| 英文摘要 |
In Jan. 29. 1993, Taiwan EPA published the “Hazardous Industrial Waste Import Export” permit measures. Input part, Since 2005 check and approve introduction do not suck the oil and abolish the electric wire cable about 10,000 tons, Input and amount to 371 tons actually. But had exported about 397,566 tons of the disposal of hazardous industrial waste, mainly are PCB, mixed metal scrap, waste printed circuit board, galvanic sludge etc.. Due to the hazardous waste and other wastes transit and transboundary is deeply concerned internationally. All countries should lower down the related problems as minimum as possible, and the transportation of the hazardous industrial waste being transfer overseas should be properly control.
This project is especially made for the hazardous industrial waste export which has larger quantity’s country, including China, France, Germany, South Africa and Korea nineteen treatment facilities, including Yangshan Counry Recycling Resources Co. Ltd. (China), Qingyuan Yibao Recyling of Material Co, Ltd. (China), Chin Uen City Zisen Electronics Processing Factory (China), Buddha Power metal Recyle Co. Ltd. (China), Feng Yu Metal Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Conghua Yuxin Metal Co. Ltd. (China), Tzeng Cherng City Metal Recycling Co. Ltd. (China), Hang Zhou Keyun Matel Manufacture Co., Ltd. (China), Huabi Metal Recycling Co. Ltd. (China), Huludao Hong Jing Molybdenum Products Company (China), Shanghai Baoshan Zhenying Metals Fabrication Factory (China), Shanghai Hua Yi Copper Co. Ltd. (China), S.N.A.M Limited (France), Tredi Limited (France), Metall + Recycling GmbH Limited (Germany), Siegfried Jaco Metallwerke Gmbll Limited (Germany), Rand Refinery Limited (South Africa), Impala Platinum Limited (South Africa) and Kobar Limited(Korea) were visited. The purposes of executing this project are including exporting hazardous industrial waste overseas during the years and those treatment facilities that undertook it, the pollution control condition and the past related records for operation. The exported country for responsible agencies (EPA) at the central government level about the related management law and condition for the treatment of hazardous waste moreover the past management record of the local treatment facility were also audited. So a plan finishes the important achievement has:
1. 19 treatment situations of dealing with the organization that finish reconnoitre five countries , such as Germany, France, South Africa, Korea. and China, treatment facilities that undertook it, the pollution control condition and the past related records for operation, propose follow-up reconnaissance and focal point of management.
2. It is whole at home and qualified to export the organization and offal and export the state that finish gathering together, grind and analyse the domestic undertaking offal over the years and export the trend.
3. Finish reconnoitring and accept the competent authority of central environmental protection of the beginning and deal with the environmental protection organ of organization site to the management situation of the relevant hazardous waste treatment organization of the past, it is different to the cognition mixing the waste material harmfulness of five metals to probe into both at home and abroad, propose revising the harmful offal of our country and defining and revising the direction suggestion.
4. Finish evaluation and analysis our country hazardous waste treatment and operation of offal appeared outside the border dealing with to fail manage the situation mainly over the years, propose that administration can legislate to exercise restraint in having environmental protection than the high hazardous waste of complexity while verifying the persons who engage in at home and outputting the hazardous waste l (PCB and dust etc.). Should exercise restraint in sending and dealing with to the treatment factory of the advanced country strictly; so as to ensure that the offal that our country exports can be dealt carefully; on the contrary, the low hazardous waste can stay at home , give and deal with the factory to deal with to developing countries or the modern techniques country ,etc.
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