環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	107
計畫經費	4,000 千元
預算科目	溫室氣體減緩策略規劃
專案開始日期	2018/11/09
專案結束日期	2019/11/08
專案主持人	呂慶慧
主辦單位	環管處
承辦人	陳秀琇薦任技士
執行單位	中華民國大氣層保護協會
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	氫氟碳化物、溫室氣體、國家清冊報告
英文關鍵字	HFCs, GHG, National Inventory Report
協同主持人	徐麗瀅
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	徐麗瀅
計畫聯絡電話	03-5913791#
計畫聯絡信箱	LY-Hsu@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	因應蒙特婁議定書管制CFCs與HCFCs規範，我國產業已轉為使用HFCs，尤其是冷凍空調設備與消防滅火設備皆已轉為使用HFC-134a、HFC-227ea、HFC-32及HFCs混合物。由於這些物質在設備生產過程中被填充入設備中循環使用，後續會因設備轉接處不牢或管線遭腐蝕損壞、維修過程作業不當等因素，而不定期逸散和排放。本計畫蒐研聯合國氣候變化綱要公約和蒙特婁議定書與各國規劃HFCs減量管理政策及推動作法，以提出適合我國之HFCs排放管控策略。同時，為能確實掌握我國HFCs排放量，本計畫依循IPCC指南，蒐研其數據收集、係數取得及不確定性計算方法論，以設定適合我國之HFCs排放清冊數據計算方式，並更新維護我國1990~2017年HFCs排放清冊資料。亦藉由訪視產業及蒐研國內研究報告文獻方式，針對家用空調機、家用冰箱及車用空調等三項，針對製造、安裝填充使用及廢棄等階段建置HFCs溫室氣體排放量本土參數值之調查方法及數值。本計畫期能研析適合我國使用模式與產業減量技術之排放減量政策，以達到溫室氣體減量目標與蒙特婁議定書管制規範，主要工作目標包括： (一)蒐研大氣層保護相關國際公約（包括聯合國氣候變化綱要公約UNFCCC和蒙特婁議定書Montreal Protocol）與各國規劃氫氟碳化物（Hydrofluorocarbons, HFCs）減量管理政策及推動作法。 (二)研析國際計算HFCs溫室氣體清冊報告統計方法與規劃建置我國中長期計算與調查方法。 (三)訪視調查國內冷凍空調相關產業，建置我國HFCs本土參數值資料庫。
中文關鍵字	氫氟碳化物、溫室氣體、國家清冊報告

中文摘要

因應蒙特婁議定書管制CFCs與HCFCs規範，我國產業已轉為使用HFCs，尤其是冷凍空調設備與消防滅火設備皆已轉為使用HFC-134a、HFC-227ea、HFC-32及HFCs混合物。由於這些物質在設備生產過程中被填充入設備中循環使用，後續會因設備轉接處不牢或管線遭腐蝕損壞、維修過程作業不當等因素，而不定期逸散和排放。本計畫蒐研聯合國氣候變化綱要公約和蒙特婁議定書與各國規劃HFCs減量管理政策及推動作法，以提出適合我國之HFCs排放管控策略。同時，為能確實掌握我國HFCs排放量，本計畫依循IPCC指南，蒐研其數據收集、係數取得及不確定性計算方法論，以設定適合我國之HFCs排放清冊數據計算方式，並更新維護我國1990~2017年HFCs排放清冊資料。亦藉由訪視產業及蒐研國內研究報告文獻方式，針對家用空調機、家用冰箱及車用空調等三項，針對製造、安裝填充使用及廢棄等階段建置HFCs溫室氣體排放量本土參數值之調查方法及數值。本計畫期能研析適合我國使用模式與產業減量技術之排放減量政策，以達到溫室氣體減量目標與蒙特婁議定書管制規範，主要工作目標包括： (一)蒐研大氣層保護相關國際公約（包括聯合國氣候變化綱要公約UNFCCC和蒙特婁議定書Montreal Protocol）與各國規劃氫氟碳化物（Hydrofluorocarbons, HFCs）減量管理政策及推動作法。 (二)研析國際計算HFCs溫室氣體清冊報告統計方法與規劃建置我國中長期計算與調查方法。 (三)訪視調查國內冷凍空調相關產業，建置我國HFCs本土參數值資料庫。

