the revision of stationary pollution source's regulations, the official fee items for the newly added third-category permit application are also developed with two schemes. The first scheme is to analyze the median of the actual review days for the third-category permit application objects, then multiply it by the average. For the daily salary, the calculation fee is about NT$12,000 to NT$51,000 per piece. The second scheme considers the number of review days for the third-category permit application objects compared to the first and second types of objects. It's only needs to spend about half of the number of review days. Therefore, the official fee for the third-category permit application object is calculated at 0.5 times for the first and second types of objects, which is about NT$ 500 to NT$5,800 per piece. In the other part, the review days for the trail operation plan and the air pollutant emissions testing plan are about 15 days, and the official fee is also calculated by multiplying the review days and the average daily salary, which is about NT$36,500 per piece.   Considering the impact of the promotion of the system, this project recommends to prioritize stationary pollution source installation and operating permit official fees and the addition of official fees for the third-category permit application objects in the second scheme. The charges for other items, it is suggested to lower it to NT$12,000 per piece, and then adjust the charges in stages. 3. Improvement of stationary pollution sources management information system and resource information disclosure platform   In response to Microsoft's announcement that it will terminate the service of IE, the Stationary pollution sources management information system could be combined with the establishment of a web page cross-browser function, so that the current permit application system could include three hosts in the north, middle and south, should be applicable to web browsers such as Chrome, Edge, Safari, Firefox, etc. The content includes functions such as adding, modifying, saving, deleting, and canceling items and 15 online application forms for permission. In addition, it also regularly fixes and updates Microsoft security and operating system vulnerabilities such as web server software, and perform routine maintenance. In the optimization part of the management information disclosure platform, this project has completed the addition of the open platform to meet the accessibility requirements in accordance with the accessible web page specifications, passed software testing, completed self-assessment, and applied for manual testing, etc.
英文關鍵字 air pollution control personnel, air pollution official fees, stationary pollution sources management information system