環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	097
計畫經費	1,500 千元
專案開始日期	2008/04/17
專案結束日期	2008/12/31
專案主持人	陳瑞玲
主辦單位	嘉義市政府環境保護局
承辦人
執行單位	瑩諮科技股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	寺廟污染,露天燃燒
英文關鍵字	outdoor burn,temples pollution, pollution control
協同主持人	葉雨松
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	蕭伯任
計畫聯絡電話	07-8151591
計畫聯絡信箱	pojenshawn@envimac.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫自民國97年4月17日簽約後至97年12月31日止，各項工作進度成果如表一所示，寺廟神壇巡查作業部份共計完成121家次，完成率為100%。寺廟神壇背景調查共計121家次，有97%之寺廟設置金爐，另調查發現僅有4間寺廟裝設防制設備，未設置原因皆為燃燒量少及經費因素。依據此121筆調查資料推估，寺廟神壇每月平均售出之紙錢總量為7,084.85公斤，可能造成之污染量PM10約為77.9噸/月、SOx約17.7噸/月、CO約857.3噸/月、NOx約19.8噸/月。現階段寺廟政策配合調查部分，有66.4％願意配合紙錢減量，降低空氣污染，而有31.9％則考慮配合，不願配合僅占1.7％；75.9％廟方認為目前最佳之紙錢處理方式為紙錢減量使用，而87％的寺廟表示願意配合執行紙錢或香燭減量，但是，考慮改以販售大面額紙錢之廟宇僅有4％。本計畫開始至今，配合將紙錢交由清潔人員集中運輸至嘉義市焚化廠焚燒量共計142.14噸，PM10削減量為1.56噸、SOx削減量為0.36噸、CO削減量為17.20噸及NOx削減量為0.40噸。而寺廟神壇空氣污染輔導改善部分，除了於96年度簽訂自主管理同意書之文財殿、玉皇宮、九華山地藏庵及城隍廟等4家寺廟，配合紙錢常態性集中至焚化爐焚燒，且定期維護防制設備之狀況，另輔導玉皇宮於原有之磚砌混凝土金爐上，加裝水洗式防制設備，以降低燃燒紙錢所排放之污染物。而今年度順興宮、鵬思宮與堯天府，分別於7月、8月及10月新簽定自主管理同意書，配合香爐焚燒香火之數減量與紙錢重量減量。重點露天燃燒巡查部份截至97年12月31日止，共計完成1820件次巡查作業，完成率為100%，其中發現燃燒中案件37件次，已燃盡案件74件次。燃燒中案件以燃燒稻草發現比例最高，發生比例為37.8%，其次為露天焚燒植物，發生比例為24.3%。已燃盡案件中，以燃燒植物比例最高，發生比例為48.6%；其次為樹枝葉焚燒，發生比例為21.6%。燃燒中案件部分，以大溪里佔總查獲數之24.3%為最高；其次為湖內里，佔總查獲數之10.8%。 97年4月17日～12月31日陳情案件稽查部份，共接獲125件陳情案件，完成125件稽查作業，執行率為100%，燃燒中案件有29件次，已燃盡案件23件次，查獲率為41.6%。燃燒物質部份，燃燒中案件以焚燒稻草為最多，發生比例為51.7%，其次為固體廢棄物，發生比例為17.2%；已燃盡案件以露天燃燒植物為最多，發生比例為39.1%，其次為木材，發生比例均為17.4%。禁止露天燃燒宣導，於97年6月及10月底第一、二期稻作收割前一星期，以宣傳車播放禁止露天燃燒宣導帶，於稻作面積大、較常發生露天燃燒之里巡迴播放。此外，於稻作面積大之區域擺置禁止露天燃燒宣導旗幟以達嚇阻作用；並發放稻草再利用文宣供農民參閱。
中文關鍵字	寺廟污染,露天燃燒

