環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-105-Z103-02-108
經費年度	105
計畫經費	3,750 千元
預算科目	區域環境管理-推動區域環境保護工作
專案開始日期	2016/12/27
專案結束日期	2017/12/26
專案主持人	唐家慶
主辦單位	環境督察總隊
承辦人	謝適旬
執行單位	中華民國航空測量及遙感探測學會
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	遙測科技、環境監控、空間資料處理
英文關鍵字	Remote Sensing Technologies, Environmental Monitoring, Spatial Data Processing
協同主持人	陳繼藩；姜壽浩
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	劉育甫
計畫聯絡電話	03-4227151#27659
計畫聯絡信箱	tofivan@gmail.com

中文摘要	本計畫目標為彙整全國廢棄物非法棄置場址資訊和其他相關空間資料，找尋廢棄物非法棄置場址之空間規則並發現全國各地發生廢棄物非法棄置之潛勢及空間相關現象變化之規則，產生高風險棄置潛勢區機率圖，並應用衛星遙測技術、無人飛行載具(UAV) 進行可疑廢棄物非法棄置場址篩選，期望達到主動發掘較為可疑的廢棄物非法棄置場址之目的，有效偵測廢棄物非法棄置場址，減少違規事件發生。工作內容包括： 1. 完成彙整環保署100 至105 年全國廢棄物非法棄置場址資料，分析廢棄物非法棄置場址之時間、空間分布發現廢棄物非法棄置場址大多集中在中、南部縣市，其中高雄市、臺南市、臺中市的棄置場址數量明顯高於其他縣市。 2. 使用105 年全臺SPOT6 的衛星影像當作現況背景圖，完成圖示全國各年度之廢棄物非法棄置場址，提供環境督察總隊掌握非法棄置場址的現況情形。 3. 完成廢棄物非法棄置場址熱點分析，分析各縣市及鄉、鎮、市、區的熱點分布位置，發現桃園新竹交界區域、台中彰化交界區域、台南高雄交界區域有較多熱點分布，桃園市、台中市、高雄市這三個縣市的熱點分布較多，並完成棄置熱點鄉鎮區及村里範圍說明及圖示。 4. 完成棄置潛勢區模型建立，蒐集42 個空間資訊圖層，分析結果顯示會影響棄置區潛勢區的前3 名圖層，人口密度、環保署列管處理機構、坡度資料這三個空間資訊圖層對於高風險棄置潛勢有較大影響力，並完成圖示高風險棄置潛勢區，棄置潛勢區域大於70%以上多位於西部縣市，東部地區以宜蘭縣蘇澳鎮和冬山鄉交界處，具有較高棄置潛勢事件發生的可能性。 5. 完成全臺19 個縣市大範圍判釋，利用105 年9 月至106 年3 月之間SPOT-6、SPOT-7 之全臺灣高解析衛星正射影像，以及Google Earth 輔助圖資進行判釋分析，挑選高風險棄置潛勢區機率70%以上的區域，共篩選出30 處位置。 6. 依據70%高風險棄置潛勢區經過衛星判釋後篩選之結果進行空拍，拍攝位置從北部新北市至南部屏東縣，皆有進行拍攝，共完成30 次可疑位置拍攝調查，統計發現13 次異常狀況，因此依據70%高風險棄置潛勢區，所篩選之可疑位置發現異常的機率為43%。 7. 完成拍攝製作教育宣導短片，製作「老農的血淚告白」30 秒宣導短片，並協助環保署定期勾稽廢棄物非法棄置案件管理系統(IDMS) 地方行政作業控管以及完成製作本計畫研析成果之電子書。 8. 於106 年10 月18 日至19 日，完成辦理「全國廢棄物非法棄置場址清除處理業務檢討會」。
中文關鍵字	遙測科技、環境監控、空間資料處理

