| 英文摘要 |
Government Strategy Environmental Assessment (SEA) is the government agency aiming at policy, plan, program and replaced project to have a systematic and thoroughly environmental assessment. Its function is positioned for early assessment and integrated assessment, to emphasize the government should evaluate on the possible influences by the policy been made. Moreover, limits on individual project should be dismissed, and focus on the influences as a whole from different angle, in order to emphasize on the whole, add-ups and total influences.
The country’s SEA system began when “The SEA Standard” was legislated after third read in end of 1994. After that, the “SEA operation principles” was announced in 1997, in order to have a main basis for SEA operation development, and it is modified as the “SEA operation methods” in 2000 until now. In the method, there were 10 government strategies with “environmental influences”, which supposed to operate SEA, and should report to the Executive Yuan with assessment explanation report. However, until end of September 2005, there were only four strategies finishing the assessment report and all the examinations, that are, set-ups for industrial parks (industrial strategy), set-ups for golf courses (usage of land strategy), cut-downs of water quality and quantity protection areas (usage of land strategy), and water resource development principle plan in Taiwan (water development strategy). In order to make the SEA practicable, the Environmental Protection Administration plan to provide every organizations information on SEA as referral through the making of the “Government Strategy Environmental Assessment Operation Manual”. It is in order to demand all the government departments to take environmental protection into consideration while making some strategic decisions, and promote the country’s sustainable development.
On the other hand, in order to increase the understanding of the SEA’s processes and methods for the organizations, we will execute and hold seminars on government strategy environmental assessment. Through the seminars, we will promote SEA operation in a large scale, and provide chances for communications between governments different departments.
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