| 英文摘要 |
ABSTRACT
Because getting quality diesel as a kind of renewable energy, and have the advantage of the environmental protection, so come to be more valued more, this project is to inquire in to experiment the oil article 〈 admixture to get the oil article characteristic of the quality diesel 〉 and it to the influence of the diesel vehicle, air quality, carry out the result as follows:
1、 The oil article is analytical:
Through the thing of the oil article, turn the sex the analysis the result and can know, this project study it gets the quality diesel( B20, B40), in order to have high 16 alkane values and very low sulphurses to contain the quantity and is the good lubricity, its advantage and weakness is to flow to order high.
This project carries on it discard the edible oil recovery manufacturing to get the quality diesel it to produce the rate and can amount to 78%, the oil article quality entrusts the Chinese petroleum incorporated company to refine department Kaohsiung oil refinery the examination, examination the result all matches the Europe and America to get the standard in quality diesel, containing the slightly higher investigation reason in sulphur quantity however is complicated like the source.
2、 Carry on the demonstration to circulate to experiment by 93 garbage trucks, the head office drives 647,502 kilometers of a distance, the result can know:
When using the B20 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC has no to reduce obviously, however NO contain rising trend.
When using the B40 get the quality diesel, its pollution exhausts to measure to get the super diesel in quality diesel with usage to experiment the comparison, its black smoke did not reduce, the HC reduces obviously, the NO rises to also compare to use B20 contain exaltation trend.
3、 The questionnaire is analytical:
By driver( sweep the member of team) questionnaire the manifestation sweep the member of team and can accept the degree to have to the horsepower whole and 37%;Exhaust to the black smoke in diesel car to accept to 37% fair;Accept to 43% to the diesel car- powered noise fair;Exhaust the waste gas to produce the bad smell to the diesel car to accept to 39% fair,;Is 52% to the one who get quality diesel does not understand;Don't understand and try the purpose of the luck to 52%;The one who approve try out to get the quality diesel is 78%.
The people have to the one who get the cognition questionnaire of the quality diesel manifestation for the air quality feeling of Tainan City etc.36%;The row spirit pollution of the vehicle compares to have with the garbage truck, truck seriously 50%;The more serious reason in row spirit pollution of the vehicle has about with the black smoke 36%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil and all can refine for get the quality diesel and does not knows have 60%;The plant oil or domestic expenses the one who discard fry in oil the oil to refine for get the quality diesel by toing improve diesel car air pollution and bad smells approves have it 75%;Tainan City is carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make to subsidize the work project to does not know to have 68%;Tainan City is after carrying out the garbage truck to get the quality diesel to try to make its vehicle arranges whether spirit pollution and bad smells improve or not, did not have 59%;The usage gets the quality diesel and super diesel to compare, the engine voice is similar to have 30%;The usage the one who get the reward subsidy integration of the quality diesel, need has 45%;The usage gets the satisfaction of the quality diesel, the doesn't matter has 40%;Expanding garbage truck and other large vehicle usageses gets the measure of the quality diesel, needing to be had 40%.
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