環境資源報告成果查詢系統

112年事業廢水特性調查及污染防治管理計畫

中文摘要 計畫調查國內醫院、公共污水下水道系統廢污水及承受水體之藥物特性,並依據國內使用情形、毒理資料、風險商數及國外關切/管制現況,提出9項本土化醫院廢 (污)水管理建議藥物清單,包含紅黴素、乙醯胺酚、磺胺甲噁唑、克拉黴素、17 β-雌二醇、環丙沙星、二甲雙胍、氧氟沙星及頭孢他啶。歸納國內外持久性有機污染物管理管制動態及國內事業製程運作情形,並調查廢污水全氟化合物濃度,23點次調查顯示18種全氟化物檢出濃度介於0.0008~93.4 μg/L。另,計畫解析特定事業製程及廢水特性,提出管理管制建議。針對餘氯,建議優先以醫院、醫事機構新增放流水標準總餘氯管制,建議限值為2.0 mg/L;有關磷管理,則建議以高科技產業(包含科學工業園區、半導體業和光電業)優先推動放流水標準總磷管制;而針對廢棄物處理廠(場),建議維持現行水污染相關管制規定。此外,為確保河川水體品質,本計畫針對氨氮、硼、戴奧辛及發電廠燃煤總汞等進行盤點與調查,掌握事業廢污水之排放風險。調查結果顯示1家電鍍業放流水硼有超標情形,計畫據以辦理污染改善諮詢會議,討論電鍍業、金屬表面處理業廢水處理面臨之困難及改善對策。
中文關鍵字 放流水標準,藥物與個人保健用品,持久性有機污染物

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 112 計畫經費 8600 千元
專案開始日期 2023/04/20 專案結束日期 2023/11/30 專案主持人 許國恩
主辦單位 環境部水質保護司 承辦人 陳依旻 執行單位 財團法人中興工程顧問社

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 112年事業廢水特性調查及污染防治管理計畫成果報告(驗收合格).pdf 25MB 成果報告

Industrial Wastewater Characterization and Pollution Prevention Management Plan

英文摘要 This project investigated the concentration of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the surface water and the wastewater of domestic hospitals and public sewage treatment plant. Based on the domestic use situation, toxicological data, risk quotient and foreign concerns/control status, this project proposed a list of 9 localized hospital wastewater PPCPS management recommendations, including erythromycin, acetaminophen, sulfamethoxazole, clarithromycin, estradiol, ciprofloxacin, metformin, ofloxacin and ceftazidime. Besides, this project summarized both domestic and foreign persistent organic pollutants (POPs) management and the industrial usage in Taiwan, and investigated the concentration of perfluorinated compounds in industrial wastewater. This project analyzed 23 water samples and the result showed that the concentration of 18 perfluorinated compounds ranged from 0.0008 to 93.4 μg/L. This project evaluated the manufacturing processes and wastewater characteristics of specific enterprises, and drafted suggestion to the relevant control strategy. Regarding residual chlorine, it is recommended that hospitals and medical institutions give priority to the new effluent standard for total residual chlorine, with a recommended limit of 2.0 mg/L. For phosphorus management, it is recommended that high-tech industries (including science industrial parks, semiconductor industries and optoelectronics industries) be prioritized in promoting total phosphorus control in Effluent Standards; while for waste treatment plants (facilities), it is recommended to maintain the current water pollution-related control regulations. Moreover, to ensure the quality of river water bodies, this project conducted surveys on ammonia nitrogen, boron, dioxin, and total mercury of coal in coal-fired power plants to assess the pollution risk of wastewater discharge. The result showed that the concentration of boron in the effluent of one electroplating industry exceeded the effluent standard. Therefore, this project held the pollution improvement consultation meeting to discuss the difficulties in wastewater treatment and the improvement strategies of electroplating industry and metal finishing industry.
英文關鍵字 Effluent standard, Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products, Persistent Organic Pollutants