環境資源報告成果查詢系統

臺南市-113 年臺南市畜牧廢水氨氮回收推動計畫

中文摘要 本計畫起始日為112年3月27日,計畫履約期限為113年11月30日,今年度已媒合8家優先推動沼渣沼液作為農地肥分使用計畫,並完成提送8場沼液沼渣作為農地肥分申請書至農業局進行審查,其中7家為養豬場、1家為養牛場。且有1家位處本轄流域關鍵測站上游(佔整體12%),合計施灌面積為9.46公頃,施灌量為9,361公噸,主要申請施灌作物為飼料玉米,施灌頭數約為1,152頭,預計每年可削減BOD:21.1公噸/年、SS:36.7公噸/年、氨氮:4.1公噸/年,節省化學肥料約371包,相當減少13.4公噸碳排放量。 113年度已輔導通過福順畜牧場、冠承牧場、長興牧場、玉豐畜牧場、小鮮肉畜牧場等19家畜牧場申請放流水回收澆灌,皆已完成許可文件變更,今年度申請放流水回收澆灌有4家位於關鍵測站上游,主要澆灌作物為花木、牧草,其次為竹筍,總申請澆灌面積為3.4801公頃,每年核定澆灌量為25,798.2公噸,預計每年可削減BOD:69.4公噸/年、SS:70.6公噸/年、氨氮:8.5公噸/年。 本計畫已於7月辦理1場畜牧糞尿資源化法規宣導說明會,會中發放畜牧業者初步意願調查及滿意度調查表,讓畜牧業及農民勾選是否願意進行畜牧糞尿沼液沼渣農地肥分之使用,會後由工作人員進行意願調查統計,並針對有意願之畜牧業及農民進一步由專人聯繫並至現場評估畜牧場狀況,如符合條件者將由專人媒合畜牧戶及農戶進行畜牧糞尿沼液沼渣農地肥分使用申請,法規宣導說明會合計83人次出席,其中展興畜牧場及傳明畜牧場透過本團隊申請完成沼液沼渣作為農地肥分使用政策。 113年度沼液沼渣示範戶應監測地下水及土壤之場家計有98家畜牧場,施灌農地區域地下水水質背景值檢測作業,應包含導電度、銨態氮(NH4+-N)或氨氮等項目,以及地下水井資料(座標/地號/井深),而施灌農地土壤品質背景值檢測作業,應包含土壤飽和萃取液導電度、銅、鋅等項目,及土壤質地,並及採樣位置資訊(座標/地號),截至11月20日已完成98家示範戶(180點次)之土壤品質監測作業,已採集180筆土壤,皆已取得監測報告。已出具監測報告之監測結果顯示,土壤重金屬—銅(Cu)皆符合或低於「土壤污染監測標準(食用作物農地)之限值」:120 mg/kg,平均值為13.7mg/kg、最大值為52mg/kg、最小值為1.2 mg/kg;土壤重金屬—鋅(Zn)皆符合或低於「土壤污染監測標準(食用作物農地)之限值」:260mg/kg,平均值為76.0 mg/kg、最大值為222mg/kg、最小值為32.7mg/kg。土壤導電度監測結果,平均值為590 μS/cm、最大值為3,310 μS/cm、最小值為30 μS/cm,均符合專家建議的停灌基準值4000 μS/cm(以飽和抽出液檢測結果)。 示範戶監測98家肥分使用計畫的地下水品質背景值,共計142口監測井,截至113年11月20日止,已完成142口監測井調查作業,臺南市地下水氨氮濃度平均值為1.42mg/L,最大值為15.9mg/L,最小值為0.01 mg/L,其中有7口地下水井超過申請書訂定停灌基準,進一步追蹤評析近年地下水氨氮濃度平均值為1.99mg/L,高於第二類地下水監測標準(0.25mg/L),尤其同屬嘉南地下水分區的雲林、嘉義、臺南等地,地下水氨氮濃度皆有明顯偏高的情形,臺南市及高雄市的氨氮污染潛勢遠比其他地區高,針對超過監測標準之井口列為警戒井,並告知業者減量施灌,如後續持續升高則會通知農業主管機關發文告知業者,應暫時先停止施灌以釐清可能原因。 今年以112年核准通過農地肥分使用之示範戶31家及篩選出9場資源化未達5%之示範戶輔導共計40場,8月份開始邀請專家學者針對已申請施灌核准之畜牧業者進行現勘輔導,截至11月20日前已完成40場示範戶輔導,依據各場施灌現況、設備現況列出建議事項及改善事項,期望透過輔導作業,強化示範戶對於施灌作業的認知及作法。 今年度1月至11月實際施灌量合計為313,927.85公噸,而全年度所核准申請施灌量為413,431.22公噸/年,惟因多數作物如飼料玉米、水稻、文旦及甘藷等施肥期多落在夏、秋季之間,上半年農作物多處於休耕或收成期,因而施灌頻率及施灌量尚不高,加上5-7月即開1始進入雨季,雨量多且雨季長,從8月起基肥期施灌量有上升趨勢,因此下半年沼液沼渣施灌量有增加幅度,後續仍會定期追蹤業者及農民使用情形,並要求確實填寫施灌紀錄表。 分析本市105年至113年核准通過執行中沼液沼渣使用233家,其中148家為養豬場、85家為養牛場,分析233家申請場流域及行政區分布,臺南市目前核准施灌面積共有329.16公頃,施灌量為 441,693公噸/年,施灌頭數約29,073頭豬、8,447頭牛,推估可削減生物需氧量(BOD)、懸浮固體物(SS)等污染物、氨氮(NH3-N)等污染物,BOD約削減959公噸/年、SS約削減1,893公噸/年、NH3-N約削減343公噸/年,有助改善河川污染程度;施灌農地之作物主要以狼尾草、青割玉米及飼料玉米為主。臺南市政府環境保護局於109年起添購兩台載運3.5頓槽車,統計113年度從4月1日至11月20日共計載運482趟次,施灌1,687公噸,載運距離為1,162.3公里,其主要施灌以飼料玉米為主,其次是水稻,再者是甘蔗。推估載運施灌對於原放流承受水體污染削減,SS削減量5,483公斤,氨氮削減量464公斤,BOD削減量4,602公斤,其中以急水溪削減效果最為顯著。 經費成本計算收費費率建議以載運公里數分級,分類五級:往返路程5公里內每噸收費至少187元、10公里內每噸收費至少271元、15公里內每噸收費至少322元、20公里內每噸收費至少390元、30公里內每噸收費至少495元、50公里內每噸收費至少974元。
中文關鍵字 沼液沼渣、資源化、永續循環、畜牧糞尿

