我國陸生圈各類土地使用及空氣品質淨化區碳匯總量監測計畫
| 中文摘要 | 本研究案為延續上年度「我國陸生圈各類土地使用及擴大空氣品質淨化區後碳量總量之評估及監測計畫」的研究計畫案。 為進一步落實我國能透過「土地使用、土地使用改變與森林」(LULUCF)的方式減少我國空氣中溫室氣體的排放總量，本年度之研究案持續收集整理國際間最新的LULUCF相關議題與文件作為參考，並提出我國土地使用相關政策、規範或空品區設置之改善建議，以提高植物之碳匯效益。 環保署利用「空氣污染防制基金」推行「空氣品質淨化區」的設置已有多年，並有相當的成效。因此，本研究案仍依IPCC對陸地生物圈的碳量及碳匯調查統計上的專業要求，延續前期對都市綠地及空氣品質淨化區樣區的碳量調查，除針對九調查樣區持續進行碳匯效益與生長速率的分析與比較，並進行台灣北、中、南三區樣區之碳量分析比較及選出年吸存量效益較佳之樹種，以更了解我國都會集居區的綠地碳量及碳匯對於減少二氧化碳排放至大氣中的貢獻及其地區特性。其成果除可供建立本土的資料庫外，並提供未來空氣品質淨化區在碳匯植物選種上之參考，且得以擴及應用至全國的樹木碳匯推估與碳量管理策略。例如，本研究案即依據本研究之樹木碳匯調查結果推估環保署所補助公有苗圃執行之環境育苗計畫96年度撥發樹木總量可增加之碳匯。另外，本研究案進行環保署「根留台灣」--綠海計畫植樹活動樹木生長情形調查與碳量分析，以持續追蹤紀錄植樹活動所帶來之碳匯成效。 本研究並收集本土性陸生圈碳足跡相關資料，以逐年建立我國碳足跡資料庫。另外，亦收集國際間的碳匯市場、碳匯項目及碳交易案例進行收集分析，以掌握國際碳匯交易機制，可成為未來可能利用我國碳匯效益投入國際碳交易市場機制之參考。 | ||
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| 中文關鍵字 | 陸生圈,碳吸存,空氣品質淨化區,碳匯 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-97-FA14-03-A148 | 經費年度 | 097 | 計畫經費 | 6800 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2008/05/09 | 專案結束日期 | 2009/05/09 | 專案主持人 | 曹正 |
| 主辦單位 | 空保處 | 承辦人 | 隋婉君 | 執行單位 | 台灣發展研究院 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 97碳匯期末報告全.pdf | 18MB |
The Carbon Survey and Monitoring Plan for Terrestrial Biosphere Land Uses and trees in the Aquapu area in Taiwan
| 英文摘要 | This project is a consecutive project for the Carbon Survey and Monitoring Plan for Terrestrial Biosphere Land Uses and the air quality purification area （the Aquapu Area）in Taiwan. For implementing how to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through implementing the “LULUCF” framework, this project kept updating the international documents on carbon sequestration of terrestrial biosphere and land uses. In addition, this project proposes the strategies for land use policies, regulations and the establishment of the Aquapu Area to increase the benefits of tree carbon storage/sequestration in Taiwan. The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has successfully given impetus to establish the air quality purification area for many years. Therefore, in order to scientifically quantify and more understand about the contribution and incremental values of carbon sequestration in AQUAPU, this project continues to investigate the trees in urban parks and the Aquapu Area and estimate their carbon sequestration amount and growth rate. In addition to survey, analyze, and compare the carbon sequestration amount of nine survey sample sites, this project also analyzes the difference of tree carbon sequestration amount in different geographical zones (northern, central, and Southern Taiwan) and lists better carbon sequestration tree species based on the survey result. The investigation method also follows IPCC’s professional requirement as the last year’s method. The results of these investigations will not only help set up the local database on tree carbon growth rate, but also provide suggestions for species selection in order to maximize the benefits of carbon sink in the future. Furthermore, the outcomes of this research can be applied to estimate the carbon sequestration amount of trees in Taiwan and the management strategies of carbon sinks. For example, this project estimates the carbon sequestration amount of the trees assigned to the public agency and the Aquapu areas from the EPA plant nursery aid application program in 2007. This project also surveys and analyzes the growth rate and carbon storage amount of the trees planted for the the Festival of〝Plant a Tree, Leave your roots in Taiwan〞,organized by the EPA. Finally, this project collects Taiwan carbon footprint data to gradually build the nationwide data base for carbon footprint. In addition, this project collects and analyzes international carbon trade market development and successful carbon trade cases to provide reference for Taiwan to participate in the international carbon sink trading markets in the future. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Terrestrial Biosphere, Carbon Sequestration, Air Quality Purification Area, Carbon Sink | ||