| 英文摘要 |
The main tasks of this plan include: inspection of unscheduled vehicles, improvement of regular inspection rate, promotion of low-pollution vehicles, management of regular inspection stations, maintenance of new and existing charging stations, and publicity activities…etc. The implementation period of the plan is from January 1 , 2022 to December 31 , 2022. According to statistics , the preliminary implementation results of various tasks up to December 2022 are shown in Table I.
During the project period, 50,000 unscheduled vehicles need to be inspected. According to statistics, a total of 50,000 unscheduled vehicles have been inspected by December 2022, including 46,887 inspections using the license plate recognition system, 3,113 roadside inspections, and as for irregular inspections of vehicles in use, 306 vehicles were stopped and inspected. During the project period, 370,000 regular inspection notice postcards need to be sent. As of November this year, 370,000 postcards have been sent, and the target number of reminder notices is 70,000. 70,000 reminder notices have been sent. Currently, Pingtung county scooter regular inspection rate reaches 78.4 %, of which Liuqiu township regular inspection rate reaches 83.7 %; unscheduled scooter inspection operations have been carried out in 18 vehicles, a total of 306 fuel scooters have been inspected, of which Pingtung City has the most number of unqualified vehicles, with 20 unqualified vehicles. Chaozhou township has a higher unqualified rate of 12.5 %, with an average unqualified rate of 10.1 %.
According to the regular inspection data of the Environmental Protection Agency, the number of scooters inspected in the county is counted. As of September, a total of 230,539 scooters have completed inspections. The regular inspection ratios of second- and fourth- stroke scooters are 3.4 % and 96.6 %, respectively. The unqulified rate is 9.4%, the four-stroke unqualified rate is 3.7 %, and the average regular inspection unqualified rate is 3.9%. In addition, the old scooters listed by the Environmental Protection Agency have improved the management rate. At present, 77,956 vehicles have completed the inspection. The achievement of the management of old vehicles in the stage is 59.55%, and the target achievement rate according to the plan of the Environmental Protection Agency is 77.64%.
In order to maintain the inspection quality of the regular inspection station, it is necessary to complete the regular inspection of the regular inspection station and carry out 70 stations of real vehicle inspections this year. Statistics until December 2022, a total of 383 stations of regular inspections of fixed inspection stations, real vehicles and gas check 70 station times. Among them, there are 9 missing inspection stations, and the ratio of missing inspection stations is 3.1 %. The main missing items include "failure to issue a re-inspection form in accordance with the regulations" as one of the main missing items, and "the inspection site is not clearly marked, ” which is still seen. As for the actual vehicle inspection part, a list has been made for specific objects. The main inspection objects are inspection stations that are unqualified and traced back to inspections, abnormal inspections, and designated by the bureau or recommended by the bureau. So far, 54 actual vehicle inspections have been completed. This project is also aimed at the regular inspection stations with older machines and performing gas comparison operations second time. All of them have been completed and improved; for the station, 20 the rate of whose regular inspection was abnormal in the first half of the year. The implementation of personal visits will be done to find out whether they have special actions and give relative counseling. For high-pollution vehicles, we strengthen and introduce HC pollution reduction evaluation, increase the re-inspection and improvement of unqualified vehicles, encourage the industry to implement maintenance, track unqualified vehicles that have not been re-inspected and strengthen control, and the reduction rate of regular inspection stations in the county has increased to 52.9 %, and the pass rate of the re-inspection reached 99.76%, both of which reached new highs in promotional achievements.
Taking into consideration that it’s difficult for the inspection on the scooters owned by the people living in the remote area. Therefore, this project implements the "Exhaust Inspection Service for remote scooters and motorcycles" and combines local township offices, communities, and scooters and motorcycle associations to go deep into remote areas to serve the public; besides, government-university cooperation, especially the introduction of professional technicians and teachers and students of the Auto Repair Department of Neipu Agriculture and Industry School, put forward improvement suggestions for high-pollution vehicles, and help local people's scooter maintenance to improve pollution, so as to achieve the goal of professional matchmaking, industry-university cooperation, and integration of insurance and inspection purpose. As of the end of December 2022, a total of 24 rounds of outlying services have been carried out, and 351 regular inspections of the exhaust of service locomotives have been carried out .
This year, the county will specially carry out an increase in rewards for replacing old vehicles with electric vehicles, and through the support and promotion of various bureaus of the county government, it will improve the friendly environment for the use of electric vehicles in this county. Among them, the self-government regulations and measures for the development and management of shared vehicles have been approved and passed in the promotion project of shared vehicles in this county; All working vehicles were replaced by electric vehicles; the Agriculture Department assisted in guiding the fruit and vegetable market in the county to introduce electric vehicles, held large-scale promotional activities, and implemented high-pollution transport control; the management unit of Linluo Fruit and Vegetable Market independently compiled rewards after guidance. It is estimated that high-pollution vehicles have been eliminated and replaced by electric vehicles. The replacement rate of electric vehicles has reached 70%, and the improvement rate of unqualified vehicles has reached 100%. The Urban and Rural Development Office will cooperate with the industry to set up charging stations in the factory during the land investment operation. We encourage employees to purchase electric scooters or motorcycles; obtained the recognition of the Education Bureau and schools at all levels, and supported the establishment of anti- idling demonstration areas on campus. Now, 26 schools have responded and become demonstration areas, which is the largest campus idling area in the country. The counties and cities where the promotion was carried out; the teaching staff of Renai Elementary School, which has the largest number of students in the county, agreed with the Bureau to assist in the planning of the school district to promote the designation of the air product protection area, and has begun to conduct a questionnaire survey on parents and students; the part of the green energy campus has also been awarded with the support of the Education Bureau and the recognition of schools at all levels, the surrounding roads and parking lots are strengthened to set up green energy vehicle grids and charging environments. As of October this year, the number of electric vehicles in this county has increased again to 18,945, making it the second highest number of registered electric vehicles in non-major-six-city counties and cities, and a total increase of 12.4% compared with 16,856 in the same period of the previous year.
