TCSB-107-EM01-02-A020

107

14,600 千元

化學物質查核及資訊-化學物質資訊整合規劃建置

2018/03/16

2018/12/31

賴辰瑜

化學局

林桂如

關貿網路股份有限公司

科技計畫

跨部會化學物質、機關跨域合作、警示和快報

Inter-Ministerial Chemical Substance, Inter-Ministerial Cooperation, Alert and Quick Report

許震洋

姚聖屏

02-26551188#584

vincent.yaoo@tradevan.com.tw

在資料擴增及維護方面，本年度共增修5項資料，維持44個系統持續拋轉，開立278個化學雲帳號，稽催19個系統拋轉，完成2個系統資料轉置程式調整，4個系統自動拋轉處理，開發廠商資料整併程式，整併化學物質計2,486筆、廠商計24,288筆。為提昇化學物質及廠商資料鏈結度至80%以上，進行資料清洗處理，協請部會補正資料，共4個系統回覆補正，1個系統回覆無法補正，其餘系統將補正資料後配合期程拋轉至環境資源資料交換平台(Central Data Exchange, CDX)；為達資料共用共享，進行系統欄位分享調查，全部同意分享共計30個系統，部分同意分享計14個系統；另配合完成主機移轉及修改轉置程式，以降低資料庫資源使用率；完成35項臨時需求交辦事項處理。 在部會需求開發及介接方面，共計開發及精進17項功能，包含：精進化學雲系統功能9項，配合部會需求開發6項，提供毒化物及毒化物防災資訊計2項Web Service功能供部會介接使用。另外，因應敬鵬大火事件，化學雲平台執行78項功能調整，改善平台功能，提升消防人員查詢所需資料友善度。 在化學雲資料庫數據分析及應用方面，本年度導入巨量分析技術，整合化學雲資料庫平台內外部資料，從四個角度切入業者風險管理，並完成4項大數據分析功能開發與建置。第一為建立即時交易追蹤智慧化比對流程，應用介接4間示範業者即時化學物質交易條碼資料進行分析，比對業者身分資料，建置異常偵測模式，期迅速掌握交易流向。第二是透過網頁自動化擷取技術，分析國內外新聞事件與食安警訊異常模式，自2018年5月至今，已擷取國內新聞約5,000則及國外警訊1,500則，即時掌握時事議題並與國內業者進行比對及分析，提出警示及決策依據參考。第三是建立廠商風險預測分析模型，整合化學雲資料庫平台內外部資料，建立廠商、化學物質及運作資訊，透過風險管理分析方法，於4,455間業者中產出3家高風險廠商及1,616家具風險疑慮廠商，依各廠家風險程度高低，供決策人員排序稽查優先順序，進而完善化學雲管理功能。第四是建立環境監控系統跨域比對，利用環境物聯網之環境測站資料或監測數值，獲取更多動靜態資料，嘗試應用臺中市區域767間廠商進行整合分析，聚焦可疑空氣污染源區域及業者名單，達時效性、即時性的警示與預警。 在蒐集及彙整國際化學物質相關資訊方面，簡易爆裂物(Improvised Explosive Device, IED)先驅物質部分已蒐集國際化學物質管制項目，並參考美國國家防火協會(National Fire Protection Association, NFPA)爆炸物分類，與美國國家研究委員會「常見爆炸性化學品排名」，結合「106年度跨部會化學物質資訊服務平臺（化學雲）相關應用計畫」分析之簡易爆裂物先驅物質計算公式，經設定之四項評分因子進行評估後，建議列為優先管制名單計108種，已將該清單上傳至化學雲平台，供查詢比對。毒品先驅物風險評估篩選機制部分，彙整英、日，美、加、中國大陸、聯合國及歐盟等毒品先驅物清單，並藉由其他文獻及新聞事件，排除不適之名單，計提出24項優先管理建議名單。此外，亦蒐集安非他命先驅物，篩選出36種化學物質，原料（為毒品結構之一部分）有22種，助劑有14種。其中24種為我國已列管名單，其餘12種化學物質已包含於前述毒品先驅物優先管理建議名單之中。 評估化學物質統一申報窗口機制可行性，彙整毒性化學物質、危害物質、危險品、農藥食品添加物、先驅化學品、管制藥品及環境用藥品業者申報之欄位，研擬推行單一申報窗口優先以大量且密集運作化學物質區落，包括如工業區、科學園區、產業園區、加工出口區及大型運作廠場等著手。 結合本署物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)或環境雲資料跨域服務，本計畫已完成4個污染物（銅、鋅、鎘、PM2.5）關聯性案例分析。透過重金屬污染物物質流分析，繪製3個金屬污染嚴重程度地圖。利用該分析方法以106年度土基會土水計畫南崁溪示範區土水銅濃度調查執行驗證，結果相符。此外，本計畫應用環保署環境物聯網空氣污染IoT於107年第二季偵測台中工業區PM2.5濃度，利用環保署空氣盒子回傳之檢測數值，透過網格色塊分析可能的污染廠商來源。

