| 英文摘要 |
Since asbestos waste and its product waste are hazardous industrial waste, in order to prevent asbestos waste from being discarded and polluting the environment, more time and money will be spent on subsequent pollution remediation, so this plan is expected to subsidize households to purchase asbestos building materials Waste removal and disposal to guide the public in proper disposal. According to the plan of the former Environmental Protection Agency, the amount of asbestos waste reported has been on the rise in the past five years, with the average annual declaration amount being more than 2,000 metric tons (industry waste declaration amount). However, the estimated subsidy targets of this program are only "households", excluding public buildings and institutional buildings that have been suspended, closed, or closed. The national annual subsidy is expected to be 2,000 metric tons, which is equivalent to the annual declaration volume of public institutions. , and the removal of asbestos waste from household asbestos roofs involves the demolition and decoration of old buildings, which is related to the will of the people. It is necessary to subsidize households to handle the proper treatment of asbestos waste. It is appropriate to establish a supervision mechanism to maintain national health. . Asbestos has soft fibers and has properties such as insulation, heat insulation, and corrosion resistance. Therefore, it was widely used in construction, electrical appliances, automobiles, household products, etc. in the 1960s and 1970s of the Republic of China . With the advancement of medical and health science and technology, there have been successive research reports. It is pointed out that asbestos fiber may be harmful to the human body. Inhaling asbestos dust will not only cause pulmonary fibrosis, but also induce malignant tumors. As the World Health Organization (WHO) lists asbestos as a first-level carcinogen, countries around the world have gradually Reduce or even ban the use of asbestos . The World Health Organization ( WHO ) points out that long-term exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, throat cancer, ovarian cancer, and mesothelioma (a cancer of the lining of the chest and abdominal cavity); exposure to asbestos can also cause other diseases, such as asbestosis ( Pulmonary fibrosis), pleural plaques, pleural thickening, and pleural effusion . Asbestos was also used as a fireproof building material in the early days of the country. However, after asbestos was announced to be classified as a toxic chemical substance and related bans and restrictions were announced, the Ministry of Interior cooperated in the relevant fire safety regulations in 1992 to list asbestos as a fireproof building material. The provisions on cotton products have been deleted. In addition, since the Republic of China in 1995 , the Ministry of Economic Affairs has successively revised relevant national standards, stipulating that building boards that must not contain asbestos components are listed as commodities subject to inspection, and management measures for random inspections have been adopted. Therefore, Since the Republic of China in 1995 , the domestic construction industry has almost completely stopped using asbestos-containing building materials. Asbestos is a carcinogen. When broken, it will form very fine fibers. Inhalation and deposition in the lungs cannot be eliminated. It must not be discarded at will. However, asbestos was imported in large quantities as a building material in the 1970s and 1980s . If the reinforced concrete structure has a life cycle It is estimated that in about 45 to 55 years, the peak of asbestos abandonment will fall between 2025 and 2035. The issue of asbestos cannot be ignored. At present, relevant domestic agencies include the Chemical Bureau and Waste Management Division of the former Environmental Protection Agency, the Bureau of Standards and Inspection of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Occupational Safety Administration of the Ministry of Labor , and the Construction Administration of the Ministry of Interior, etc., working together to track cross-departmental meetings. Processing progress. In order to prevent homeowners who have asbestos building materials in their houses from fearing trouble and dismantling their houses by themselves and endangering other residents, the "Construction Law" also stipulates that those who demolish without authorization will be fined not more than NT$30,000 and ordered to stop demolition. Asbestos needs to be solidified and buried, which is expensive to dispose of. Most of it comes from old houses that lack funds, so it is easy to cause disposal problems. This project was subsidized by the former Environmental Protection Agency to the local government. After cooperating with the construction management unit, the project took stock of the buildings to be demolished and built an "outdoor asbestos-containing building materials spatial distribution management system", and implemented the implementation of every household's voluntary application for asbestos waste cleanup and verification. Prevent people from clearing and discarding them on their own. Although asbestos has been completely banned in Taiwan , asbestos- related diseases will still be in the incubation period for 20 to 30 years after the ban . In addition, many old buildings still use asbestos building materials. We cannot relax yet. We hope that everyone can work together to Keep Taiwan away from the harm of asbestos .
