英文摘要 |
"Suspended particulate matter disaster" refers to the large-scale production of suspended particulate matter or the increase in atmospheric concentration due to accidents or meteorological factors, causing the air quality index (Air Quality Index, AQI) to be greater than 400, or causing major harm to people's health. The purpose of this plan is to improve the suspended particulate matter disaster prevention and rescue system as the basis. Competent authorities at all levels will carry out daily prevention and control of suspended particulate matter from various stages of prevention, preparation, response and aftermath, so as to reduce the impact on the environment and ecology. When a suspended particulate matter disaster occurs, a good prevention and rescue organization will be used to reduce the disaster in a short time, reduce the negative impact of suspended particulate matter on health, environment, economy and society, reduce disaster losses, and ensure people's lives and health. , property security.
Suspended particulate matter disaster prevention and rescue focuses on the control of relevant pollution sources, taking proactive disaster prevention and mitigation measures to reduce the concentration of suspended particulate matter in the atmosphere, and taking shelter in place as soon as possible when a disaster occurs to reduce exposure. Unlike other disasters, which require a large amount of disaster relief manpower It is different from the emergency response operation type of material mobilization, and cannot be solved by a single department. In order to strengthen the horizontal connection between this exercise and other units, and to implement the Disaster Prevention and Protection Law, the "Disaster Prevention and Protection Exercise Planning and Evaluation" ” mechanism to strengthen the disaster prevention and preparation business, supervise the cooperation and coordination mechanism between the central disaster prevention and rescue business authorities and local governments, coordinate the central disaster prevention and rescue business plans and regional disaster prevention and rescue plans, and verify the operability of the overall plan nature, and strengthen the capacity of disaster prevention and rescue drills and disaster response. This drill was conducted in accordance with the "112-year Disaster Prevention and Rescue Drill Outline Plan" formulated by the Office of Disaster Prevention and Protection of the Executive Yuan and the "112-year Suspended Particulate Matter Disaster Prevention and Rescue Drill Implementation Plan" of the Ministry of Environment.
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