中文摘要

本計畫自民國97年4月17日簽約後至97年12月31日止，各項工作進度成果如表一所示，寺廟神壇巡查作業部份共計完成121家次，完成率為100%。寺廟神壇背景調查共計121家次，有97%之寺廟設置金爐，另調查發現僅有4間寺廟裝設防制設備，未設置原因皆為燃燒量少及經費因素。依據此121筆調查資料推估，寺廟神壇每月平均售出之紙錢總量為7,084.85公斤，可能造成之污染量PM10約為77.9噸/月、SOx約17.7噸/月、CO約857.3噸/月、NOx約19.8噸/月。現階段寺廟政策配合調查部分，有66.4％願意配合紙錢減量，降低空氣污染，而有31.9％則考慮配合，不願配合僅占1.7％；75.9％廟方認為目前最佳之紙錢處理方式為紙錢減量使用，而87％的寺廟表示願意配合執行紙錢或香燭減量，但是，考慮改以販售大面額紙錢之廟宇僅有4％。本計畫開始至今，配合將紙錢交由清潔人員集中運輸至嘉義市焚化廠焚燒量共計142.14噸，PM10削減量為1.56噸、SOx削減量為0.36噸、CO削減量為17.20噸及NOx削減量為0.40噸。而寺廟神壇空氣污染輔導改善部分，除了於96年度簽訂自主管理同意書之文財殿、玉皇宮、九華山地藏庵及城隍廟等4家寺廟，配合紙錢常態性集中至焚化爐焚燒，且定期維護防制設備之狀況，另輔導玉皇宮於原有之磚砌混凝土金爐上，加裝水洗式防制設備，以降低燃燒紙錢所排放之污染物。而今年度順興宮、鵬思宮與堯天府，分別於7月、8月及10月新簽定自主管理同意書，配合香爐焚燒香火之數減量與紙錢重量減量。重點露天燃燒巡查部份截至97年12月31日止，共計完成1820件次巡查作業，完成率為100%，其中發現燃燒中案件37件次，已燃盡案件74件次。燃燒中案件以燃燒稻草發現比例最高，發生比例為37.8%，其次為露天焚燒植物，發生比例為24.3%。已燃盡案件中，以燃燒植物比例最高，發生比例為48.6%；其次為樹枝葉焚燒，發生比例為21.6%。燃燒中案件部分，以大溪里佔總查獲數之24.3%為最高；其次為湖內里，佔總查獲數之10.8%。 97年4月17日～12月31日陳情案件稽查部份，共接獲125件陳情案件，完成125件稽查作業，執行率為100%，燃燒中案件有29件次，已燃盡案件23件次，查獲率為41.6%。燃燒物質部份，燃燒中案件以焚燒稻草為最多，發生比例為51.7%，其次為固體廢棄物，發生比例為17.2%；已燃盡案件以露天燃燒植物為最多，發生比例為39.1%，其次為木材，發生比例均為17.4%。禁止露天燃燒宣導，於97年6月及10月底第一、二期稻作收割前一星期，以宣傳車播放禁止露天燃燒宣導帶，於稻作面積大、較常發生露天燃燒之里巡迴播放。此外，於稻作面積大之區域擺置禁止露天燃燒宣導旗幟以達嚇阻作用；並發放稻草再利用文宣供農民參閱。

中文關鍵字

寺廟污染,露天燃燒

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	97嘉市_露天燃燒期末報告(定稿).pdf	18MB	[期末報告]公開完整版	2009/5/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This project were carried out from April 17th to December 31st, 2008. We inspected 121 temples and the complete ratio is 100%. 97% of the temples set up furnaces, but only 4 temples have pollution control instrument. The reasons are short of usage and finance. In according with statistic, the temple sold 7084.58kg ghost money each month, which may bring pollution quantity about 77.9 ton of PM10、17.7 ton of SOx、857.3 ton of CO and 19.8 ton of NOx every month. 66.4% of the temples are willing to cope with the policy and reduce or stop the usage of ghost money and incense, 31.9% of them are still considering. Only 1.7% of them refuse to cooperate. 75.95% of temples believe the best way of dealing with the ghost money is simply to use less. 87% of the temples are willing to cope with the policy and reduce the usage of ghost money and incense, however, only 4% of the temple will consider to use the ghost money of bigger denomination. The ghost money gathered to burn in festivals this year is 142.14 ton. 1.56 ton of PM10、0.36 ton of SOx、17.2 ton of CO and 0.40 ton of NOx are reduced. For the guidance and assistance, except for those signed in 2007, there are 4 temples, Wen-cai Dian, Yi- huang Gong, Jiu- hua Di-cang An, Cheng-huang Miao, agreed to gather ghost money regularly and burn in an incinerator and also maintain the pollution control instrument. We also assisted Yi- huang Gong to set up water wash preventing facility to reduce the pollution. Shun-xing Gong, Peng-si Gong and Yao-tian Fu all signed separately to agree to reduce the usage of the ghost money and incense in July, August and October. For the outdoor burning, up to end of Dec 31st, 2008, 1820 times of inspection were carried out, the ratio is 100%. During the inspection, 37 count of on- the-spot burning cases, 74 count of after burning cases. In the on- the-spot burning cases, straw was found more often than another material, the ratio is 37.8%. Plants rated second. The ratio is 24.3%. As for the after burning cases, plants were found more often than another material, the ratio is 48.6%. Woods and Leaf rated second. The ratio is 21.6%. Da-xi Village was found where the most cases happened, 24.3%. Hu-nei village rated second, 10.8%. There are 125 accusing cases. All of them were inspected. The rate of execution is 100%. Among the cases, 29 of them are on-the-spot burning, 23 are of after burning cases. The ratio of tracing down is 41.6%. In the on- the-spot burning cases, straw was found more often than another material, the ratio is 51.7%. Solid junk rated second. The ratio is 17.2%. As for the after burning cases, plants were found more often than another material, the ratio is 39.1%. Woods rated second. The ratio is 17.4%. To enhance public awareness of outdoor burning prohibition, propaganda cars broadcasted the tape around the rice fields and villages which often found outdoor burning a week before the first and second rice harvest season during June to October 2008. In addition, flags said to forbid outdoor burning were set up in the major rice fields, and straw re-use brochures were handed out to the farmers.
英文關鍵字	outdoor burn,temples pollution, pollution control