中文摘要

本計畫目標為彙整全國廢棄物非法棄置場址資訊和其他相關空間資料，找尋廢棄物非法棄置場址之空間規則並發現全國各地發生廢棄物非法棄置之潛勢及空間相關現象變化之規則，產生高風險棄置潛勢區機率圖，並應用衛星遙測技術、無人飛行載具(UAV) 進行可疑廢棄物非法棄置場址篩選，期望達到主動發掘較為可疑的廢棄物非法棄置場址之目的，有效偵測廢棄物非法棄置場址，減少違規事件發生。工作內容包括： 1. 完成彙整環保署100 至105 年全國廢棄物非法棄置場址資料，分析廢棄物非法棄置場址之時間、空間分布發現廢棄物非法棄置場址大多集中在中、南部縣市，其中高雄市、臺南市、臺中市的棄置場址數量明顯高於其他縣市。 2. 使用105 年全臺SPOT6 的衛星影像當作現況背景圖，完成圖示全國各年度之廢棄物非法棄置場址，提供環境督察總隊掌握非法棄置場址的現況情形。 3. 完成廢棄物非法棄置場址熱點分析，分析各縣市及鄉、鎮、市、區的熱點分布位置，發現桃園新竹交界區域、台中彰化交界區域、台南高雄交界區域有較多熱點分布，桃園市、台中市、高雄市這三個縣市的熱點分布較多，並完成棄置熱點鄉鎮區及村里範圍說明及圖示。 4. 完成棄置潛勢區模型建立，蒐集42 個空間資訊圖層，分析結果顯示會影響棄置區潛勢區的前3 名圖層，人口密度、環保署列管處理機構、坡度資料這三個空間資訊圖層對於高風險棄置潛勢有較大影響力，並完成圖示高風險棄置潛勢區，棄置潛勢區域大於70%以上多位於西部縣市，東部地區以宜蘭縣蘇澳鎮和冬山鄉交界處，具有較高棄置潛勢事件發生的可能性。 5. 完成全臺19 個縣市大範圍判釋，利用105 年9 月至106 年3 月之間SPOT-6、SPOT-7 之全臺灣高解析衛星正射影像，以及Google Earth 輔助圖資進行判釋分析，挑選高風險棄置潛勢區機率70%以上的區域，共篩選出30 處位置。 6. 依據70%高風險棄置潛勢區經過衛星判釋後篩選之結果進行空拍，拍攝位置從北部新北市至南部屏東縣，皆有進行拍攝，共完成30 次可疑位置拍攝調查，統計發現13 次異常狀況，因此依據70%高風險棄置潛勢區，所篩選之可疑位置發現異常的機率為43%。 7. 完成拍攝製作教育宣導短片，製作「老農的血淚告白」30 秒宣導短片，並協助環保署定期勾稽廢棄物非法棄置案件管理系統(IDMS) 地方行政作業控管以及完成製作本計畫研析成果之電子書。 8. 於106 年10 月18 日至19 日，完成辦理「全國廢棄物非法棄置場址清除處理業務檢討會」。

