| 英文摘要 |
This project is divided into three categories: feasible domestic air quality improvement scope and strategy planning, enforcement of regional control strategies and Total Quantity Control (TQC) plan, and promotion of science popularization activities.
Based on current scientific data and evidence (including air quality monitoring data, air quality modeling researches) and international air quality regulations and strategies, this project analyzes existing scientific evidence on air quality and suggests that 66% of the national average concentration of O3,8hr is affected by regional background values, external inputs, and monsoon, which causes challenges for improvement. This project recommends prioritizing the improvement of Air Quality index measurement days in value of more than 150. Strategies linking to net-zero co-benefits, and key precursor-oriented scientific precision reduction are key for domestic future air pollution improvement. This project recommends industry, energy and transformation improvement strategies based on the results of analyzing ozone formational potential (OFP) and concentration contribution, and reviewing national net-zero policy, economic development, and environmental assessment.
This project implements regional control strategies and total quantity control (TQC) plan by according to the above results of key air pollution sources. In order to enforce regional control strategies, the project, including good neighbor consultation regulation’s operational focuses, recommends modifications toward 2 relative supporting documents. This project established 1 regulation for trading offsetting sources and 1 guideline for the actual emission reduction difference reviewing, which ensuring the controlling incremental quotas function of TQC. Currently, air pollution emission in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area has reduced 37%, compared with 2015 baseline, which indicating how the Air Pollution Control Act measures and the TQC regulations coordinating, improving regional air quality.
To achieve the ultimate goal of improving air quality, it requires not only reinforcing pollution control measurements, but also a gradual change in public habits and customs. This project assisted in the air quality science knowledge competition, seminars, awards ceremony and press conference for high school and college students. In order to promote air quality issues, this competition also shared information with contestants, including the relation of air quality and health and well-being, and the common strategy of both greenhouse gases and air pollution reduction. Contestants expressed their ideas on air quality issues from daily life, including food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, and entertainment, folk culture through various creative, such as self-compiled dances, short plays, artwork, board games, teaching project and presentations, demonstrating unique and imaginative perspectives. Through the series of activities, this project promoted air quality protection and science information, while encouraging public awareness toward air quality issues and reduction the air pollution together. At the same time, referring to public’s perspective, this project reviewed the blind spots, and provide public-concern-basing practical policies.
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