美國RCRA、CERCLA及SARA等三法案條文中譯及制度摘要研析
| 中文摘要 | 土壤污染長期以來一直是台灣環保的重要課題，而美國自1980年12月11日通過CERCLA法案後(超級基金法案)，便成立了一項具體而有效的機制來解決治?已久的土壤污染問題。此法案建立了一套基金制度收取石油稅針對有害物質的排放污染採取應變對策。CERCLA在1980年起5年內投入16億美金整治受污染之場址，並建立豊富的實務經驗來處理並改善土壤污染以保護珍貴的土地資源。 本研究乃針對RCRA、CERCLA及SARA法規進行中譯，並摘要彙整研析其法規制度架構以供政府及民間之參考，期望將美國的寶貴經驗移植到台灣來作為我國土壤及地下水污染整治法施政之參考。 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 中文關鍵字 | 土壤,地下水,汙染整治 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-94-G102-02-215 | 經費年度 | 094 | 計畫經費 | 1910 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2005/03/21 | 專案結束日期 | 2005/12/21 | 專案主持人 | 丁力行 |
| 主辦單位 | 土污基管會 | 承辦人 | 執行單位 | 元智大學丁力行教授 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 美國RCRA.CERCLA及SARA等三法案條文中譯及制度摘要研析計畫.pdf | 4MB | [期末報告]公開完整版 |
RCRA、CERCLA/SARA Translation and Infrastructure Studies Project.
| 英文摘要 | Soil pollution has been a great issue and problem in Taiwan, while the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund, was enacted since December 11, 1980. This law created a tax on the chemical and petroleum industries and provided broad Federal authority to respond directly to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances that may endanger public health or the environment. Over five years, $1.6 billion was collected and the tax went to a trust fund for cleaning up abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. This project would like to learn from USA’s twenty years of experiences and adopt the best practices to help clean up our environment and precious land. This study involves translation of RCRA, CERCLA/SARA into Chinese as well as infrastructure studies on legal part for general public and private interests to have access to USA’s valuable experiences and help future improvement in Taiwan’s Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act. This report also provides some guidelines for PRP search as well as Cost Recovery Strategy from US experiences, LUFT manuals are also abstracted for reviewers to explore. Comparisons between U.S. and Taiwan legal system differences are analyzed and some recommendations are also suggested by the study team to help improve Taiwan’s Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act to obtain a more justified and fair result. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Soil, Groundwater,Pollution Remediation, ACT, RCRA, CERCLA, | ||