中文關鍵字

遙測科技、環境監控、空間資料處理

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-105-Z103-02-108_公開版.pdf	6MB		2018/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This project is to 1) collect information on illegal disposal of waste sites and relevant spatial data nationwide and 2) find out the rules for illegal disposal of waste sites and locate potential changes causing by illegal dumping of waste across the country. The goal of the above description is to generate a high-potential abandoned area map. By using satellite remote sensing technology and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to locate suspicious illegal waste sites and reach the initiative to explore more suspicious sites. The tasks completed in this project are: 1. The consolidation of national illegal disposal of waste sites and relevant spatial data from 2011 to 2016 is completed. To analyze time and spatial data in the illegal sites, the results suggests that most sites are located in the central and south Taiwan. Sites found in Kaohsiung city, Tainan city and Taichung city containing more illegal sites than any other cities/counties in Taiwan. 2. National illegal disposal of waste sites using the 2016 SPOT-6 satellite images as current background map is completed. The results has been provided to Bureau of Environmental Inspection. 3. The analysis of the illegal dumping of wastes hot spots is completed. The analysis results of the distribution of hot spots in all counties and cities, towns, cities and districts indicate that the most hots spots were located in 1) cross borders of Taoyuan and Hsinchu, Taichung and Changhua, Tainan and Kaohsiung and 2) inside Taoyuan city, Taichung city and Kaohsiung city. The analysis report and image data of the illegal dumping of wastes hot spots is completed. 4. Illegal dumping of potential wastes sites model is completed. The analysis of 42 spatial data layers indicated that the top 3 layers that affect the most are population density, EPA management agency regions, and slope information. Illegal dumping of high potential wastes sites map is completed. Approximately 70 % of the sites were located in cities and counties in west Taiwan, and in east Taiwan around the cross border area of Su'ao and Dongshan in I-lan. 5. Large-scale verifications of illegal dumping of potential wastes sites in 19 cities and counties is completed by using highresolution SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 images acquired from September 2016 to March 2017. To subsiding the analysis with Google Earth data, 70% regions in 65 sites of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites were selected. 6. Using UAV to acquire images in the above described 70% of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites from New Taipei city to Pingtong county. 30 UAV missions on the investigations of suspected sites were completed. 13 out of 30 missions were in abnormal conditions. Therefore, based on data in the 70% of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites, the probability of finding an abnormality site was 43%. 7. The 30-second educational promotion video "Tears and Confessions from Farmers" is completed. E-books containing the research results and analysis in this project is completed. The EPA regularly reviewing IDMS on local administrative operations control is completed. 8. “The Discussion of National Illegal Dumping of Potential Wastes Sites Clean-up Workshop” was held from October 18 to 19, 2017.
英文關鍵字	Remote Sensing Technologies, Environmental Monitoring, Spatial Data Processing

摘要

This project is to 1) collect information on illegal disposal of waste sites and relevant spatial data nationwide and 2) find out the rules for illegal disposal of waste sites and locate potential changes causing by illegal dumping of waste across the country. The goal of the above description is to generate a high-potential abandoned area map. By using satellite remote sensing technology and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to locate suspicious illegal waste sites and reach the initiative to explore more suspicious sites. The tasks completed in this project are: 1. The consolidation of national illegal disposal of waste sites and relevant spatial data from 2011 to 2016 is completed. To analyze time and spatial data in the illegal sites, the results suggests that most sites are located in the central and south Taiwan. Sites found in Kaohsiung city, Tainan city and Taichung city containing more illegal sites than any other cities/counties in Taiwan. 2. National illegal disposal of waste sites using the 2016 SPOT-6 satellite images as current background map is completed. The results has been provided to Bureau of Environmental Inspection. 3. The analysis of the illegal dumping of wastes hot spots is completed. The analysis results of the distribution of hot spots in all counties and cities, towns, cities and districts indicate that the most hots spots were located in 1) cross borders of Taoyuan and Hsinchu, Taichung and Changhua, Tainan and Kaohsiung and 2) inside Taoyuan city, Taichung city and Kaohsiung city. The analysis report and image data of the illegal dumping of wastes hot spots is completed. 4. Illegal dumping of potential wastes sites model is completed. The analysis of 42 spatial data layers indicated that the top 3 layers that affect the most are population density, EPA management agency regions, and slope information. Illegal dumping of high potential wastes sites map is completed. Approximately 70 % of the sites were located in cities and counties in west Taiwan, and in east Taiwan around the cross border area of Su'ao and Dongshan in I-lan. 5. Large-scale verifications of illegal dumping of potential wastes sites in 19 cities and counties is completed by using highresolution SPOT-6 and SPOT-7 images acquired from September 2016 to March 2017. To subsiding the analysis with Google Earth data, 70% regions in 65 sites of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites were selected. 6. Using UAV to acquire images in the above described 70% of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites from New Taipei city to Pingtong county. 30 UAV missions on the investigations of suspected sites were completed. 13 out of 30 missions were in abnormal conditions. Therefore, based on data in the 70% of the high risky illegal dumping of potential wastes sites, the probability of finding an abnormality site was 43%. 7. The 30-second educational promotion video "Tears and Confessions from Farmers" is completed. E-books containing the research results and analysis in this project is completed. The EPA regularly reviewing IDMS on local administrative operations control is completed. 8. “The Discussion of National Illegal Dumping of Potential Wastes Sites Clean-up Workshop” was held from October 18 to 19, 2017.

英文關鍵字

Remote Sensing Technologies, Environmental Monitoring, Spatial Data Processing