| 英文摘要 |
The objectives of this survey were to estimate the environmental protection expenditures by both government sector and manufacturing industries and to understand the relationship between environment and economics.
This survey covered all R.O.C. territory. The population of this survey included two sectors: government sector and industry sector. Government sector included all levels of government units, public non-manufacturing industries, public non-water-electric-and-gas industries, and public and private colleges. The industry sector included both public and private, manufacturing industries, and public water-electric-and-gas industry. The data period covered from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001.
Mail survey data collection method was used, followed up by telephone calls to urge the returns of questionnaires. For the non-returns, telephone interviews were then conducted. The government was census; public manufacturing industries and public water-electric-and-gas industries were also census; while sample survey was conducted for the private manufacturing industries. Major findings, which were estimated from the sample of this survey were summarized as follows:
1.The environmental protection expenditures by the government sector totaled NT $62.32 billions: pollution abatement expenditure NT $54.41 billions, general expenditure (including research & development, monitoring and inspection, and environmental impact study) NT $1.39 billions, environmental protection fees (including air pollution control fee and soil contamination control fee) NT $0.34 billions, and other environmental protection expenses NT $6.18 billions.
2.The environmental protection expenditures by the industry sector totaled NT $61.48 billions which included the pollution abatement costs NT $40.7 billions, contracted expenses and joint waste treatment NT $11.99 billions, the environmental protection fee (including construction sites air pollution control fee, stationary and mobile sources
|