325 charging stations for electric vehicles has been set up in Pintung, of which 10 stations have been added this year, and this plan needs to complete maintenance operations every six months, including the restoration of charging stations that have been complained by the public. A total of 382 station-times of maintenance were completed in the month.
In order to maintain the air quality and publicize the concept of turning off the vehicle, during the project period, we have carried out the persuasion operation of idling and turning off the vehicle at places prone to idling, main road sections, and around the campus in Pingtung County, and completed a total of 786 times of idling Persuasion; 15 schools including schools in Pingtung city area promoted the publicity work of the demonstration area and completed the installation of publicity signs. In addition, the county promoted 11 schools in Jiuru Township in 2022, making this county the most in the country and the counties and cities of campus idling flameout demonstration zone.
This year, we have increased motor vehicle noise technology enforcement and inspections of vehicles in use. At this stage, 69 sessions have been carried out, including in Ligang Township, Jiuru Township, Neipu Township and other places, as well as going by Taiwan Highway 26 to Kenting during Spring Scream event. A total of 354 vehicle trips were stopped /inspected in cooperation with police inspections and other hot spots on streets and other hot spots; 127 vehicle trips were also inspected for vehicle noise, and exhaust gas inspections were carried out for a total of 32 vehicles if the vehicle was modified. Among them, the number of vehicles that passed the exhaust gas inspection was 21 times , the number of vehicles that were marginally qualified was 2, and the number of unqualified vehicles was 9 times. Judging from the results of exhaust inspections on noisy vehicles after obvious modifications, the failure rate of the preliminary exhaust inspection was 25 %.
According to the planning of the County Environmental Protection Bureau, based on the protection of the health of schoolchildren, Renai Elementary School, which has the largest number of students, is planned to be designated as the pilot station of the air quality maintenance area. If the control results are appropriate, it is planned to expand to other schools. The control objects are mainly fuel scooters that have been out of the factory for five years and must be inspected within the time limit. It is expected to be implemented on March 1, 2023, and the consultation meeting and public hearing and research meeting have been completed. It is hoped that through the implementation of mobile pollution source control, the regional air quality can be improved, so that children can have a healthy learning environment.
This year, for the first time, the fruit and vegetable markets were listed as a low-pollution vehicle promotion trial, and the Linluo fruit and vegetable market adjacent to the city was given priority as the guidance unit, and the exhaust gas inspection results were carried out on the seller's vehicles, and the inspection failure rate up to 20%. In addition to informing the operators that unqualified vehicles will be tracked and improved, we will also discuss with the management unit and put forward proposals for the replacement of high-polluting vehicles in the market. It is the first initiative for private incentives and the promotion of encouraging the replacement of two-stroke vehicles exchange incentives. On September 31 this year, we organized the promotion of electric vehicles in the Linluo Fruit and Vegetable Market, and guided the improvement of the high-pollution two-stroke vehicles in the market. Up to now, we have guided 7 vehicles to be replaced with electric vehicles, and the high-pollution vehicles have been eliminated. The replacement rate of electric vehicles has reached 70%, and the remaining high-pollution vehicles have met the emission standards after maintenance and improvement, and the overall improvement rate has reached 100%. This plan also monitors the air quality in the market. Before the use of electric tricycles, the CO 2 monitoring value is 545ppm, and the PM 10 monitoring value is 59.5μg /m 3. After the qualified vehicles were improved, the CO 2 monitoring value was 438ppm, and the PM 10 monitoring value was 49.3μg/m 3. The preliminary results of the promotion have made Linluo Fruit and Vegetable Market the first electric vehicle demonstration area in the county.
Incentive subsidy measures to promote the replacement of old and new purchases each year, the number of locomotives with two-stroke vehicles and the number of old vehicles in phases 1 to 4 in Pingtung County have decreased year by year. According to the statistics of vehicle obsolescence and scrapping from January to October 2022, the county eliminated a total of 13,698 scooters from stage 1 to stage 4, of which 2,496 were two-stroke scooters. The preliminary air pollutant reduction results are calculated by providing pollution emission reductions respectively. For TSP: 5.45 metric tons, PM 10 : 3.46 metric tons, PM 2.5 : 2.65 metric tons, NO x : 12.48 metric tons, NMHC: 65.41 metric tons, CO: 167.33 metric tons.
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