112年度使用中機（汽）車污染改善及機（汽）車排氣檢驗站品質管理計畫
| 中文摘要 | 機車排氣定期檢驗制度自民國85年起，推行至今已邁入第27年，本計畫係致力於檢驗站管理及設備審查作業、辦理機車排氣檢驗站補助款審查、評估及精進機車排氣檢驗管制成效等工作。檢驗站品質管理方面，持續研修各項檢驗設備認證程序，透過型式審查確保檢驗設備符合品質要求。歷年標準氣體抽驗結果長足改善，近5年均無抽驗不合格情形，顯示透過標準氣體抽驗作業，確實能有效督促氣體廠商提升產品品質。針對機齡5年以上之排氣分析儀執行氣體比對抽查作業，據以瞭解分析儀實際漂移情形，112年整體抽查不合格率為5.5%。 排氣檢驗站補助款審查方面，應用車牌辨識系統審查檢驗照片，確實針對所有照片車號進行把關，提升整體審查品質及效率。透過電子金流方式撥付補助款，並加強檢核補助款撥付所需申請文件，整體退匯比例維持於0.1%以下。計畫期間運用108年至112年度機車排氣檢驗與稽查資料庫數據，評估近5年機車排氣檢驗成效，整體排放量逐年遞減，CO排放量降幅約32%，HC降幅則約24%，顯示整體管制成效良好。 因應汽車排氣定期檢驗業務回歸環保機關主管，本計畫協助研提汽車排氣檢驗制度推動規劃，以及汽車排氣檢驗補助款審查撥付標準作業程序，以完善汽車排氣檢驗業務制度。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 機車排氣定期檢驗、汽車排氣定期檢驗、檢驗補助款 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | MOENV-112-AA034 | 經費年度 | 112 | 計畫經費 | 14580 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2023/01/13 | 專案結束日期 | 2024/02/28 | 專案主持人 | 林逸塵 |
| 主辦單位 | 環境部大氣環境司 | 承辦人 | 駱易琳 | 執行單位 | 春迪企業股份有限公司 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 5.112環部機定-成果報告-MOENV-112-AA034.pdf | 52MB |
The 2023 In-Use Motorcycle and Gasoline Vehicle Emissions Improvement and Exhaust Inspection Station Quality Management Program
| 英文摘要 | The regular motorcycle exhaust inspection system has been in place since 1996 and is now in its 27th year. This program is dedicated to the station management and equipment certification, subsidy evaluation of motorcycle exhaust inspection station, drafting pollution control strategies for motorcycles in service, etc. In terms of quality management of the inspection stations, we continue to improve various inspection equipment certification procedures to ensure that the inspection equipment meets the quality requirements through formality examination. Over the years, there has been a marked improvement in the outcomes of standard gas sampling tests, with the past five years showing no instances of non-compliance. This indicates that standard gas sampling operations have successfully motivated gas manufacturers to improve the quality of their products. A gas comparison sampling operation is conducted on exhaust analyzers over 5 years old to determine their actual drift. In the year 2023, the overall failure rate was 5.5%. In terms of the subsidy review for exhaust inspection stations, the vehicle license plate recognition system is applied to review the inspection photos, and all photos of license plate numbers are scrupulously checked to improve the overall quality and efficiency of the review. The subsidies are disbursed through official E-billing system, and the check of the application documents required for subsidy disbursement has been strengthened, with the overall remittance rejection ratio maintained at less than 0.1%.During the program period, using the data from 2019 to 2023 of motorcycle exhaust inspection and audit database, we evaluated the effectiveness of motorcycle exhaust inspection in the past 5 years. The overall exhaust emissions have been decreasing year by year, with CO emissions decreased by about 32% and HC emissions decreased by about 24%, indicating good overall control results. In response to the transfer of the jurisdiction over the gasoline vehicle exhaust inspection back to environmental authorities, this program aims to assist in researching and formulating plans to promote the inspection system. Additionally, it will establish procedures for reviewing and disbursing subsidies for regular inspections, with the goal of improving the overall system. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Regular Inspection of Motorcycle Exhaust Emissions, Regular Inspection of Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust Emissions, Inspection Subsidy | ||