EPA-95-K105-02-207

095

1,510 千元

2006/05/01

2006/12/31

郭麗珍

管考處

社團法人台灣法學會 郭麗珍

公害糾紛

歐盟2004年4月環境損害防免與整治責任指令,環境損害,預防措施,整治措施,即將發生損害之危險,污染者負責原則,危害環境設施,環境污染損害賠償

Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, environmental damage, preventive measures, remedial measures, imminent threat of damage, polluter-pays principle, facilities damaging environment, indemnities of environmental damage and pollution

陳慈陽

社團法人台灣法學會

02-23411620

twlaw.society@msa.hinet.net

歐盟於二００四年四月間通過環境損害防免與整治責任指令(以下簡稱：歐盟環境責任指令)，藉此統一歐盟各成員國關於環境損害法律與策略上之步調，以期提昇歐盟境內之環境保護成效並消除歐盟市場之經濟競爭條件差異。此一歐盟指令與法理上向來之環境損害責任制度最大之差異在於，環境損害之責任並非僅止於既已發生的環境損害之嗣後賠償或是整治；而是對於即將發生損害之危險，亦得以對於即將導致該損害之經營者採取必要的預防措施，此乃基於污染者負責原則。 而歐盟各成員國於2007年4月以前即將配合歐盟環境責任指令規範危害環境經營者之損害防免與整治責任。面對此國際趨勢，可否作為我國「環境損害防免救濟暨整治法制」建置的重要參考，誠值得密切觀察。 本計畫從危害環境設施界定與範圍探討、分析危害環境設施企業民事責任之主體探討、分析各種危害環境設施應負責任型態探討、危害環境設施的民事責任內容探討、特殊危害環境設施責任架構分析探討、重大環境設施危害糾紛事件探討分析、歐盟事業設施公害污染損害賠償現狀逐步說明。最後導出我國因應措施的修法或立法建議。

歐盟2004年4月環境損害防免與整治責任指令,環境損害,預防措施,整治措施,即將發生損害之危險,污染者負責原則,危害環境設施,環境污染損害賠償

EPA95K10502207.pdf

1MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2007/3/1 上午 12:00:00

European Union adopted Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage to unify the law and the policy of environmental damage on Member States for promoting environmental protection effects in EU land and eliminating the difference of economical competition. The most difference between Directive 2004/35/CE and traditional environmental liability system with regard to environmental damage is the liability of environmental damage is not only in the indemnity or remedy of environmental damage which has happened, but forcing the operator causing the imminent threat of damage to take the necessary preventive measures, based on the “polluter-pays” principle. Member States of EU will regulate preventive and remedial liability of the operator causing environmental damage to cooperate Directive 2004/35/CE before April, 2007. Facing the newest international trend, it is worth to observing whether it could be important reference for our legal system in prevention, indemnity, remedy related to environmental damage. The project progressively makes a description of the definition and research of facilities damaging environment, the analysis and research of indemnificatory liability subject operating facilities damaging environment, the analysis and research of each responsible kind of facilities damaging environment, the research of civil liability of facilities damaging environment, the analysis and research of responsibility of special facilities damaging environment, the analysis and research of events about significant environmental facilities’ damage and the present situation of EU enterprise facilities about indemnities of environmental damage and pollution. At last derive our country’s amendatory laws or legislative suggestions in accordance to the measure.

Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, environmental damage, preventive measures, remedial measures, imminent threat of damage, polluter-pays principle, facilities damaging environment, indemnities of environmental damage and pollution