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 113 計畫經費 4880 千元
專案開始日期 2024/03/27 專案結束日期 2024/11/30 專案主持人 黃昱仁
主辦單位 臺南市政府環境保護局 承辦人 周坤 執行單位 元科科技股份有限公司

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 113年畜牧氨氮廢水執行成果.pdf 0MB

Tainan City-113 Tainan City Livestock Wastewater Ammonia Nitrogen Recovery Promotion Plan

英文摘要 The start date of this plan is March 27, 2023, and the plan performance period is November 30, 2024. This year, 8 companies have been matched with priority to promote the use of biogas residue and biogas slurry as agricultural land fertilizer, and completed Submit 8 applications for biogas slurry and biogas residue as agricultural land fertilizer points to the Agriculture Bureau for review, of which 7 are pig farms and 1 is a cattle farm. And there is one company located upstream of the key measuring station in the watershed under its jurisdiction (accounting for 12% of the total), with a total irrigation area of ​​9.46 hectares and an irrigation volume of 9,361 metric tons. The main crop applied for irrigation is feed corn, and the number of irrigation heads is approximately 1,152 heads, it is expected to reduce BOD: 21.1 metric tons/year, SS: 36.7 metric tons/year, ammonia nitrogen: 4.1 metric tons/year, save about 371 packages of chemical fertilizers, and reduce carbon emissions by 13.4 metric tons. In 2024, 19 livestock farms, including Fushun Livestock Farm, Guancheng Ranch, Changxing Ranch, Yufeng Livestock Farm, and Xiaoxianrou Livestock Farm, have been guided to apply for water recycling for irrigation. All of them have completed the change of license documents and are applying for water recycling this year. There are 4 irrigation companies located upstream of key measuring stations. The main crops to be irrigated are flowers, trees and grass, followed by bamboo shoots. The total area applied for irrigation is 3.4801 hectares, and the annual approved irrigation volume is 25,798.2 metric tons. It is expected that the annual BOD can be reduced: 69.4 metric tons/year, SS : 70.6 metric tons/year, ammonia nitrogen: 8.5 metric tons/year. This project has held a publicity briefing on livestock manure resource utilization regulations in July. During the meeting, a preliminary willingness survey and satisfaction survey form for livestock farmers was distributed to allow the livestock industry and farmers to check whether they are willing to use livestock manure and urine biogas slurry. After the meeting, the staff will conduct a willingness survey and statistics on the use of biogas residue agricultural land fertilizers. For those who are interested in animal husbandry and farmers, dedicated personnel will further contact and go to the site to evaluate the situation of the livestock farms. If they meet the conditions, dedicated personnel will match the livestock farmers. We worked with farmers to apply for the use of livestock manure, slurry and digestate as agricultural land. A total of 83 people attended the regulatory publicity and briefing session. Among them, Zhanxing Livestock Farm and Chuanming Livestock Farm applied through our team to use the digestate and digestate as agricultural land. Fertilizer Use Policy. In 2024, there are 98 livestock farms that should monitor groundwater and soil in the demonstration households of biogas slurry and sludge. The background value detection of groundwater quality in irrigated farmland should include items such as conductivity, ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) or ammonia nitrogen, and groundwater well data (coordinates/site number/well depth). The background value detection of soil quality in irrigated farmland should include items such as conductivity of saturated soil extract, copper, zinc, soil texture, and sampling location information (coordinates/site number). As of November 20, soil quality monitoring of 98 demonstration households (180 points) has been completed, and 180 soil samples have been collected, and monitoring reports have been obtained for all of them. The monitoring results of the monitoring reports that have been issued show that the soil heavy metal copper (Cu) meets or is lower than the "Soil Pollution Monitoring Standard (Food Crop Farmland) Limit Value": 120 mg/kg, the average value is 13.7 mg/kg, the maximum value is 52 mg/kg, and the minimum value is 1.2 mg/kg; the soil heavy metal zinc (Zn) meets or is lower than the "Soil Pollution Monitoring Standard (Food Crop Farmland) Limit Value": 260 mg/kg, the average value is 76.0 mg/kg, the maximum value is 222 mg/kg, and the minimum value is 32.7 mg/kg. The soil conductivity monitoring results showed an average value of 590 μS/cm, a maximum value of 3,310 μS/cm, and a minimum value of 30 μS/cm, all of which met the expert-recommended standard value of 4,000 μS/cm for stopping irrigation (based on saturated extract test results).
英文關鍵字 Biogas slurry, biogas residue, resource recovery, sustainable recycling, livestock feces and urine