環境資源報告成果查詢系統

113年綠色難降解廢水之高級氧化及生物球處理系統開發計畫

中文摘要 本計畫聚焦於解決石化及化工等高有機氮廢水處理的難題,針對國 際淨零排放趨勢,開發具備低污染、低耗能、低成本、低空間需求的創新技術。其中,催化氧化型活性碳(COAC觸媒技術)結合不同前處理技術,可顯著提升觸媒壽命與效能,適用於高濃度、難降解的有機廢水處理,並具有無污泥產生的優勢,對於有機氮廢水的氨氮與硝酸鹽氮轉化率極低。此外,PVA生物球技術相較於傳統生物處理,污泥減量可達70%以上,針對生活污水及其他有機氮工業廢水,採用間歇曝氣操作可降低電力成本,同時有效減少氨氮轉化率,進而減少硝化過程中的鹼度加藥需求。上述技術已分別在宜蘭化工業及台南薄膜製造業進行示範應用,均達到COD去除率超過80%,並成功降低碳排放與操作成本。 另外,開發非熱電漿技術處理持久性有機污染物(如全氟化物、藥物殘留),具有設備小、無需添加化學藥劑等特點,可去除超過90%的污染物。同時整合微米氣泡反應模組,於醫院廢水實廠測試中證實具有高效能及低碳排放,顯著優於傳統處理方法。 面對氣候變遷挑戰,台灣與印度在水環境技術領域展開合作。印度亟需提升飲用水與污水處理,台灣則以先進技術協助其實現永續發展。5月雙方舉辦「永續水環境技術交流」視訊會議,聚焦清理恆河計畫中的工業污染削減。6月訪印,參訪政府單位、標竿企業及研究機構,掌握市場需求。9月舉行「台印永續水環境論壇」,透過會議、參訪及技術交流深化合作,成功促進台印產官學研連結,共同推動水資源管理與永續發展。 本團隊亦完成六家廠商現地訪談與輔導、辦理專家諮商會議、辦理實績成效參訪與成果發表至期刊與研討會,以推廣本計畫所開發建立的三大綠色處理技術。
中文關鍵字 觸媒,生物球,非熱電漿

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 113 計畫經費 7700 千元
專案開始日期 2024/03/21 專案結束日期 2024/11/30 專案主持人 周珊珊
主辦單位 環境部水質保護司 承辦人 陳立中 執行單位 國立陽明交通大學

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 113計畫成果報告定稿V2.pdf 10MB 成果報告定稿

Development of Green Treatment Systems Using Advanced Oxidation and PVA bio-pellet for Refractory Wastewater

英文摘要 This project focuses on solving the problems of high organic nitrogen wastewater treatment in petrochemical and chemical industries. In response to the international net-zero emission trend, it aims to develop innovative technologies characterized by low pollution, low energy consumption, low cost, and low space. The COAC catalytic oxidation technology, when combined with various pretreatment methods, significantly enhances catalyst lifespan and efficiency. It is particularly suitable for treating high-concentration refractory organic wastewater and offers the advantage of zero sludge production. For organic nitrogen wastewater, it achieves extremely low conversion rates of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen. Additionally, the PVA bio-pellet technology, compared to conventional biological treatment, reduces sludge production by over 70%. For sewage and other organic nitrogen industrial wastewater, intermittent aeration operations can lower electricity costs while effectively reducing ammonia nitrogen conversion rates, thereby decreasing the alkalinity chemical dosing required in the nitrification process. The demonstration was applied to Yilan's Chemical Industry and Tainan's Film Manufacturing Industry, achieving a COD removal rate of more than 80%, and effectively reducing carbon emissions and operating costs. Non-thermal plasma technology has also been developed to treat persistent organic pollutants (e.g., PFAS and pharmaceutical residues). It has the characteristics of small equipment, no need to add chemicals, and can remove more than 90% of pollutants. At the same time, it integrates a micron bubble reaction module, which has been proven to have high efficiency and low carbon emissions in hospital wastewater actual plant tests, significantly better than traditional treatment methods. In response to the challenges posed by climate change, Taiwan and India have forged a partnership in the field of water environment technologies. With India facing an urgent need to improve its drinking water and wastewater treatment infrastructure, Taiwan has stepped in with advanced solutions to support India's journey toward sustainable development. In May, both nations convened a virtual "Sustainable Water Environment Technology Exchange" conference, focusing on industrial pollution control within the Clean Ganga Project. In June, a Taiwanese delegation visited India, engaging with government agencies, leading companies, and research institutions to gain insights into local market needs. This collaboration culminated in September with the "Taiwan-India Sustainable Water Environment Forum," which included conferences, site visits, and technical exchanges. The initiative successfully fostered connections across Taiwanese and Indian industries, government bodies, academia, and research organizations, paving the way for joint efforts in water resource management and sustainable development. Our team has also completed on-site interviews and guidance for six companies, organized expert consultation meetings, conducted performance achievement visits, and published results in journals and conferences to promote the three green processing technologies developed under this project.
英文關鍵字 Catalyst, non-thermal plasma, PVA bio-pellet