| 英文摘要 |
This project is an extended research which, in addition to the results from the precedented 2003 project, includes Fugitive Particulate Emissions Control of mining fields, exposed land, and piling sites. It also evaluates the effects of street sweeping and cleaning operations. The results are as followed:
In the respect of air pollution control on construction sites, the 2004 Air Pollution Control Fee of Construction Sites amounts to NT$ 1 billion, totaling 68,715 cases. The volume of TSP emission is 100,000 tons. The air pollution control measure effectively reduces 44% of TSP emission, a 5% increase from the previous year. Until the end of June, 2005, 55.6% of construction sites inspected met the requirements of Air Pollution Control Regulations for Construction Sites. To address the difficulties for enforcing the Regulations, amendments must be made. In addition, an online information system should be developed to complement Central Government’s “e-Government”policy.
The evaluation of street sweeping operation is conducted by analyzing local governments’ street sweeping procedures and reported results, TSP emission, and street dust samples. The evaluation shows that street sweeping removes 80% of street dust and reduce 7% of PM10 in the air. A street sweeping operation manual will be drafted accordingly in order to improve sweeping procedure and air quality.
In order to form the strategy of fugitive pollution source control, a thorough and detailed analysis of each city’s mining fields, exposed land, and piling sites must be conducted. By referencing the regulations of fugitive pollution source control and experiences in Japan, South Korea, and the US, and by holding public hearings, The Management Regulations of Air Pollution Control Facilities for Fugitive Particulate Emissions of Stationary Source will be drafted as a reference for the future policy-making of Environmental Protection Agency.
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