環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-97-H101-02-112
經費年度	097
計畫經費	6,100 千元
專案開始日期	2008/02/04
專案結束日期	2008/12/31
專案主持人	陳致谷
主辦單位	廢管處
承辦人	李守謙
執行單位	永發環境科技管理有限公司
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	包裝, 綠色包裝設計, 包裝評估
英文關鍵字	packaging, green design, packaging evaluation
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	陳致谷
計畫聯絡電話
計畫聯絡信箱	ckchen@sustainable.com.tw

中文摘要	基於降低環境衝擊(政府部門)、降低產品製造成本(產品製造部門)與形塑產品綠色行銷策略(產品銷售部門)等多目標，推動包裝減量與綠色包裝設計逐漸受到各國政府與產業界的重視；然如何提供具體可行之綠色包裝設計實施模式、實施案例與評估工具，為落實並達成上述各項推動目標的關鍵。本計畫分析歐盟與業者(HP、Dell、ASUS、Tesco與 Walmart)在推動包裝預防工作上之推動模式與實施概況。發現各國與產業在推動綠色包裝設計時，多以維護自身利益為最高考量；我國受市場規模侷限、產業出口導向與產品製造全球化等考量，在推動綠色包裝設計工作時，應以提出兼顧國內法源授權內容與國際貿易現實需要，並滿足包裝設計業者與產品製造者務實可行的包裝評估指引(或程序)- 97年度產品包裝綠色設計推動計畫(EPA-97-H101-02-112) 為優先考量。在推動包裝環境衝擊評估部分，本計畫經由分析現行主要包裝評估軟體與執行程序(PIEQT、Walmart Packaging Model 與歐盟 EN 13428 標準)，並檢討第三類環境宣告(ISO 14025)應用於綠色包裝之可行性；於初步開發綠色包裝評估工具後提供 32 家廠商試行檢討，並依據所回覆意見進行評估工具修訂，同時提出定性化綠色包裝評估網站作為輔助綠色包裝評估作業工具。同時，配合綠色包裝評估工具的開發，本計畫藉由辦理綠色包裝評選與研習會，本計畫同時蒐集並了解包裝相關產業與專家學者對綠色包裝推動的意見。本年度共有86 件包裝作品參與評選，合計 269 人次參加研習會議，顯示社會各界對推動綠色包裝設計工作的期待。本計畫推估限制產品過度包裝法令實施後，每年可減少包裝廢棄物量達6,572公噸，推估減量率達28%；換算可減少溫室氣體排放量2,782 公噸(碳當量，MTCE)。基於未來持續推動第三階段包裝管制工作需要，整合限制產品過度包裝法令與包裝減量工作規劃，藉由建立簡易可操作之綠色包裝評估程序與綠色包裝評估工具，同步針對產品製造/輸入業與零售業，優先推動電機類、資訊類與玩具類產品綠色包裝評估，與規範零售業盤查所販售產品包裝環境衝擊資訊，以推動綠色包裝設計工作，應為未來推動綠色包裝設計之主要策略。
中文關鍵字	包裝, 綠色包裝設計, 包裝評估

中文摘要

基於降低環境衝擊(政府部門)、降低產品製造成本(產品製造部門)與形塑產品綠色行銷策略(產品銷售部門)等多目標，推動包裝減量與綠色包裝設計逐漸受到各國政府與產業界的重視；然如何提供具體可行之綠色包裝設計實施模式、實施案例與評估工具，為落實並達成上述各項推動目標的關鍵。本計畫分析歐盟與業者(HP、Dell、ASUS、Tesco與 Walmart)在推動包裝預防工作上之推動模式與實施概況。發現各國與產業在推動綠色包裝設計時，多以維護自身利益為最高考量；我國受市場規模侷限、產業出口導向與產品製造全球化等考量，在推動綠色包裝設計工作時，應以提出兼顧國內法源授權內容與國際貿易現實需要，並滿足包裝設計業者與產品製造者務實可行的包裝評估指引(或程序)- 97年度產品包裝綠色設計推動計畫(EPA-97-H101-02-112) 為優先考量。在推動包裝環境衝擊評估部分，本計畫經由分析現行主要包裝評估軟體與執行程序(PIEQT、Walmart Packaging Model 與歐盟 EN 13428 標準)，並檢討第三類環境宣告(ISO 14025)應用於綠色包裝之可行性；於初步開發綠色包裝評估工具後提供 32 家廠商試行檢討，並依據所回覆意見進行評估工具修訂，同時提出定性化綠色包裝評估網站作為輔助綠色包裝評估作業工具。同時，配合綠色包裝評估工具的開發，本計畫藉由辦理綠色包裝評選與研習會，本計畫同時蒐集並了解包裝相關產業與專家學者對綠色包裝推動的意見。本年度共有86 件包裝作品參與評選，合計 269 人次參加研習會議，顯示社會各界對推動綠色包裝設計工作的期待。本計畫推估限制產品過度包裝法令實施後，每年可減少包裝廢棄物量達6,572公噸，推估減量率達28%；換算可減少溫室氣體排放量2,782 公噸(碳當量，MTCE)。基於未來持續推動第三階段包裝管制工作需要，整合限制產品過度包裝法令與包裝減量工作規劃，藉由建立簡易可操作之綠色包裝評估程序與綠色包裝評估工具，同步針對產品製造/輸入業與零售業，優先推動電機類、資訊類與玩具類產品綠色包裝評估，與規範零售業盤查所販售產品包裝環境衝擊資訊，以推動綠色包裝設計工作，應為未來推動綠色包裝設計之主要策略。

