環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-102-G106-02-223
經費年度	102
計畫經費	5,800 千元
專案開始日期	2013/02/06
專案結束日期	2013/12/31
專案主持人	張國棟
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	洪健豪
執行單位	國立高雄海洋科技大學海岸水與環境中心
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	油及化學品;海洋污染應變;OILmap溢油模擬軟體;CHEMmap化學品洩漏模擬軟體;雷達油污監測;即時水質監測
英文關鍵字	Oil and Chemical;Response to Marine Pollution;OILmap;CHEMmap;Radar Oil Monitoring;Real-time Water Quality Monitoring
協同主持人	洪肇嘉
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	張國棟
計畫聯絡電話	07-3617141#3759
計畫聯絡信箱	ktchang@webmail.nkmu.edu.tw

中文摘要	本（102）年度計畫藉具有國際公信力的專業溢油模擬軟體（OILmap）、化學品擴散模擬軟體（CHEMmap），配合臺灣地區海域的風場、流場及地理資訊等相關資料，提供海洋溢油、化學品洩漏之軌跡模擬，並將結果提供環保署作為決策的參考與依據。計畫執行期間24小時待命，在接獲環保署緊急海洋污染通報後，於指定時間內製作出模擬與分析報告提供環保署擬定應變處置策略，在應變結束前，每日持續製作出污染擴散報告。另外，利用挪威MIROS公司所發展的OSD（Oil Spill Detection system）雷達偵測油污、波浪、海流系統，協助獲取即時海氣象資料，此系統架設於8.5公噸的卡車上，可針對海域突發溢油事件於最短時間到達現場，進行事故地點3至8公里範圍內之即時偵測油污、波浪、海流、風速風向等資料，同時也能即時顯示海面上油污的位置，並預測短期內油污漂移的速度與方向。OSD系統偵測的各項即時資料，可作為修正OILmap與CHEMmap模擬輸入的參數，提昇油污染與化學品污染擴散模擬的準確度，模擬結果提供環保署及相關單位在污染事件發生時之緊急應變與指揮的參考。透過本計畫，同時蒐集國外海洋化學品洩漏事件，研析其事件過程、決策流程、現場應變流程及處置作為，並依據化學品模擬結果提供應變處理建議及諮詢服務，包括熱區、冷區範圍劃定與應變人員防護與警戒處理方式等，以利事故發生時作為緊急應變指揮參考。計畫期間亦針對重要海域–東港溪口，實施海域水質連續且即時監測，可隨時掌握當地海域水質狀況，若有任何污染事件發生，能立即通報，以進行適當的處理，監測結果也能評估海水水質的長期變化趨勢，並為制定污染管制策略提供重要的依據。整體計畫執行成果(油及化學品污染模擬)將整合至環保署現行「海洋污染防治管理系統」，提供環保署海洋污染緊急應變科學支援及監控平台。
中文關鍵字	油及化學品;海洋污染應變;OILmap溢油模擬軟體;CHEMmap化學品洩漏模擬軟體;雷達油污監測;即時水質監測

中文摘要

本（102）年度計畫藉具有國際公信力的專業溢油模擬軟體（OILmap）、化學品擴散模擬軟體（CHEMmap），配合臺灣地區海域的風場、流場及地理資訊等相關資料，提供海洋溢油、化學品洩漏之軌跡模擬，並將結果提供環保署作為決策的參考與依據。計畫執行期間24小時待命，在接獲環保署緊急海洋污染通報後，於指定時間內製作出模擬與分析報告提供環保署擬定應變處置策略，在應變結束前，每日持續製作出污染擴散報告。另外，利用挪威MIROS公司所發展的OSD（Oil Spill Detection system）雷達偵測油污、波浪、海流系統，協助獲取即時海氣象資料，此系統架設於8.5公噸的卡車上，可針對海域突發溢油事件於最短時間到達現場，進行事故地點3至8公里範圍內之即時偵測油污、波浪、海流、風速風向等資料，同時也能即時顯示海面上油污的位置，並預測短期內油污漂移的速度與方向。OSD系統偵測的各項即時資料，可作為修正OILmap與CHEMmap模擬輸入的參數，提昇油污染與化學品污染擴散模擬的準確度，模擬結果提供環保署及相關單位在污染事件發生時之緊急應變與指揮的參考。透過本計畫，同時蒐集國外海洋化學品洩漏事件，研析其事件過程、決策流程、現場應變流程及處置作為，並依據化學品模擬結果提供應變處理建議及諮詢服務，包括熱區、冷區範圍劃定與應變人員防護與警戒處理方式等，以利事故發生時作為緊急應變指揮參考。計畫期間亦針對重要海域–東港溪口，實施海域水質連續且即時監測，可隨時掌握當地海域水質狀況，若有任何污染事件發生，能立即通報，以進行適當的處理，監測結果也能評估海水水質的長期變化趨勢，並為制定污染管制策略提供重要的依據。整體計畫執行成果(油及化學品污染模擬)將整合至環保署現行「海洋污染防治管理系統」，提供環保署海洋污染緊急應變科學支援及監控平台。