摘要

This project were carried out from April 17th to December 31st, 2008. We inspected 121 temples and the complete ratio is 100%. 97% of the temples set up furnaces, but only 4 temples have pollution control instrument. The reasons are short of usage and finance. In according with statistic, the temple sold 7084.58kg ghost money each month, which may bring pollution quantity about 77.9 ton of PM10、17.7 ton of SOx、857.3 ton of CO and 19.8 ton of NOx every month. 66.4% of the temples are willing to cope with the policy and reduce or stop the usage of ghost money and incense, 31.9% of them are still considering. Only 1.7% of them refuse to cooperate. 75.95% of temples believe the best way of dealing with the ghost money is simply to use less. 87% of the temples are willing to cope with the policy and reduce the usage of ghost money and incense, however, only 4% of the temple will consider to use the ghost money of bigger denomination. The ghost money gathered to burn in festivals this year is 142.14 ton. 1.56 ton of PM10、0.36 ton of SOx、17.2 ton of CO and 0.40 ton of NOx are reduced. For the guidance and assistance, except for those signed in 2007, there are 4 temples, Wen-cai Dian, Yi- huang Gong, Jiu- hua Di-cang An, Cheng-huang Miao, agreed to gather ghost money regularly and burn in an incinerator and also maintain the pollution control instrument. We also assisted Yi- huang Gong to set up water wash preventing facility to reduce the pollution. Shun-xing Gong, Peng-si Gong and Yao-tian Fu all signed separately to agree to reduce the usage of the ghost money and incense in July, August and October. For the outdoor burning, up to end of Dec 31st, 2008, 1820 times of inspection were carried out, the ratio is 100%. During the inspection, 37 count of on- the-spot burning cases, 74 count of after burning cases. In the on- the-spot burning cases, straw was found more often than another material, the ratio is 37.8%. Plants rated second. The ratio is 24.3%. As for the after burning cases, plants were found more often than another material, the ratio is 48.6%. Woods and Leaf rated second. The ratio is 21.6%. Da-xi Village was found where the most cases happened, 24.3%. Hu-nei village rated second, 10.8%. There are 125 accusing cases. All of them were inspected. The rate of execution is 100%. Among the cases, 29 of them are on-the-spot burning, 23 are of after burning cases. The ratio of tracing down is 41.6%. In the on- the-spot burning cases, straw was found more often than another material, the ratio is 51.7%. Solid junk rated second. The ratio is 17.2%. As for the after burning cases, plants were found more often than another material, the ratio is 39.1%. Woods rated second. The ratio is 17.4%. To enhance public awareness of outdoor burning prohibition, propaganda cars broadcasted the tape around the rice fields and villages which often found outdoor burning a week before the first and second rice harvest season during June to October 2008. In addition, flags said to forbid outdoor burning were set up in the major rice fields, and straw re-use brochures were handed out to the farmers.

英文關鍵字

outdoor burn,temples pollution, pollution control