109

2,888 千元

2020/01/01

2021/12/31

周慶隆

彰化縣環境保護局

黃富家

社團法人中華民國工業安全衛生協會

大氣空氣

室內空氣品質，室內空氣污染物，二氧化碳

IAQ, CO2

吳佩諭

04-22601153#37

pany@mail.isha.org.tw

近年來政府積極關心室內空氣品質議題，於100年11月23日通過室內空氣品質管理法後，室內空氣品質維護管理與改善已列為重要施政項目，本年度計畫係協助彰化縣環境保護局進行室內空氣品質相關法令與維護管理工作推動，年度主要工作成果包括： 一、今年度按季持續調查本縣44家公告場所之專責人員設置、維護管理計畫訂定及定期檢測等事項執行現況，透過定期追蹤控管方式，輔導可能逾期或不符合法令要求之場所完成相關工作，目前本縣各公告場所維護管理現況尚符合法令規範。 二、修訂自主管理制度並持續推動，今年度共有65家場所參加自主管理制度，包含41家公告場所及24家非公告場所參加今年度自主管理制度，非公告場所以幼兒園、醫療機構、親子館、商場、餐飲業及老人養護機構為主。針對參加自主管理場所，本計畫採邀請其參加宣導說明會以提升人員專業度，並輔導其訂定室內空氣品質維護管理計畫及通過年度巡檢。而今年度65家參加自主管理場所，在通過第一階段執行成果評分及第二階段專家現場評核工作後，分別有5家公告場所及5家非公告場所因執行成果優良而獲彰化縣政府頒發獎狀。 三、完成共140家公私場所例行性巡檢、16家次聯合稽查巡檢及10家次標準方法稽查檢測，共有5家場所巡檢結果污染物濃度超標，超標及不合格污染物以細菌、懸浮微粒及甲醛為主，主要原因皆為室內環境及使用藥品或裝修材料所產生之污染物，針對此5家場所進行污染評估，並提供加強污染源頭控管及通風換氣等改善建議後，各場所皆已完成改善並通過複測。 四、已召開一場次跨局處橫向協調及分工會議，主要邀請對象為明年度行政院環境保護署考評內容預計調查之非公告場所主管機關，使各單位其先行瞭解室內空氣品質維護管理相關法令及本縣推動現況，並提供管轄對象清冊，以利後續通知與調查工作，會後辦理情形良好。 五、主要宣導工作包含辦理共6場次宣導說明會及製作並發放200份宣導單，各項宣導工作之目的皆為提升本縣民眾及各類公私場所對於室內空氣品質相關法規之瞭解與重視，並使更多公私場所願意參加自主管理，以共同維護本縣良好室內空品環境。

室內空氣品質，室內空氣污染物，二氧化碳

109期末報告.pdf

24MB

期末報告

2021/10/4 上午 12:00:00

The Taiwan government has been paying significant attention to air quality issues over recent years. After the passing of the Indoor Air Quality Management Act on November 23, 2011, the maintenance, management and improvement of indoor air quality has become a key item on the political agenda. The project this year sought to assist the Environmental Protection Bureau, Changhua County in the advocacy of relevant laws and regulations on indoor air quality and the maintenance and management of indoor air quality. Below are the achievements this year: I. The quarterly inspections were conducted as ongoing monitoring of the personnel deployment, maintenance ＆ management schemes and periodical tests at the 44 designated venues in the county. The regular follow-ups and control measures aim to assist the compliance of the designated venues that may be outdated in their procedures or failing to adhere to laws and regulations. Currently, the management and maintenance at these venues are in line with requirements. II. The autonomous management system was modified and continuously advocated. This year saw a total of 65 venues sign up for the autonomous management system, including 41 designated ones and 24 non-designated ones. The latter was primarily kindergartens, medical institutions, parent-children activity centers, shopping malls, restaurants and elderly care homes. This project organized workshops for the participants of the autonomous management system in order to enhance the professional of their personnel. Assistance was provided for their formulation of indoor air quality maintenance/management programs, as well as preparation and success for the annual inspections. Among the 65 new participants of the autonomous management system this year, 5 designated venues and 5 non-designated venues were rewarded by the Changhua County Government for outstanding work according to the result assessment in the first stage and onsite valuations by experts in the second stage. III. Routine inspections were completed on an aggregate of 140 public and private venues. A total of 16 joint audits and 10 standard audits were also performed. These onsite inspections found the concentration of pollutants and from 5 venues breached the statutory limits. These pollutants were mainly bacteria, particulate matter and formaldehyde, caused by poor indoor environment, insufficient oxygenation and the use of chemicals or décor materials. Pollution assessments were subsequently conducted on these 5 venues. Recommendations were provided on how to improve the control of pollution sources, ventilation and oxygenation. After the implementation of improvement measures, these venues have passed the second tests. IV. A cross-department coordination and cooperation meeting was convened, by inviting the competent authorities responsible for the investigation of non-designated venues next year according to the checklist from the Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan. The purpose was to help the government agencies understand the relevant laws and regulations concerning the maintenance and management of indoor air quality and provide an update of the current status of the progression in the county. A list of the venues they are responsible for was issued, to facilitate correspondence and onsite visits. Follow-ups after the meeting have been positive. V. The main advocacy activities were six seminars and the distribution of 200 flyer. The purpose was to enhance the understanding and awareness of the citizens and all the public/private venues regarding the laws and regulations governing indoor air quality. It is hoped that more public/private venues will sign up for autonomous management, to maintain the quality of indoor air throughout the county.

IAQ, CO2