中文關鍵字

油及化學品;海洋污染應變;OILmap溢油模擬軟體;CHEMmap化學品洩漏模擬軟體;雷達油污監測;即時水質監測

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	2013海洋污染緊急應變科學支援暨監控專案工作計畫.zip	154MB		2014/2/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The project of the year 2013 is to run the oil spill and chemical dispersion simulations with the environmental information on the region of Taiwan waters; and also to provide the spill and dispersion tracks for oil and chemicals in the containment regions. All the information will provide to the National authority – EPA for decision making. During the project year, our group has to stand by 24/7. Once receiving the emergency calls of marine pollution from the EPA, we have to model pollution simulations and analyze the model results to provide EPA as valuable information during project execution. We also provide daily report (model and observations) to track the pollution spreading situation. In addition, OSD (Oil Spill Detection system), including radar, software and apparatus, developed by the Norway MIROS is used to detecting the oil spill, waves, currents, and wind speed/direction information during the event. This system mounted on 8.5-ton truck with the detection range of 3-8 km, not only can instantly display the locations of the oil spills, but also can predict the speed and direction of short-turmoil spill drift. The real-time environmental data (waves, currents, meteorological parameters) also detected by OSD system can be used as input parameters to OILmap software as well as CHEMmap software for enhancing the accuracy of the oil pollution and chemical pollution dispersion models. In this project, there is another section – to implement the real-time continuous monitoring the water quality in the river mouth of Donggang River. We tracked all parameters changes of seawater quality, such as sea temp., sea salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and so on. If a pollution incident occurs in this river, the warning signals will be informed automatically and the acquired information from monitoring systems can be used to evaluate the trends of seawater at that moment. Not only this, the long-term acquired information also provides us an important foundation for the development of pollution control strategies.We also collect marine chemical incidents occurred in foreign countries. We analyze the reasons incident occurrence, decision making procedure, command and conduct of clearing the chemical pollution. Base on the model simulation and an emergency measure, we provide a valuable information of marine chemical incident to the EPA, including Hot Zone and Cold zone, in order to command and conduct the emergency work. The project results (OILmap and CHEMmap model simulations) will be integrated with EPA’s「MARINE POLLUTION PREVENTION SYSTEM」, as well as to provide a scientific foundation for EPA to establish the exchange platform of numerical simulation on emergency contamination in the ocean.
英文關鍵字	Oil and Chemical;Response to Marine Pollution;OILmap;CHEMmap;Radar Oil Monitoring;Real-time Water Quality Monitoring

摘要

The project of the year 2013 is to run the oil spill and chemical dispersion simulations with the environmental information on the region of Taiwan waters; and also to provide the spill and dispersion tracks for oil and chemicals in the containment regions. All the information will provide to the National authority – EPA for decision making. During the project year, our group has to stand by 24/7. Once receiving the emergency calls of marine pollution from the EPA, we have to model pollution simulations and analyze the model results to provide EPA as valuable information during project execution. We also provide daily report (model and observations) to track the pollution spreading situation. In addition, OSD (Oil Spill Detection system), including radar, software and apparatus, developed by the Norway MIROS is used to detecting the oil spill, waves, currents, and wind speed/direction information during the event. This system mounted on 8.5-ton truck with the detection range of 3-8 km, not only can instantly display the locations of the oil spills, but also can predict the speed and direction of short-turmoil spill drift. The real-time environmental data (waves, currents, meteorological parameters) also detected by OSD system can be used as input parameters to OILmap software as well as CHEMmap software for enhancing the accuracy of the oil pollution and chemical pollution dispersion models. In this project, there is another section – to implement the real-time continuous monitoring the water quality in the river mouth of Donggang River. We tracked all parameters changes of seawater quality, such as sea temp., sea salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and so on. If a pollution incident occurs in this river, the warning signals will be informed automatically and the acquired information from monitoring systems can be used to evaluate the trends of seawater at that moment. Not only this, the long-term acquired information also provides us an important foundation for the development of pollution control strategies.We also collect marine chemical incidents occurred in foreign countries. We analyze the reasons incident occurrence, decision making procedure, command and conduct of clearing the chemical pollution. Base on the model simulation and an emergency measure, we provide a valuable information of marine chemical incident to the EPA, including Hot Zone and Cold zone, in order to command and conduct the emergency work. The project results (OILmap and CHEMmap model simulations) will be integrated with EPA’s「MARINE POLLUTION PREVENTION SYSTEM」, as well as to provide a scientific foundation for EPA to establish the exchange platform of numerical simulation on emergency contamination in the ocean.

英文關鍵字

Oil and Chemical;Response to Marine Pollution;OILmap;CHEMmap;Radar Oil Monitoring;Real-time Water Quality Monitoring