環境資源報告成果查詢系統

空氣污染防制費徵收執行績效暨策略方向調整評析

中文摘要 空氣污染防制費制度歷經十年間多次變動,目前已趨穩定。徵收污染物先期為硫氧化物和氮氧化物,晚期再增納粒狀物。徵收排放源先期為固定源和移動源,中期再增納營建工程。徵收空氣污染防制費機制由早期隨燃料徵收並調整為依實際排放量徵收;整體空污費政策具體呈現污染者付費原則,並據以推動各項管制工作符合專款專用原則,充分發揮行政配合誘因之彈性策略;整體政策甚為成功,績效顯著。 本計畫以行政管制、經濟誘因等面向,分別以空污費收費制度、區域性防制(總量管制)、固定源(含逸散源)管制、移動源管制、民眾訴求等五項議題,探討國內過去十年各項管制策略發展及管制成效,並邀集各界學者諮詢座談,以作為後續推動策略參考。 為使空氣品質改善得以持續,參酌國外空氣污染物管制經驗,訂定政策性管理計畫並據以訂定控制對策,確實推動執行,乃為管制策略主軸。本研究團隊乃藉由召開小組討論會議,針對上列議題提出未來空污費徵收運用策略方向調整需求並進行評析,並邀集專家及環保署相關計畫執行單位共同討論,提供環保署後續規劃空氣污染政策時之參考。
中文關鍵字 空氣污染防制費,績效,管制策略

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 EPA-94-FA11-03-A228 經費年度 094 計畫經費 1840 千元
專案開始日期 2005/09/23 專案結束日期 2006/06/30 專案主持人 蔡俊鴻
主辦單位 空保處 承辦人 執行單位 財團法人成大研究發展基金會

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 空污費政策報告.pdf 7MB [期末報告]公開完整版

Effectiveness of Air Pollution Fee Program and Air Pollution Control Strategy Assessment

英文摘要 Air pollution fee program has being conducted in Taiwan since 1995. The air quality has being improved by great abatement of air pollutant emissions during pass decade with the frequency of PSI > 100 decreased significantly. This result indicated that air pollution control strategies are effective. This project evaluated the effectiveness of air pollution fee program and air pollution control programs in last ten years. The topics evaluated in this study include: (1) air pollution fee program, (2) management of air quality basin, (3) stationary source control strategy, (4) mobile source control strategy, and (5) public concerns. In order to improve air quality everlastingly, several workshops had been hold to discuss control strategy for next decade. Based on the successful experience of air quality management strategy in several countries, a concept of Taiwan Clean Air Plan has been proposed to develop a bright, solid master plan to achieve the goal of clean air in the future.
英文關鍵字 Air Pollution Fee, Effectiveness, Control Strategy