Yongcheng Environmental Protection Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the company) is a professional environmental protection technical consultant and engineering consulting organization, providing environmental planning and management, pollution prevention and control projects, waste recycling and removal and other related environmental protection technical consulting services. Our company has many years of experience in implementing industrial waste flow control plans since 105, and has assisted the Changhua County Environmental Protection Bureau in conducting reviews and related inspections closely related to this plan. It has great influence on the implementation of this plan. The advantage of experience.
" 112 Changhua County Asbestos Building Material Waste Removal and Treatment Plan" The main goal of this plan is to understand the current situation of asbestos- containing building materials buildings in Changhua County and to assist households in the proper disposal of asbestos building material waste after demolition of buildings. In order to reduce the harm to the human body and the environment, with regard to the investigation and management of buildings containing asbestos building materials and the removal and disposal of asbestos building materials waste produced by households within the county's jurisdiction, it is expected to investigate and manage 177 buildings containing asbestos building materials and clean up asbestos. 25 metric tons of building materials waste. The project team will establish relevant implementation goals and work content in accordance with the selection instructions announced by the county agency, and handle the following tasks: 1. Investigation and management of buildings containing asbestos building materials : ( 1) This The plan is based on the former Environmental Protection Agency's "Spatial Distribution Management System of Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials" to conduct a survey of buildings (containing asbestos-containing building materials) that meet specific conditions within the county's jurisdiction . The number of buildings surveyed should be at least 177. (2) Notify the owner of the building with asbestos building materials, and confirm with the owner the situation of the building containing asbestos building materials ( such as roof area ( square meters ) , size, material, location, etc. ) and the matters that should be paid attention to, If it cannot be confirmed, we need to go to the site to confirm and provide guidance to the homeowner on the legal cleanup of asbestos building materials waste. (3) Based on the buildings listed in the "Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials Spatial Distribution Management System", assist the county agency to establish a tracking management mechanism, focusing on the priority list listed by the former Environmental Protection Agency, and complete 20 on-site confirmation and guidance operations ; And through the relevant reporting data of the former Environmental Protection Department's "Business Waste Reporting and Management Information System", confirm the cleanup status of asbestos building materials within the county's jurisdiction and simultaneously update the content of the "Spatial Distribution Management System of Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials". 2. Subsidizing the removal and treatment of asbestos- containing building materials waste: (1) Assist the county agency to review the subsidy application information of asbestos- containing building materials waste dischargers, and compare it with the "Outdoor Asbestos -Containing Building Materials Spatial Distribution Management System" or review its discharge Attached is a document proving that it is indeed asbestos building materials waste that has been tested, confirming that the discharger meets the subsidy matters and the relevant qualifications set by the former Environmental Protection Agency (only assists in the removal and treatment of asbestos building materials waste, excluding demolition and reconstruction costs), and meets the subsidy If the event meets the relevant qualifications determined by the former Environmental Protection Department, separate vehicle trips will be arranged for cleanup . If the subsidy funds are exhausted, you must bear the relevant cleanup costs yourself. (2) After receiving the application case and the written review is correct, we will go to the site to confirm the identity of the applicant (house owner or owner), confirm whether the location and quantity of asbestos building material waste on site are consistent with the application documents; and inform relevant parties Precautions should be taken during dismantling and storage. After the cleanup, it will be confirmed whether the cleanup is completed, and whether the cleanup report of the case has been truly completed in the "Business Waste Declaration and Management Information System". The quantity of asbestos building material waste will be subsequently counted . When it reaches a certain amount, we will assist the county agency in signing a joint supply contract with the former Environmental Protection Agency, and confirm it on site during removal. After the clearing of the joint supply contract is completed, assist the county agency to review the application materials for settlement of payments submitted by the vendors of the joint supply contract to facilitate the settlement of the contract. 