以政治、經濟與法律層面探討後京都時期因應方案（二）
| 中文摘要 | 本計畫之工作項目包括三部分：(一)探討及研析後京都時期關鍵因素；(二)掌握與參與重要國際及研究機構針對後京都時期之探討；(三)整合及建置國內因應後京都時期制度。各項工作之成果簡述如後： (一) 探討及研析後京都時期關鍵因素 (1)政治層面：(a)完成APP政策和實施委員會於2006年10月通過8個工作組之行動方案重點摘要；完成2007年9月「雪梨APEC領袖氣候變化、能源安全及清潔發展宣言」(Sydney APEC Leaders’ Declaration on Climate Change, Energy Security and Clean Development)之重點說明。(b)完成韓國、印度、新加坡、中國及日本等五個國家因應對策分析。(c)完成彙整G8 Summit宣言「Growth and Responsibility in the World Economy」重點。(d)完成摘要聯合國氣候變化高峰會議及主要經濟體之能源安全與氣候變化會議重點說明。 (2)經濟層面：(a)提供2007年6月至12月國際原油價格趨勢。(b)完成分配額交易(歐盟排放交易制度、澳洲新南威爾斯省溫室氣體減量制度、芝加哥氣候交易所)及計畫別交易介紹，並依據Point Carbon碳市場報告(2007.03)提出市場展望，及說明COP-13針對多邊調適基金(Multilateral Adaptation Fund)全球碳稅之提議內容。 (3)法律層面：(a)已完成第13次締約國大會法律分析，另提出第四次特別工作小組(AWG)期間階段會議重點，及2008-2009年AWG工作會議時程說明。(c)完成GATT/WTO處理與多邊環境協定議題說明、WTO 與後京都方案間的關聯分析，並探討排放權作為貨物貿易的可行性，再以美國與加拿大為例分析排放交易的法律問題。 (二) 掌握與參與重要國際及研究機構針對後京都時期之探討(1)參與聯合國氣候變化綱要公約會議及建立合作國際管道：(a)完成第13次締約國大會暨第3次京都議定書締約國會議2人次國際會議參與。重點包括：氣候變遷長期合作行動對話、巴里島行動方案及主要集團談判立場說明。 (2)國際排放交易制度參與可行性研析：(a)提出芝加哥協議、區域性溫室氣體倡議與溫減法草案之立法比較歸納。(b)提供參加區域性溫室氣體倡議備忘錄之規則，以有從事二氧化碳交易與投資實有更仔細的法律依據。 (三) 整合及建置國內因應後京都時期制度 (1)研析未來承諾方式與排放交易在技術性的符合性：(a)完成國際能源署2005年11月研究報告(New Commitment Options: Compatibility with Emissions Trading)之分析。(b)提出歐盟排放交易體系、區域 溫室氣體倡議(RGGI)、芝加哥協議等彈性系統(temporal flexibility system)之比較分析。 (2)碳交易市場監督之研析：針對CER之法律性質、產生、移轉、消滅之規定進行介紹，再對CER可能之交易型態及監管方式進行分析，最後分析CDM計畫可能產生之風險及爭端解決方案。 (3)我國經濟制度與國際接軌方案之建議：(a)說明台灣面臨的國際減量壓力源說明。(b)針對全球碳交易系統進行說明，提出台灣可能參與空間。 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 中文關鍵字 | 後京都時期、聯合國氣候變化綱要公約、清潔發展機制、芝加哥氣候交換所、區域性溫室氣體倡議 | ||
基本資訊
| 專案計畫編號 | EPA-96-FA11-03-D080 | 經費年度 | 096 | 計畫經費 | 2356 千元 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 專案開始日期 | 2007/07/02 | 專案結束日期 | 2008/01/31 | 專案主持人 | 范建得 |
| 主辦單位 | 空保處 | 承辦人 | 黃偉鳴 | 執行單位 | 國立清華大學 |
成果下載
| 類型 | 檔名 | 檔案大小 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 期末報告 | 96FCCC摘要詳細版970302.pdf | 0MB | [期末報告]公開版 |
The politic, economic and legal analysis on compliance strategic after Kyoto- part II
| 英文摘要 | This project includes three parts: first, the discussion and analysis of the key elements after Kyoto; second,participation and getting involved in the Post-Kyoto researches hosted by key international institutes; third,the domestic Kyoto compliance systems integration and capacity building. The findings and efforts are summarized as followings. A. Discussion and analysis of the key elements after Kyoto (a) On International politic level, this project (i) summarized the decisions passed by the Policy and Implementation Committee Meeting of Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate (APP) in September, 2006; and also completed the explanations of the Sydney APEC Leaders’ Declaration on Climate Change, Energy Security and Clean Development. (b) completed the analysis the climate implementation policies of South Korean, India, Singapore, China and Japan. (c) collated the declaration “Growth and Responsibility in the World Economy“ announced by G8 Summit. (d) abstracted the conclusions of the Conference of UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the results of energy security and climate change meetings of mains economic entities. (b) Economic level: this project (i) provided the trends of global crude oil price from June to December 2007; (ii) completed the introduction of quota transaction of different emission trading systems (EU ETS, New South Wales Emission Trading system, Australia and Chicago Climate Exchange), also estimated the markets based on the research reports from Point Carbon; abstracted the carbon tax mentioned in Multilateral Adaptation Fund in COP13; (c) Legal level: this project (a) completed the legal analysis and decisions of COP13 and 4th AWG meeting, also the 2008~2009 AWG meeting schedule; (b) achieved the explanations the principles adopted by GATT/WTO dealing with Multilateral Environment Agreements, the connection between WTO and Post-Kyoto solutions and the discussion of the possibilities for emission credits traded as goods under GATT. This project also analyzed the legal issues of emission trading between US and Canada. B. Participation and getting involved in the Post-Kyoto researches hosted by key international institutes (a) Participated the Conference of UNFCCC and established the international corporation channels; (i) completed the two persons participation on meetings of COP13 and MOP3; the key points included: the long-term Corporation Dialog of Climate Change, Bali Action Plan and the position explanation of main negotiation groups. (b) The possibility analysis of Taiwan to join the international emission trading systems: (i) the legislations comparative among Chicago Accord, RGGI regulations and Taiwan GHG Reduction Drafting Act. (ii) this project provided the rules and memorandum of RGGI for future reference of CO2 emission trading and investments. C. The domestic Kyoto compliance systems integration and capacity building (a) Analyzed the future commitment measures and the technology capacities for the emission trading scheme: (i) completed the discussion of the report of New Commitment Options: Compatibility with Emissions Trading in November 2005; (ii) the comparisons and analysis of temporal flexibility systems, such as EU ETS, RGGI and Chicago Climate Change. (b) The analysis of monitoring measures of carbon trading market: introduced the legal nature, creation, transfer, retirements of CERs. Further discussed the possible transaction types and monitoring measures of CERs. Finally analyzed the risks and dispute resolution of CDM projects. (c) The suggestions for Taiwan’s economic system proceeds the international regulations: (i) this project explained the reduction pressures of Taiwan within the climate change regime. (ii) this project also provide suggestions for Taiwan’s participation measures based on the explanations of global carbon trading system. | ||
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| 英文關鍵字 | Post Kyoto, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Clean Development | ||