中文關鍵字

氫氟碳化物、溫室氣體、國家清冊報告

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	「氫氟碳化物減量管理與政策研擬推動專案工作計畫」期末報告定稿.pdf	6MB	期末報告定稿	2020/2/15 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In response to the regulations on CFCs and HCFCs under Montreal Protocol, the industry in Taiwan has been converted to use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). In particular, refrigeration, air conditioning and fire extinguishing equipment have been converted to HFC-134a, HFC-227ea, HFC-32 and mix of HFCs. These substances may have leakage and emit from air conditioner or refrigeration due to poor construction, corrosion damage to pipelines or poor maintenance, etc. The project explores the regulations in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol and national HFCs reduction management policies and practices, and propose HFCs emission control strategies suitable for Taiwan. In order to accurately estimate the emission of HFCs in Taiwan, the project follows the IPCC guidelines, including methods of data collection, emission factor and uncertainty, to set up estimate methods for HFCs emission inventory data, and update the national HFCs emission inventory from 1990 to 2017. Through visiting industries and domestic research reports, the project set up the local parameters of HFCs emission during manufacturing, installation, filling and disposal for household air conditioners, household refrigerators and vehicle air conditioning. At the same time, we evaluation the reduction technology and emission reduction policies suitable for Taiwan's industry to meet the greenhouse gas reduction target and comply with the Montreal Protocol regulation. The main work objectives include: (1) Searching for international conventions related to atmospheric protection (including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol) and countries’ reduction management policies and practices for HFCs. (2) Analysis the international statistical methods for the greenhouse gas inventory reports to establish Taiwan's medium and long-term estimation and statistical methods. (3) Visiting and surveying the domestic refrigeration and air-conditioning related industries, and establishing local HFCs parameter database for Taiwan.
英文關鍵字	HFCs, GHG, National Inventory Report

摘要

In response to the regulations on CFCs and HCFCs under Montreal Protocol, the industry in Taiwan has been converted to use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). In particular, refrigeration, air conditioning and fire extinguishing equipment have been converted to HFC-134a, HFC-227ea, HFC-32 and mix of HFCs. These substances may have leakage and emit from air conditioner or refrigeration due to poor construction, corrosion damage to pipelines or poor maintenance, etc. The project explores the regulations in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol and national HFCs reduction management policies and practices, and propose HFCs emission control strategies suitable for Taiwan. In order to accurately estimate the emission of HFCs in Taiwan, the project follows the IPCC guidelines, including methods of data collection, emission factor and uncertainty, to set up estimate methods for HFCs emission inventory data, and update the national HFCs emission inventory from 1990 to 2017. Through visiting industries and domestic research reports, the project set up the local parameters of HFCs emission during manufacturing, installation, filling and disposal for household air conditioners, household refrigerators and vehicle air conditioning. At the same time, we evaluation the reduction technology and emission reduction policies suitable for Taiwan's industry to meet the greenhouse gas reduction target and comply with the Montreal Protocol regulation. The main work objectives include: (1) Searching for international conventions related to atmospheric protection (including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Montreal Protocol) and countries’ reduction management policies and practices for HFCs. (2) Analysis the international statistical methods for the greenhouse gas inventory reports to establish Taiwan's medium and long-term estimation and statistical methods. (3) Visiting and surveying the domestic refrigeration and air-conditioning related industries, and establishing local HFCs parameter database for Taiwan.

英文關鍵字

HFCs, GHG, National Inventory Report