| 英文摘要 |
The plan of this year includes many work items, such as the execution of vehicle emission pollution control work, revision of the control system and preliminary study on the promotion of future regulations etc. The regular vehicle emission pollution control work includes the execution of new vehicle model control operation and the recall for corrective investigation and test. New vehicle model control operation includes the certification, new vehicle inspection, durability plan and quality control etc.
As for the part of certification work, 333 certificates were issued to the motor companies, which included 908 models. As for the part of reviewing 80,000 km durability plan, three engine families were applied in this year. Two companies with three engine families were traced for the pollution of 80,000 km actual road test by adopting the designated degradation coefficient. As for the part of new vehicle inspection work, 199 vehicles have been finished. In 2005, the result of new vehicle inspection data showed two vehicles were rejected due to the failure of test. The relevant follow-up control work will be executed in the plan of this year. As for the check for quality control of new vehicles, the quality control test has been executed for all domestic vehicles, but 8 companies still have not completed the check of quality control of imported vehicles.
As for the recall for corrective investigation and test work of using vehicles, 10 engine families were selected for the investigation and test in this year. 50 vehicles were tested, and the result showed 2 vehicles did not meet the emission standard. Bus the average value of said engine family still complied with the emission standard, so the investigation test did not have to be confirmed, and all engine families complied with the emission standard. Upon collecting the foreign recall corrective information in 2006, the corrective situation for relevant pollution control elements of domestic vehicles was confirmed through the recall correction cases issued by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of the United States and Ministry of Transportation of Australia.
As for the improvement work of control system, the major work is to promote the electronic certification system, in order to integrate the application operation and approval operation of certificate. In this year, the review operation and automatic E-Mail notification functions have been added smoothly in this plan, and the test environment has been set completely. As for the development of new program, the “Entry Website” program, “Account Number Management Operation” program, “Data Maintenance Operation” program, “Certificate Application Operation” program and “Review Operation” program have been developed. And the test works such as “Module Test”, “Integration Test” and “Parallel Test” have been finished.
The final and the most important work is the preliminary study on the promotion of future regulations. The study result of this part will help the central competent authority for the promotion of control work. It includes the local study on the parameter analysis of emission coefficient with domestic environmental impact and the characteristic investigation for the driving of gasoline vehicle. The setup for the operation software of total emission amount of gasoline vehicle in Taiwan area has been finished, and the evaluation of gasoline vehicle emission amount and the cost-effective analysis of relevant control policy have been conducted.
Furthermore, in order to respond the smooth pushes of Phase 4 regulations, the reinforcement of gasoline vehicle OBD control operation is proposed in OBD control system, which includes the certification of new vehicle model, new vehicle inspection, quality control test, and the recall of using vehicle etc. Besides, propose suitable format of OBD test report, complete OBD study test according OBD test standard of our country, and submit the study report. In addition, conduct the assessment study on the control system of gasoline vehicle evaporation emission in our country, and carry out the source analysis and investigation study of gasoline vehicle particulate pollutant (PM2.5). Both studies are the control works which can be promoted in our country in the future. The relevant preliminary study can be used to help the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) to determine the relevant controls more scientifically and clearly.
The promotion of gasoline vehicle emission pollution control work is very important for the air quality of domestic environment in our country. Such long-term and continual environmental protection work can reduce the environmental impact of gasoline vehicle emission pollution effectively in our country. The achievement will be very obvious to all people. So the works of this plan are diversified, which mainly make accurate distribution and management of limited resources, so that the whole industry and environment can coexist prosperously.
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