環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	110
計畫經費	5,950 千元
預算科目	水質保護-事業廢水行政管制及經濟誘因管理
專案開始日期	2021/12/24
專案結束日期	2022/11/30
專案主持人	范致豪
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	郭權展
執行單位	國立台灣大學
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	農業非點源污染、綠色防治技術、合理化施肥
英文關鍵字	Agricultural non-point source pollution, Green control technology, Judicious use of fertilizers
協同主持人
共同主持人	潘述元；江莉琦
計畫聯絡人	黃雅甄
計畫聯絡電話	02-33661894#
計畫聯絡信箱	jenny92920@gmail.com

中文摘要	本計畫主要研析農業非點源污染防治技術應用資訊，綜整國際經驗並研提綠色防治技術於國內適用之垂直推廣作法，由上而下推廣農業非點源污染控制之綠色防治技術應用，呼應「農田到餐桌(Farm to Fork)」精神。本計畫透過與農民合作，於翡翠水庫上游集水區和石門水庫上游集水區之茶葉及水蜜桃農地，分別應用生物炭及生物菌劑進行農業非點源污染控制現地試驗，由試驗結果可知，綠色防治技術應用可提升作物營養鹽吸收率，減少水體營養鹽流失，達肥料減量使用並能維持作物產量與品質，然需因技術功能及農地土壤肥力狀況等，適度調整耕作及技術應用方式。此外，藉由試驗結果建立之質量收支平衡模式及污染傳輸模型，可掌握農地系統營養鹽輸入總量，進一步被作物吸收或隨逕流、入滲流失之分配比例，亦能推估水體營養鹽流失總量，以系統化方式評析綠色防治技術應用成效。本計畫也完成辦理2場專家諮詢會議、2場微綠色防治技術培訓班、38場次現地技術指導、3場現地技術交流活動及2場成果推果說明會，並編製宣傳手冊及紀實影片，相關成果均做為未來國內農業非點源污染防治技術推廣之參考。
中文關鍵字	農業非點源污染、綠色防治技術、合理化施肥

中文摘要

本計畫主要研析農業非點源污染防治技術應用資訊，綜整國際經驗並研提綠色防治技術於國內適用之垂直推廣作法，由上而下推廣農業非點源污染控制之綠色防治技術應用，呼應「農田到餐桌(Farm to Fork)」精神。本計畫透過與農民合作，於翡翠水庫上游集水區和石門水庫上游集水區之茶葉及水蜜桃農地，分別應用生物炭及生物菌劑進行農業非點源污染控制現地試驗，由試驗結果可知，綠色防治技術應用可提升作物營養鹽吸收率，減少水體營養鹽流失，達肥料減量使用並能維持作物產量與品質，然需因技術功能及農地土壤肥力狀況等，適度調整耕作及技術應用方式。此外，藉由試驗結果建立之質量收支平衡模式及污染傳輸模型，可掌握農地系統營養鹽輸入總量，進一步被作物吸收或隨逕流、入滲流失之分配比例，亦能推估水體營養鹽流失總量，以系統化方式評析綠色防治技術應用成效。本計畫也完成辦理2場專家諮詢會議、2場微綠色防治技術培訓班、38場次現地技術指導、3場現地技術交流活動及2場成果推果說明會，並編製宣傳手冊及紀實影片，相關成果均做為未來國內農業非點源污染防治技術推廣之參考。

中文關鍵字

農業非點源污染、綠色防治技術、合理化施肥

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	(3)_3_111年度_成果報告_報告.pdf	11MB		2023/1/6 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This project mainly studies the application information of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology. Collate international experience and propose domestically applicable green prevention and control technology promotion practices, and promote green prevention and control technology for agricultural non-point source pollution control from top to bottom, echoing the spirit of "Farm to Fork". Conduct field experiments on agricultural non-point source pollution control by cooperating with farmers to apply biochar and biological inoculants respectively in tea and peach farmland in the upper catchment area of Feicui Reservoir and Shimen Reservoir. It can be seen from the test results that the application of green control technology can improve crop nutrient absorption rate, reduce water nutrient loss, reduce the use of fertilizers and maintain crop yield and quality. However, it is necessary to appropriately adjust field farming and technology application methods according to factors such as technical functions and farmland soil fertility. In addition, the mass balance model and pollution transmission model established by the test results can grasp the total amount of nutrients input in the agricultural land system, and evaluate the distribution ratio of nutrients absorption by crops or loss through runoff and infiltration. It can also estimate the total amount of nutrient loss through the water body, and evaluate the application effect of green control technology in a systematic way. This plan completed 2 expert consultation meetings, 2 training courses on microbial and green control technology, 38 on-site technical guidance, 3 on-site technical exchange activities, and 2 results presentations, and compiled publicity manuals and documentary videos. The relevant results are used as a reference for the promotion of domestic agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology in the future.
英文關鍵字	Agricultural non-point source pollution, Green control technology, Judicious use of fertilizers

摘要

This project mainly studies the application information of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology. Collate international experience and propose domestically applicable green prevention and control technology promotion practices, and promote green prevention and control technology for agricultural non-point source pollution control from top to bottom, echoing the spirit of "Farm to Fork". Conduct field experiments on agricultural non-point source pollution control by cooperating with farmers to apply biochar and biological inoculants respectively in tea and peach farmland in the upper catchment area of Feicui Reservoir and Shimen Reservoir. It can be seen from the test results that the application of green control technology can improve crop nutrient absorption rate, reduce water nutrient loss, reduce the use of fertilizers and maintain crop yield and quality. However, it is necessary to appropriately adjust field farming and technology application methods according to factors such as technical functions and farmland soil fertility. In addition, the mass balance model and pollution transmission model established by the test results can grasp the total amount of nutrients input in the agricultural land system, and evaluate the distribution ratio of nutrients absorption by crops or loss through runoff and infiltration. It can also estimate the total amount of nutrient loss through the water body, and evaluate the application effect of green control technology in a systematic way. This plan completed 2 expert consultation meetings, 2 training courses on microbial and green control technology, 38 on-site technical guidance, 3 on-site technical exchange activities, and 2 results presentations, and compiled publicity manuals and documentary videos. The relevant results are used as a reference for the promotion of domestic agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control technology in the future.

英文關鍵字

Agricultural non-point source pollution, Green control technology, Judicious use of fertilizers