| 英文摘要 |
Recently, international oil prices, affecting people's livelihood and price fluctuations, Taiwan Car Free Day activities continue year after year, in addition to running a bike to do the activities, as well as what kind of alternative to stabilize the people's anxiety to consumers? In fact, the day before yesterday was 80-year era, the Japanese government demanded that the Taiwan-round cultivation of castor bean farmers, for the oil pressing for the Japanese Imperial Army aircraft for fuel; 80 years after the Taiwan government and academics, do not know how to make the best use of existing resources over and over as a motor , generators, boilers and other fuel; can be seen that biofuels are not difficult to take time and the high-tech, but the concept of the problem!
Taoyuan County in recent years due to rapid economic growth, population has exceeded 1.9 million people, passenger and freight demand tended to increase year by year, to 96 years by the end of August, large studies on the dangers of about 20000 vans, small vans about 59 million units, accounts for about 10% of the proportion of diesel vehicles in the country.
The existing vehicle emission control standards, although a single vehicle to limit pollution emissions, but as the number of vehicles growing number of cases, the total amount of pollutants emitted from motor vehicles continue to gradually increase, to be able to maintain the same air quality, only to gradually increase emission standards for strict control of the pace of increase has not keep up with the speed of emissions, to reduce vehicle emission pollution and improve the use of fuel oil products, so that to reduce vehicle emission pollution is obviously more feasible complementary way.
Now technically feasible to improve the fuel technology, bio-diesel pilot study on advanced countries for many years, regardless of production technology, market acceptance and pollution to improve its effectiveness, as compared with conventional diesel, good, and therefore does not change under the conditions of vehicle fuel systems, add appropriate amount of biodiesel is the best available feasible means, so the EU countries have adopted diesel was added 5% of B5 biodiesel for many years, and based on use of vehicles showed that a small amount of biodiesel added to the vehicle itself, and had no effect.
For the introduction of vehicles to use biodiesel mechanism for cities and counties to promote the pilot program for many years, from 100% of the B100 to 20% of the B20 such as different proportions of the trial showed that the higher the biodiesel content, pollution, smoke conditions The more favorable to improve the disadvantage is generally poor response to horsepower, so refer to the implementation experience of advanced countries, without changing the vehicle fuel system under the premise of a lower percentage of biodiesel (5% or less), is among the effectiveness of environmental protection and use of vehicles the best balance.
Energy Agency in order to reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuels, develop renewable energy applications to enhance the proportion of the policy, planning from the raw material for biodiesel production, biodiesel made, oil distribution, etc. for the construction of the integrity of biodiesel supply system , and since 96 years, July 27, the selection of Taoyuan County, Chiayi County, the two counties as a model city and county to give priority to selling B1 pilot bio-diesel, gas stations in Taoyuan County 269 stations, has exceeded more than half of traders to join sales ranks, now is the gradual increase in the number joining, biodiesel has been available directly from the traditional gas station distribution, enabling the owner to enhance fuel utilization and market promotion.
Of biodiesel in the domestic first to expand the area of energy is responsible for production of raw materials, production and distribution aspects of planning, county and city governments point of view, is targeted at the people's concerns, widely disseminated widely and to promote the use of diesel vehicles, biodiesel increases change ; promotion of bio-diesel policy, the success depends on operating behind the scenes supporting comprehensive sexual and the market reaction is Despite the gradual establishment of the supporting measures, however, will inevitably promote the early users of concern, in particular, the implementation of model cities and counties can not be highlighted if the the effectiveness of the overall policy to promote the effectiveness of the delay, so this year for the promotion of biodiesel and merits of the "Taoyuan County, the pilot-cum-road biodiesel advocacy plan" to expand advocacy for each of the aspects of concerns to be properly corrected, get rid of myths .
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