中文關鍵字

包裝, 綠色包裝設計, 包裝評估

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-97-H101-02-112-公開版.rar	180MB	[期末報告]公開版	2009/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The packaging waste reduction and green packaging design is promoted in recent years worldwide to meet multiple-objects of reducing environmental impacts from governmental sectors, reducing production costs from manufacturing sectors and green marketing strategies from product marketing sectors. The key issues for green packaging design promotion include the development of viable assessment processes, simplified packaging evaluation tools and viable green packaging design case studies. In order to develop a localized green packaging model, this project did a comprehensive review on EU packaging prevention policies and business strategies (Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Tesco, Walmart and ASUSTeK Computer) and learned that benefit maximization was the upmost rule most sectors focused. Under Taiwan’s limited market scale, export-oriented businesses and globalized manufacturing, the development of a systematic green packaging assessment process with evaluation should be a priority. The first edition of green packaging evaluation tool was programmed after reviewing PIQET (Packaging Impact Quick Evaluation Tool), Walmart’s Packaging Model, EU EN 13428 and ISO 14025 (Type III lable) standards. Furthermore, the tool was piloted in 32 product manufacturers and revised in accordance with returned opinions. A green packaging design assessment website was also constructed to promote green packaging design and its assessment. Meanwhile, 2008 Green Packaging Contest and 5 workshops were held to promote green packaging design and feedback and recommendations form participants were collected. Totally 86 packaging designs contested in the contest and 269 participants attended the workshops. This showed the society’s high expectation for green packaging design. This project estimated that 6,572 metric tons of packaging waste would be reduced (reduction rate of 28%) each year after the enforcement of Excessive Packaging Restriction (EPR) Regulation. To map out the third stage of packaging minimization policy implementation, we suggested that the integration of EPR’s performance, packaging reduction plan, viable green packaging design assessment process and simplified green packaging design evaluation tool is necessary. Furthermore, the green packaging design assessment on electrical equipment, electronic devices and toy products by the manufacturers / importers and the packaging environmental impact declaration by the retailers were suggested as major green packaging design promotional strategies in the future.
英文關鍵字	packaging, green design, packaging evaluation

摘要

The packaging waste reduction and green packaging design is promoted in recent years worldwide to meet multiple-objects of reducing environmental impacts from governmental sectors, reducing production costs from manufacturing sectors and green marketing strategies from product marketing sectors. The key issues for green packaging design promotion include the development of viable assessment processes, simplified packaging evaluation tools and viable green packaging design case studies. In order to develop a localized green packaging model, this project did a comprehensive review on EU packaging prevention policies and business strategies (Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Tesco, Walmart and ASUSTeK Computer) and learned that benefit maximization was the upmost rule most sectors focused. Under Taiwan’s limited market scale, export-oriented businesses and globalized manufacturing, the development of a systematic green packaging assessment process with evaluation should be a priority. The first edition of green packaging evaluation tool was programmed after reviewing PIQET (Packaging Impact Quick Evaluation Tool), Walmart’s Packaging Model, EU EN 13428 and ISO 14025 (Type III lable) standards. Furthermore, the tool was piloted in 32 product manufacturers and revised in accordance with returned opinions. A green packaging design assessment website was also constructed to promote green packaging design and its assessment. Meanwhile, 2008 Green Packaging Contest and 5 workshops were held to promote green packaging design and feedback and recommendations form participants were collected. Totally 86 packaging designs contested in the contest and 269 participants attended the workshops. This showed the society’s high expectation for green packaging design. This project estimated that 6,572 metric tons of packaging waste would be reduced (reduction rate of 28%) each year after the enforcement of Excessive Packaging Restriction (EPR) Regulation. To map out the third stage of packaging minimization policy implementation, we suggested that the integration of EPR’s performance, packaging reduction plan, viable green packaging design assessment process and simplified green packaging design evaluation tool is necessary. Furthermore, the green packaging design assessment on electrical equipment, electronic devices and toy products by the manufacturers / importers and the packaging environmental impact declaration by the retailers were suggested as major green packaging design promotional strategies in the future.

英文關鍵字

packaging, green design, packaging evaluation