3. Centralized collection operation (implementation and payment): (1) Since the asbestos produced by each household may be sporadic and the size and area are uncertain, in order to make this project effective, after each household’s source of production submits an application ( Public buildings and business buildings that have ceased operations, ceased operations, or closed factories ( sites ) are not included in the scope of subsidies. ) After the inspection is completed through the open method, if the amount of asbestos is sporadic and does not reach the joint supply of the former Environmental Protection Department When the minimum amount is set in the contract, the project team will entrust a Class A removal agency to clear and transport the property, compile the number of household properties to be removed and arrange transportation, and then make an agreement with the applicant (owner or entrustee) During the clearing time, all the lists delivered for each trip should be cleared, not limited to the number of trips . It is expected that the car will be shipped 1-2 times a month, and payment will be made in real time. (2) The working team of this project will supervise the entrusted Class A cleanup agencies to comply with the relevant waste cleanup laws and the relevant cleanup guidelines for asbestos building materials waste, and ensure that the cleanup is completed. When clearing , appropriate arrangements will be made based on the on-site conditions to facilitate subsequent clearing and processing operations; if the alley is too narrow for vehicles to reach, it can be moved manually or with simple machines, and the clearing situation will be explained in the supporting information. The clearing process should be linked to Provide supporting evidence by including bills, pound bills , photos before, during and after cleaning, and photos of the current temporary storage. Before the actual removal, provide the contract, a copy of the removal permit (with clearing item C-0701), photos of the removal equipment, driving and other information to the county agency for reference. The same applies if there are any subsequent changes. (3) The back-end temporary storage location is designated by the county agency. The project team will assist in managing and confirming the storage situation in the temporary storage area. The storage area will be appropriately marked to comply with the relevant provisions of the Waste Cleanup Act. Subsequently, when the storage reaches a certain amount, the county agency will be notified and the agency will be assisted to handle the joint supply contract signing, sorting, and verification in accordance with items 2, 2, and (2) of the bidding specifications.
" 112 Changhua County Asbestos Building Material Waste Removal and Treatment Plan" The main goal of this plan is to understand the current situation of asbestos- containing building materials buildings in Changhua County and to assist households in the proper disposal of asbestos building material waste after demolition of buildings. To reduce the harm to human body and environment. This plan is expected to investigate and manage 177 buildings containing asbestos building materials and clean up 25 tons of asbestos building material waste. Implementation methods and results From the day after the bid award day on May 23, 2020 to November 30, 2020, the working team of this project has actually implemented: 1. "Notification Operation of Asbestos Building Materials Buildings under Specific Conditions" work There are a total of 7,676 buildings in the project (the contract price will not be increased for the portion exceeding the target number of 177): Before the work team of this project carries out the "notification operation of asbestos building materials buildings with specific conditions", it first compiles the previous reports from April to May of 2020 Each contractor will conduct a survey on the "Questionnaire on Willingness to Apply for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Materials Waste (Waste Asbestos Tile) Removal and Disposal" every month, and screen and compile a list of those who are willing to remove it, so as to facilitate the smooth implementation of the follow-up projects of this project. The list published for the first time is based on the buildings listed in the "Spatial Distribution Management System of Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials" of the former Environmental Protection Agency. For buildings that meet specific conditions, "google earth PRO" and "Spatial Distribution Management of Outdoor Asbestos-Containing Building Materials" are used. System" compared the appearance, and then selected 342 buildings (a total of 300 households) in the eight jurisdictions of "Changhua City, Yuanlin City, Hemei Town, Lugang Town, Beidou Town, Xihu Town, Tianzhong Town, and Erlin Town" List of "households" that meet the specifications of asbestos building materials ( calculated based on the demographic data of the "Global Information Network of the Department of Household Affairs, Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China" and the population density ratio of each administrative ( town ) district in Changhua County ( calculation formula: population (person) ) / total town population (person) * number of cases ) , after compiling the screening results , this will be listed as the primary notification target, and the document will be mailed and attached with the "Application for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment Willingness" Notification operations were carried out through questionnaires and other methods; the second list was based on the buildings listed in the "Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials Spatial Distribution Management System" and selected all lists in the two jurisdictions of "Xizhou Township and Zhutang Township" ( Excluding asbestos number N2600590 ( no reference address )) , the number is 1218 buildings (932 households in total), and notification will be made by mailing an official document and attaching the "Questionnaire on Willingness to Apply for Subsidies for Asbestos Building Material Waste Removal and Disposal". Operation; the list issued for the third time is based on the buildings listed in the "Spatial Distribution Management System of Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials" and selects all the lists in the