| 英文摘要 |
This plan carries out a time regulation for year, on September 3 signs a treaty from 96 years, on September 2 stops to 97 years. This plan’s prime task includes the emphasis to take moving source of pollution to each pollution to control strategy in the air quality of center Taiwan, draws up the urgent strain plan to air pollution episode, carries on the latest 4 years air pollution episode pattern simulation analysis, carries out the high pollution event date sampling confirmation meteorology and each kind of air pollution material production and the contribution of distribute situation, and analyzes relations between air pollution and respiratory disease. Various works project (Table II) impelled each work according to the work progress plan time regulation (achievement abstract detailed table I). The contract stipulated must establish 93~96 year respiratory disease information database and carry on the statistical analysis, because of 96 year’s data not yet digest publicly, therefore only analyzes to 95 years, this part depends on the contract stipulation price reduction approval. In addition, other quantification’s work project progress achieves rate all reaches 100%.
At the part of the strategy draws up the conference, separately in 96 year on November 29, in December 13 respectively convenes 1 number of showings experts to deliberate the conference, and on January 9, 97 holds 1 number of showings large-scale air pollution control strategy seminar. 2 experts deliberated the conference has 6 experts respectively attendance, conforms to the contract to request stipulation each at least 5 experts attendance; The large-scale air pollution control strategy seminar altogether has 86 people to participate, of experts in which attendance reach 11, conforms to contract stipulation conference number of persons present at least 80, and contains at least request 3 experts. Finally pledged more holds 1 experts seminar, was finished on July 23, 97, altogether 5 scholars attending, collects in view of this plan puts in order the strategy to give the final suggestion. Finally collects entire screens 5 items to be possible by the environmental protection bureau lead the key strategy, and proposed the detail plan, including the established migration source of pollution control target, impels the diesel car to discharge fume the regular inspection and the graduation system, the locomotive regular inspection reward plan, the LPG vehicle promote operational version, as well as the fine environmental protection driver’s training promotion. Its complement of a lot of strategies, all attain air pollution fund technology committee member to approve, has high feasibility, may provide the various counties city to draw up the detail plan which according to the demand to impel it.
The air pollution episode urgent strain planning for action to send on February 18, 97, in four central Taiwan county city environmental protection bureau chief of section conference proposed February 20, holds the coordinated meeting in March 13 and April 11, and carries training in April 30, at the same day holds the critique meeting. The plan characteristic is forecasts ahead 3~5 days, and increases the elementary school notification system, penetrates the schoolchild’s family contact book to ask the guardian to coordinate to migration source of pollution decrement. Until now the execution forecasts although accurate, but the effectiveness is insufficient to propose the notification ahead of time, suggested the revision forecasts for each week 2 times, can cover each week working day. The superior county city to observe seminar to be able on April 10, 2008, the environmental protection bureau total 7 people visit the steel mill area and Kaohsiung County.
This plan pattern simulation part, analyzes for 93 years to 96 year bad air episode. Each year in view of different weather state, PM and ozone event each 2 piece, by PSI>100 bad air episode primarily. Analysis including factors and so on meteorological condition, pollution emissions and terrain, to central Taiwan area air pollutant transmission and proliferation influence. Analogue result O3 confirms good and surpasses the PM part. But the PM simulation situation, conforms to the general Taiwan area pattern simulation standard.
The part of high pollution event day sampling confirmation, on October 25~31, 96 completes the sampling and the analysis work. Total completes the inorganic pollutants 1,148 pieces of sample, the volatile organic matter 144 groups of samples, the granular pollutant analysis investigates 15 groups of samples, PM2.5 and the precursor sampling 24 samples, all analysis were finished. Then use the CMB acceptor pattern data appraisal VOC contribution source, further confirms the air pollution episode to form from migration source of pollution influence in the air quality of central Taiwan. Using the chemical mass balance acceptor pattern appraised the PM pollutant originates and contributes the result of quantity in the air quality of central Taiwan, mainly pollutant were the dust, the motion source, second gas rubber, although the source has the difference contribution, but didn’t have obvious change, demonstrated the contribution of emissions is stable. The heat island effect analysis, demonstrated the air pollution episode previous the evening, the heat island place all has the obvious hot island phenomenon, also the central Taiwan’s heat island center in Dali, the heat island effect is higher than Taichung, should be the result of industry and the high population activity intensity.
Healing institute of outpatient service, hospital and the respiratory disease of the national health insurance research database, has established 93~95 year and analyze the relation of disease formation rate with air pollution episode to central Taiwan four county. Because the present PSI only can reflect the single item pollutant, is unable the integrity to present the level of all air pollution, therefore the number of PSI air pollution episode and the respiratory disease formation rate relevance is not good. But after the transformation with RAQI, enhances the number of many place relevance, and demonstrated between the relations with the air pollution and seek medical advice with the populace only to have the slight correlation n, cannot let the populace to go to see a doctor immediately.
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