跨部會化學物質、機關跨域合作、警示和快報

化學雲_107年_期末報告(定稿本)_Final.pdf

19MB

2019/7/5 上午 12:00:00

In terms of data expansion and maintenance, a total of 5 data were added and revised this year, and the continuous transfer of 44 systems were maintained.As to maintenance, 278 ChemiCloud accounts were established; 19 transfer systems were managed; data transposition program adjustment of 2 systems was complete; automatic transfer processing for 4 systems were completed; supplier data integration program was developed; 2,486 data of chemical substances and 24,288 data of suppliers were integrated.In order to improve the chemical substances and suppliers’ data link to more than 80%, the data cleaning process was carried out, and the related department was asked to add and rectify the information. Four systems were corrected and one system cannot be corrected. The rest systems will cooperate with the data transfer schedule and after the correction of the information, the CDX will be transferred.In order to achieve the goal of data sharing, a system field sharing survey was conducted, and a total of 30 systems agreed to share all the data and 14 systems agreed to share part of the data.In addition, the host transfer and modification of the transposition program were completed to reduce the database resource utilization rate and 35 temporary assignments are completed. Regarding development and interface required by the related departments, a total of 17 functions were developed and refined. Nine functions of the ChemiCloud system were improved. Six functions were developed on the request of the related departments. Two Web Service functions including toxic and poisonous disaster prevention information were provided to the related departments for use. Furthermore, in response to the fire incident of Chin Poon Industrial Company, the ChemiCloud Platform conducted 78 functional adjustments and improved the platform functions so that the fire department and units can easily search for the information they need. From the aspect of the analysis and application of ChemiCloud database,big data analysis was introduced this year; internal and external data of ChemiCloud database platform were integrated; the risk management of the industry were conducted from four aspects and function development and construction were carried out. The first aspect is to establish an intelligent transaction tracking process for real-time transaction tracking to analyze the chemical substances possessed by suppliers and trading situations of them. The purpose is to track the operation of chemical substances in real time and quickly grasp the trading flow. The second aspect is to analyze the domestic and international news events and the food safety alert anomaly mode through web scraping technology , and compare the mode with domestic suppliers to quickly respond to abnormality detection in the investigation and early warning system to improve the efficiency of investigation. The third aspect is to set up a supplier risk prediction analysis model to integrate the internal and external data of the ChemiCloud database platform, establish suppliers, chemical substances and operation information. Through the risk management analysis method, a list of suppliers who might violate the regulations will be produced. Then list can be the reference of the risk level and the decision makers can decide the sequence for inspecting suppliers prioritize the inspection according to the list to prevent the occurrence of chemical events, and thus better the management function of the ChemiCloud. The fourth aspect is to build up a cross-domain comparison for environmental monitoring systems, adopting environmental information stations or monitoring values of environmental IoT to obtain more dynamic and static datato achieve time-sensitive, real-time warnings and alerts. In order to collecting and organizing the information about precursor chemicals of IED, we collected controlled chemical items. We also referred to the classification of explosives issued by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), and the “common explosive chemicals ranking” issued by United States National Research Council (NRC). The above data combined with the calculation formula of precursor chemicals of IED analyzed by ChemiCloud project of Toxic and Chemical Substances Bureau, EPA, Executive Yuan and then four criteria were set. A total of 108 substances were listed in the priority list for recommended assessment. The lists have already been uploaded to the ChemiCloud platform to provide cross-analysis for the declaration information. As to the screening mechanism for the risk assessment of drug precursors, we collected and organized the results from drug precursors list of the United Kingdom, Japan, the United States, Canada, China, the United Nations, the European Union, etc., and excluded the unsuitable lists and came up with 16 recommended lists. Furthermore, 8 recommended lists were derived from the literature and news events, and a total of 24 recommended lists for priority management were presented.In addition, the project also collected amphetamine precursors and 36 chemical substances were screened, including 22 types of raw materials (part of the drug structure), and 14 types of additives.Of the 36 chemical substances, 24 are listed in controlled list of Taiwan and the remaining 12 ones are included in the list of the 24 recommended lists for priority management of drug precursors. In terms of the assessment of the possible ways of the unified declaration window mechanism for future chemical substances, we collected and organized the declaration column of toxic chemical substances, hazardous substances, dangerous goods, pesticide food additives, precursor chemicals, controlled drugs, and environmental drug users. It is suggested that a large number of areas that intensively operate chemical substances, including industrial zones, science parks, industrial parks,export processing zones, and large-scale operation plants, should be on the priority list of implementation of a single declaration window in the future. Combined with the IoT and environmental cloud data cross-domain services of Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, the project has completed four cases analysis related to pollution (copper, zinc, cadmium, PM2.5). Through the substance flow analysis of heavy metal pollutants, three maps of metal pollution severity were drawn.The analysis method was conducted to verify the soil and water copper concentration of Nankan Riverpilot zone of the 2017 project of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Funds. The results were consistent with the maps drawn.In addition, the project adopted the air pollution environmental IoT of Environmental Protection Administration to detect the concentration of PM2.5 in Taichung Industrial Park in the second quarter of 2018 and then the test value sent back by EPA EdiGreen AirBox were analyzed through grid color blocks to find out the possible source suppliers that cause the pollution.

Inter-Ministerial Chemical Substance, Inter-Ministerial Cooperation, Alert and Quick Report