three jurisdictions of "Bitou Township, Dacheng Township, and Fangyuan Township" (excluding Shitou Township). The cotton number is N2300193, N2301103 , N2301764 , N2301766, N2300192, N2301765 ( no reference address )) , and the number is 3396 buildings (2041 households in total). The official document should be mailed and attached with the "Survey on Willingness to Apply for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment " Notification operations are carried out through questionnaires and other methods; the fourth list is based on the "first, second, and third notice operations" and compiles the returned "Questionnaire on Willingness to Apply for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment" information. A list of 89 buildings (a total of 70 households) of willing applicants was selected , and notification and counseling were carried out by mailing official documents and attaching the " Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment Subsidy Application Form"; the fifth list was issued. Based on the "active inquiry", record the name, mailing address, contact number and other information of the caller or contactee, compile a list of active inquirers in 91 buildings (82 households in total), and send it by mail and attached Notification and guidance will be provided through the "Application Form for Asbestos Building Material Waste Removal and Disposal Subsidy " and other methods; the sixth release list is based on the buildings listed in the "Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials Spatial Distribution Management System" and selects "Changhua All lists within the jurisdiction of "Yuanlin City" (excluding the first and fifth published lists and asbestos numbers N1300571, N1300569, and N1300570) and within the jurisdiction of "Yuanlin City" (excluding the first and fifth published lists, only including system stones The first 163 records of cotton number) partial list, the number of which is 2344 buildings (a total of 2000 households), the notification operation will be carried out by mailing an official document and attaching the "Questionnaire on Willingness to Apply for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Material Waste Removal and Disposal"; seventh The list of issued notices is based on the "first, second, third, and sixth notice notice operations" and compiled the returned "Questionnaire on Willingness to Apply for Subsidy for Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment" and screened out 196 buildings (a total of 134 Households) who are willing to apply will be notified and tutored by mailing official documents and attaching the "Asbestos Building Materials Waste Removal and Treatment Subsidy Application Form". The working team of this project will follow up on the responses to the survey of the people it posted to confirm whether they have the intention to dismantle and conduct statistics and summary. 2. The "On- site confirmation and guidance operation of asbestos building materials buildings with specific conditions" project has a total of 201 buildings (the contract price will not be increased for 20 buildings exceeding the target number): The project team will implement the "Asbestos building materials with specific conditions The "Building Site Confirmation Counseling Operation" is based on the buildings listed in the former Environmental Protection Agency's "Spatial Distribution Management System of Outdoor Asbestos- Containing Building Materials", and the survey "application" was conducted on buildings that meet specific conditions and each contractor from April to May 2020. The list of willing applicants in the "Questionnaire on Willingness to Subsidy Asbestos Building Material Waste (Waste Asbestos Tiles) Removal and Disposal" will be the primary target for confirmation and guidance. 3. The "Public Subsidy Application Case Review Operation" project has a total of 98 buildings. 4. The "On-site Investigation Operation of Public Subsidy Application Cases" project has a total of 65 buildings. 5. "Collection to centralized point removal service fee (transportation fee)" for a total of 19 trips (exceeding the estimated number of 16 trips, the contract price will not be increased): The project team has cooperated with the Class A removal agency - Taijun Enterprise Co., Ltd. signed a clearance contract and sent it to your bureau for verification on June 6, 2012. In addition, the clearance license of Taijun Enterprise Co., Ltd. approved the addition of a new clearance machine (car number KES-7365) on November 16, 2012 for use in this project. A total of 18 truckloads were carried out by the Class A cleanup agency Taijun Enterprise Co., Ltd. The 19th truckload was assisted by the project team in ordering and notifying the joint supply contract contractor-Riyou Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Changbin Resource Recycling and Treatment Plant (It entrusted a Class A removal agency - Qingxin Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.) to clear and transport a total of 1 vehicle. 6. " Investigation and system management of asbestos building materials buildings" in total 205 buildings: through the "on-site confirmation guidance operation of asbestos building materials buildings under specific conditions, the review operation of public subsidy application cases, the on-site investigation operation of public subsidy application cases" and through "Business Waste Declaration and Management Information System" reports data to confirm the cleanup status of asbestos building materials waste within the county's jurisdiction , and makes notes and new list information in the system. 7. "Building on-site confirmation coaching operations (former Environmental Protection Agency assessment target volume)" totaled 201 buildings (exceeding the former Environmental Protection Agency assessment target volume by 200 buildings).
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