110

13,014 千元

廢棄物管理-資源循環再利用

2021/09/16

2022/12/31

蔡人傑

回收基管會

廖淑秋

財團法人環境與發展基金會

廢棄物管理

一般廢棄物、資源回收、環保化設計

General Waste, Resource Recycling, Environmentally Friendly Design

林育廷

沈長鴻

03-5910008#26

shench@edf.org.tw

在環保署持續推動資源回收政策下，我國於110年一般廢棄物回收率以及全國資源回收率已分別達到61.11%與59.24%。為進一步提升國內資源回收量與資源回收率，本計畫盤點可優先納入公告應回收之資源物項目，並研擬舊衣、廢食用油、菸品等項目之回收處理策略，同時推動環保化設計以及二手物交換計畫。此外也分析執行機關之回收成效，提出精進方案。執行成果摘要說明如下：(一)完成108至110年垃圾破袋檢查結果、垃圾成分分析資料與執行機關之回收情形資料蒐集，提出舊衣服、小家電、塑膠袋(膜)、安全帽等4項應優先推動回收處理之資源物以及其再利用管道研析；盤點國內資源回收績效指標，提出11項人民有感指標；(二)完成105個塑膠及電機電子產品環保化設計案例蒐集；完成10項產品生命週期盤查與結果分析說明書(包括塑膠袋回收與焚化、紙袋與不同材質購物袋；滅火器、安全帽、行李箱、舊衣服、陶瓷杯、自行車、娃娃車(含推車)、輔具)，並彙整環保化設計7大原則、4大指標及研提服裝環保化指引；(三) 完成全國舊衣回收及處理管道調查，並研擬舊衣回收處理策略、民眾回收舊衣指引及執行機關委託民間團體或業者設置舊衣回收箱管理指引；(四)完成110年第3、4季及111年第1到3季廢食用油勾稽成果查核及量能推估統計，並提出適用我國之推動策略與管理建議；(五)完成國內菸品製造商與進口商等責任業者資料蒐集，並協助製作業務所需說明資料，如問答集、懶人包、說帖等，並評估菸品可否公告為應回收廢棄物之可行性；(六)完成執行機關依廢棄物清理法第5條第6項廢棄物回收、處理及再利用情形及成果之問卷調查與回收成效分析，並完成66家現場訪視作業，同時提出其回收及再利用之精進方案與管理建議；(七)完成全國二手物交換平台運作情形調查，並擬定111年度及112年度推動執行機關加強辦理源頭減量及資源回收工作績效考核計畫中有關二手物之相關考核項目、指標及評分標準；完成二手物交換系統公版教育平臺之系統功能改進規劃及彙整環保署補助地方之「110年促進垃圾減量回收補助計畫」之「推廣資源再使用」辦理成果。

一般廢棄物、資源回收、環保化設計

一般廢棄物回收管理計畫-成果報告(定稿).pdf

16MB

一般廢棄物回收管理計畫-成果報告(定稿)

2023/5/7 上午 12:00:00

Due to the continuing promotion of the resource recycling policy by the Environmental Protection Administration of the Executive Yuan, the national recycling rate for general waste and recyclable resources in Taiwan have reached 61.11% and 59.24% respectively. In order to further increase the total recovered amounts and recycling rate of recyclable resources in Taiwan, this project first conducted an inventory of the type of resources which can be promulgated as resources to receive prioritized recyclable resource status, and then developed the recovery and treatment strategies for 3 types of recyclable resources: old clothing, waste cooking oil, and tobacco products, while at the same time, implemented the plans for their environmentally friendly design and exchange program for second-hand goods. In addition, this project also analyzed the recycling results of the various recycling implementation organizations and proposed improvement plans for them. The implementation results for this project are summarized as follows: (1) Completed the review of inspection results for garbage bag breakage, analyzed the data on the composition of garbage, and collected the data related to the recycling status of the implementation organizations for the period of 2019-2021; proposed 4 types of waste which should receive prioritized status for recycling effort, namely old clothing, small electronics and home appliances, plastic bags or films, and safety helmets (for example, for motorcycles/mopeds), and conducted analysis for their recycling and reuse channels; conducted inventory of performance indicators for domestic resource recycling efforts, and proposed 11 indicators which could impact regular citizens the most; (2) Completed the collection of information related to 105 cases of environmentally friendly design for plastics, and electrical and electronic products; prepared 10 statements on product life cycle inventory and analysis of results (for recycling and incineration of plastic bags, paper bags and shopping bags made of different materials, fire extinguishers, safety helmets, luggage, old clothing, ceramic mugs, bicycles, baby strollers, and assistive devices; compiled 7 principles and four major indicators for environmentally friendly design; and proposed draft guidelines for environmentally friendly design of clothing; (3) Completed a nationwide survey for recycling and reuse channels for old clothing and developed a recycling and treatment strategy for old clothing; announced a guideline for recycling of old clothing by the consumers and a guideline for the executive agency entrusts private organizations or businesses to set up clothes recycling bin for management; (4) Completed the audit of recycling results and conducted the statistics and estimation for collection capacity for waste cooking oils for 2021 (3rd and 4th quarters) and 2022 (1st to 3rd quarters) and proposed promotion strategy and management recommendations applicable for domestic implementation; (5) Completed the data collection related to domestic producers and importers of tobacco products, assisted in producing explanatory materials required for business such as question and answer, tobacco products for dummies, memorandum, etc. and evaluated the feasibility of announcing the wasted tobacco products as recyclable wastes. (6) Completed the questionnaire survey and analysis of survey results related to the conduct of waste recycling, treatment and reuse by the implementation organizations in accordance with Item 6 of Article 5 of the Waste Disposal Law; and completed the on-site visits of 66 implementation organizations, and proposed the recommendations and plans for improving their recycling and reuse efforts; and (7) Completed the survey on the operation of the national platform for exchange of second-hand goods; developed the review items, indicators and rating criteria related to second-hand goods and proposed a plan to promote the implementation organizations’ efforts to strengthen their source reduction, within the framework of the performance evaluation process for implementation organizations conducing the resource reduction and recycling efforts for the 2022-2023 period; completed the system function performance improvement planning for the education platform on second-hand goods exchange system; and compiled the implementation results for the work items on the promotion of resource reuse within the 2021 Promotion of Garbage Reduction and Recycling Project (a project in which EPA would offer assistance/subsidy to local governments for their implementation).

General Waste, Resource Recycling, Environmentally Friendly Design