環境資源報告成果查詢系統

95年度環保科技育成中心計畫-整合厭氧醱酵技術於造紙污泥資源化

中文摘要 造紙事業的廢棄活性污泥富含有機質,是經常性且大量產生的再生資源,值得善加利用。若只是直接掩埋或燃燒處理,不祇可惜且易衍生環境污染及公共衛生問題。本研究希望透過分子生物技術去進行污泥中微生物族群分析與醣化菌種之篩選,進一步污泥醣化反應器設計,以進行污泥能源化、資源化技術開發。 利用微生物進行醱酵作用來進行污泥生物處理,除了要篩選優勢的微生物,以微生物遺傳學或分子生物學的方法來改良菌種,進而提升污泥資源化的效率與產率外,藉由厭氧醱酵技術的操作與控制會產生生質氫能,更重要的意義或價值應該是能利用廉價的原料甚至廢棄物來生產具有再利用價值的工業原料,例如:乳酸、丁酸、乙醇等,並且剩餘出流液體富含多樣的益生菌相,可提供農林養殖業大幅改善土壤、底泥環境,生長促進以及生態平衡的貢獻。至此,一方面可降低成本,同時解決因處理廢棄物而衍生的環境污染問題。維護地球環境的保全將促使社會系統與生活意識的變革,帶動產業結構的改變,藉著能源與資源生產力的倍數提升以及零排放的實現,持續推動綠色企業文化才是走向永續經營之道。 本技術確實有別於傳統紙廠污泥用高溫高壓的耗能分解方式以及強酸強鹼的化學醣化處理方式,不但在醣化處理的過程中節能環保,資源化後的最終副產物仍是具有應用價值無毒無害之產品。不但創造了廢棄物的新程序,其處理方式在環保與經濟的考量下都比傳統方法來的優勢,是產業環保化的代表創舉,不但環保產品具有市場的需求性,本技術市場需求性也具有競爭力應是各產業爭相採用的新策略。
中文關鍵字 厭氧醱酵、造紙污泥、資源化

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 EPA-95-U1U2-00-7 經費年度 095 計畫經費 3410 千元
專案開始日期 2006/11/03 專案結束日期 2007/08/31 專案主持人 賴俊吉
主辦單位 永續發展室(停用) 承辦人 林燕柔 執行單位 國立高雄第一科技大學創新育成中心

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA-95-U1U4-007-環保署-整合厭氧醱酵技術於造紙污泥資源化期末報告-定稿版.pdf 9MB [期末報告]公開完整版

Integrated Anaerobic Fermentation Technology for the Reuse of Pulp Pludge

英文摘要 The active sludge of abandonment of the paper mill is rich in the organic matter. It is a regular and large amount of regenerated resources. It is worth to utilize properly. Bury or punish to burn directly just not only it's a pity and apt to derive environmental pollution and public health question. This research hopes to carry on microorganism ethnicity's analysis and screening of the hydrolysis bacterial in the mud through molecule biotechnology, the reactor of further hydrolyze mud is designed, in order to carry on mud energy, recycle treatment technological development. Utilize microorganism to set aside the function of the ferment to carry out a biological disposal upon the mud, except should screen the microorganism of the advantage, improve bacterial with microbial science of heredity or the molecular biology method, improve efficiency, mud of recycle treatment and outside the person who produce, by anaerobic fermentation operation, ferment of technology and it will produce the bio-hydrogen by operation control, more important meaning or value should make use of low-priced raw materials even offal to produce the industrial raw materials with value again, for example: Lactic acid, butyric acid, ethanol, etc., and the surplus product also looks of probiotic in variety of liquid, it can offer the agriculture and forestry feeding to improve the soil, bottom sludge of the aquafarm environment, the contribution of growing and promoting and ecological balance by a wide margin. So far, it can lower costs, solve the problem of environmental pollution derived because of dealing with the wastes at the same time. Maintain the saving from damage and impelling the change of the social system and life consciousness of the earth environment, drive the change of the industrial structure, is making use of the realization of multiple improving and zero emission of energy and resource productivity, promote the green corporate culture to move towards continuing the management strategy forever continuously. This technology is really different from the mud of traditional paper mill in chemical treatment way of resolving the way and strong alkalinity or strong acid to dissipation energy of the high-temperature and high pressure, not only energy- conserving but also environmental protection among hydrolysis course by treatment, final accessory substance after the recycle treatment to worth using nonpoisonous harmless product. Not only create new procedure of offal, it deal with way in between environmental protection and economic consideration that do in the test than traditional advantage, industry representative invention that environmental protection take, not only environmentally safe product have demand nature of market, it should be the new tactics that every industry fall over each other to adopt that this technological market demand is competitive.
英文關鍵字 Anaerobic,fermentation、Pulp,sludge、Resourcization