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專案計畫編號	EPA-103-G103-02-210
經費年度	103
計畫經費	2,100 千元
專案開始日期	2014/12/04
專案結束日期	2015/08/31
專案主持人	蔣本基
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	簡吟純
執行單位	國立臺灣大學嚴慶齡工業發展基金會合設工業研究中心
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	健康流域，流域管理，關鍵績效指標
英文關鍵字
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	施怡瑄
計畫聯絡電話	02-33669324#
計畫聯絡信箱	ibilly2@yahoo.com.tw

中文摘要	本研究研析美國健康流域國家行動綱要計畫及其他先進國家（歐盟、德國、荷蘭、日本、加拿大、澳洲及韓國）之流域管制經驗，以及有關綠色基礎設施（Green infrastructure, GI）與低衝擊開發（Low impact development, LID）的定義及應用案例，整理出我國流域管理的五大關鍵議題：(1) 流域管理機關缺乏整合協調；(2) 流域水資源匱乏；(3) 流域水質污染；(4) 流域生態品質惡化；(5) 氣候變遷調適不足。本計畫提出「健康安全流域、永續水資源、綠色生態環境」的願景，並對應我國流域管理五大關鍵課題彙整出「實施綜合治理、彰顯環境效益」、「活化水岸地貌、活絡社區民力」、「完整河川棲地、維護生態環境」、「潔淨水質環境、打造優質流域」、「健全防災機制、提升應變能力」五大策略方向。經由舉辦專家諮詢會，研議健康流域評鑑指標為河川水質潔淨、生態環境保育、綠色基盤發展、綜合流域管理及防災調適管理等五大面向關鍵績效指標(KPIs)。本研究參考美國環保署「發展流域計畫生態水資源復育手冊」與歐盟「水綱要指令」之流域管理計畫步驟，研擬了「健康流域管理技術指引」，並以「淡水河健康流域計畫」為示範案例，探討未來短中期(民國104-109年)計畫執行之步驟、評鑑指標、目標期程、執行方案，以供流域主管機關參考。
中文關鍵字	健康流域，流域管理，關鍵績效指標

中文摘要

本研究研析美國健康流域國家行動綱要計畫及其他先進國家（歐盟、德國、荷蘭、日本、加拿大、澳洲及韓國）之流域管制經驗，以及有關綠色基礎設施（Green infrastructure, GI）與低衝擊開發（Low impact development, LID）的定義及應用案例，整理出我國流域管理的五大關鍵議題：(1) 流域管理機關缺乏整合協調；(2) 流域水資源匱乏；(3) 流域水質污染；(4) 流域生態品質惡化；(5) 氣候變遷調適不足。本計畫提出「健康安全流域、永續水資源、綠色生態環境」的願景，並對應我國流域管理五大關鍵課題彙整出「實施綜合治理、彰顯環境效益」、「活化水岸地貌、活絡社區民力」、「完整河川棲地、維護生態環境」、「潔淨水質環境、打造優質流域」、「健全防災機制、提升應變能力」五大策略方向。經由舉辦專家諮詢會，研議健康流域評鑑指標為河川水質潔淨、生態環境保育、綠色基盤發展、綜合流域管理及防災調適管理等五大面向關鍵績效指標(KPIs)。本研究參考美國環保署「發展流域計畫生態水資源復育手冊」與歐盟「水綱要指令」之流域管理計畫步驟，研擬了「健康流域管理技術指引」，並以「淡水河健康流域計畫」為示範案例，探討未來短中期(民國104-109年)計畫執行之步驟、評鑑指標、目標期程、執行方案，以供流域主管機關參考。

中文關鍵字

健康流域，流域管理，關鍵績效指標

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-103-G103-02-210_期末報告.pdf	19MB		2015/11/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In this research work, the successful lessons of management plans from the USA, the European Union, Germany, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, Japan, and Korea were critically reviewed; meanwhile definitions and applications of green infrastructure (GI) and low impact development (LID) were comprehensively reviewed. Five critical issues on river basin management were stated as follows: (1) lack of integration and coordination on watersheds management organizations; (2) shortage of water resources; (3) impaired water quality; (4) quality degradation of ecology; (5) insufficient adaptation practices to climate change. As such, this study proposed a vision of “Healthy and safe watersheds; Sustainable water resources; Green ecological environment”. In response to the five critical issues, five aspects of strategies: (1) perform integrated governance ＆ reveal environmental benefits; (2) activate waterfront geomorphology ＆ promote public awareness and participation; (3) consolidate river habitat ＆ preserve ecological environment; (4) clean water quality ＆ develop high-performance watersheds; (5) enhance disaster prevention and mitigation & upgrade emergency response ability were reviewed. By consultation with experts on the healthy watersheds management, five categories of key performance indicators (KPIs) including: (1) Clean River Water; (2) Ecological and Environmental Conservation; (3) Green Infrastructure Development; (4) Integrated Watershed Management; and (5) Disaster and Adaption Management were developed to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied remedial strategies on watershed management and water quality improvement. Moreover, each of the primary indicator comprises four secondary indicators, and each secondary indicator is sub-divided into several tertiary indicators. This study also drafted a “Technical Guideline for Healthy Watersheds Management” by referring to the reports “Handbook for Developing Watershed Plans to Restore and Protect Our Waters” (U.S.EPA, 2008) and the “River Basin Management Plans for the Water Framework Directive” (European Commission, 2012). Moreover, a demonstration project “Danshui River Healthy Watershed Plan”, including objectives, strategies, plans, evaluation indicators, and benchmarks in the years 2015~2020 were developed.
英文關鍵字

摘要

In this research work, the successful lessons of management plans from the USA, the European Union, Germany, Netherlands, Canada, Australia, Japan, and Korea were critically reviewed; meanwhile definitions and applications of green infrastructure (GI) and low impact development (LID) were comprehensively reviewed. Five critical issues on river basin management were stated as follows: (1) lack of integration and coordination on watersheds management organizations; (2) shortage of water resources; (3) impaired water quality; (4) quality degradation of ecology; (5) insufficient adaptation practices to climate change. As such, this study proposed a vision of “Healthy and safe watersheds; Sustainable water resources; Green ecological environment”. In response to the five critical issues, five aspects of strategies: (1) perform integrated governance ＆ reveal environmental benefits; (2) activate waterfront geomorphology ＆ promote public awareness and participation; (3) consolidate river habitat ＆ preserve ecological environment; (4) clean water quality ＆ develop high-performance watersheds; (5) enhance disaster prevention and mitigation & upgrade emergency response ability were reviewed. By consultation with experts on the healthy watersheds management, five categories of key performance indicators (KPIs) including: (1) Clean River Water; (2) Ecological and Environmental Conservation; (3) Green Infrastructure Development; (4) Integrated Watershed Management; and (5) Disaster and Adaption Management were developed to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied remedial strategies on watershed management and water quality improvement. Moreover, each of the primary indicator comprises four secondary indicators, and each secondary indicator is sub-divided into several tertiary indicators. This study also drafted a “Technical Guideline for Healthy Watersheds Management” by referring to the reports “Handbook for Developing Watershed Plans to Restore and Protect Our Waters” (U.S.EPA, 2008) and the “River Basin Management Plans for the Water Framework Directive” (European Commission, 2012). Moreover, a demonstration project “Danshui River Healthy Watershed Plan”, including objectives, strategies, plans, evaluation indicators, and benchmarks in the years 2015~2020 were developed.

英文關鍵字