| 英文摘要 |
On the 29th Jan. 1993, Taiwan EPA issued the “Hazardous Industrial Waste Import and Export law”, the total amount permitted to be imported, oil-free electric wires and cables since 2005 is about 10,000 tons, actually 371 tons was imported；total amount exported is about 682,539 tons for the disposal of hazardous industrial waste from 1996 to the end of Dec. 2006, mainly PCB, mixed metal scrap, waste printed circuit board, galvanic sludge etc.. Due to the hazardous waste and other wastes transit and transboundary there is deep concern internationally. All countries should reduce the related problems as minimum as possible, and the transportation of hazardous industrial waste overseas should be properly controlled.
This project is specifically made for China which exports large quantity of hazardous industrial waste, including Qingyuan Yibao Recyling of Material Co, Ltd. (China), Hang Zhou Da Jou Metal Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Shanghai Hu Jiau Metal Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Yan Tai Chang Ting Metal Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Yan Tai Sheng Feng Co. Ltd. (China). , Ya Mei Tsz Dai Co. Ltd. (China), Chin Uen City Ying Tian Recycling Resources Co. Ltd. (China), Buddha Power metal Recyle Co. Ltd. (China), Tsung Hua City Yu Shin Metal Recycling Co. Ltd. (China), Guang Jou City Fou Li Metal Recycling Co. Ltd. (China) and Guang Xi Sheng Wu Zhou City Sai Li Work Trade Co. Ltd. (China). The purposes of executing this project is for the exportation of hazardous industrial waste overseas over the years and those treatment facilities that undertook it, the pollution control condition and the past related records of operation. The exporting country’s responsible agency (EPA) at the central government level, the related management law and condition for the treatment of hazardous waste moreover the past management record of the local treatment facility were also audited. The plan to achieve the aim of this project is as follows:
1. 10 treatment facilities that deal with the organization had already been assessed, they are in Germany, France, South Africa, Korea. and China, also the condition of treatment the facilities of in foreign countries, the pollution control measures, the past record of operation and propose follow-up survey and management was studied.
2. Finish analyzing the certified import organization, waste export condition and the trend of domestic industrial waste over the years.
3. Finish assessment of the management situation of hazardous waste organization in China SEPA and treatment organization, confer upon domestic level waste import export policy and permission resource and refer to the different between domestic and overseas waste import export policy and permission resource, propose revising the harmful offal of our country and defining and revising the direction suggested.
4. Finish evaluation and analysis of our country•s hazardous waste treatment and management, offer outside the border dealing with to fail manage the situation mainly over the years. Propose that government legislate and exercise in having environmental protection.Prpose the government legislate and exercise to restrict high hazardous waste,sush as PCB and ash,should strictly restrict export to developed countries for treatment,to make sure that the waste from our country can well managed.The waste high value and low hazardous content, can be stored or exported to developed countries for treatment.
5. Continue to understand the exporting country strategy of hazardous waste management, enforce monitoring evaluation and examination of the hazardous waste export, and confirm proper treatment of waste according to the law. industrial
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