| 英文摘要 |
Investigate the pollution sources kind and quantity along Taiwan, including 528 store tanks (from 3 km of shoreline) , 623 enterprises (1 km from the shoreline) of the pollution sources by land; 3 companies of 17 places engage in oil conveyance, 4 companies of 9 places use marine facility to engage the conveyance of oil or chemical substances, 1 Company use marine facility to discharge of wastewater or sewage; 6246 ships of Taiwan nationality; 1,100,000 M3 dredge material，60,000 tons fermented concentrated liquor of gourmet powder.
Finish ' materials and classify of ocean dumping ' revising, except that the seven materials to consider permitting the ocean dumping, other waste can't throw aside the ocean. Propose the ocean dumping fee, the rate is calculated with 70 dollers, estimate and can seek the ocean charged and throw aside the fee of about 80 million dollers for the first year.
Strengthen shipping and abolish the oily water to check, set up and check the standard operation procedure (SOP) ,Hinder illegal disposal of pollutants incident and happen with severe law enforcement hertz. Set up good and convenient waste oil to receive and serve, make shipping glad to deal with its waste oil, reduce the possibility discharged illegally.
Propose engaged in the oil to send the company place, arrange for one person practical operation carry on the exercise of greasy dirt meet an emergency the equipment half a year while being every, carry on maritime scene once to drill actually at least every year. According to International Maritime Organization (IMO) Training program of urgent adaptability to changes of the marine pollution, divide it for tertiary authentication altogether, require the greasy dirt meets an emergency promptly personnel include Operator , Incident Commander ,etc., should participate in in accordance with IMO professional training program of authentication and obtain the certificate, so as to ensure and meet an emergency the security operated. Establish the marine pollution area to meet an emergency in the centre, consult and carry out experience abroad, propose meeting an emergency in the centre and setting up criteria in Taiwan.
Consult with ' Facility Response plan ' of U.S.A., make ' The guide of marine oil pollution emergency response plan ( draft) ' with ' The guide of prevention and control of marine pollution plan (draft) ' .Finish the system of database management, including pollution sources from Land, marine projects , ocean dumping, ship ,etc.
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