| 英文摘要 |
The "Climate Change Response Act" (hereinafter referred to as the "Climate Act") was promulgated by the President on February 15, 2023. In addition to clearly enshrining the long-term goal of net-zero emissions in 2050, it also upgraded the level to strengthen climate governance and clearly defined Collect special funds for carbon fees, add a special chapter on climate change adaptation, strengthen emission control and incentive mechanisms to promote reductions, and also divide central and local responsibilities. Among the key points of the revision, it is proposed to add pursuits in response to the impact of global warming and climate change. The long-term vision and basic policy guidelines for achieving net-zero emissions. To achieve the goal of net-zero emissions, it means that each carbon-emitting activity is accomplished through other programs that remove an equivalent amount of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere (such as afforestation or carbon capture, reuse, and storage). (Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage, CCUS) and other negative emission technologies) to achieve carbon emission balance. Therefore, the development of CO2 capture and storage technology has become the inevitable direction for my country's substantial carbon reduction efforts in the future. In addition, Article 39 of the Climate Law stipulates that enterprises that deal with the storage of CO2 after capture should submit a pilot plan or implementation plan to the central competent authority for approval. The plan content should at least include location, storage method, environment Impact, feasibility assessment and environmental monitoring, etc. Therefore, this plan collects international relevant information for the Ministry of Environment's reference based on the demand projects of carbon sequestration plans. At present, there are still difficulties in promoting carbon capture and storage in China, such as regulations, systems and technical standards, which need to be gradually overcome. Therefore, this project plans regulatory discussions, technical guidance, etc., and assists the Ministry of Environment in establishing a local CCS demonstration plan review mechanism to facilitate industry’s accelerated investment in CCS projects.
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