110A082

110

4,880 千元

資源回收調查、評估與規劃、輔導

2021/02/26

2021/12/31

丁執宇

回收基管會

鄭郁平

環穎科技股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

廢彈簧床墊、巨大垃圾、大型破碎機、廢彈簧床回收、廢彈簧床墊處理及再利用

Waste spring mattresses, bulky waste, large crushers, waste spring mattresses recycling, waste spring mattresses processing and reuse

胡憲倫；蔡宏達

胡珮華

03-5163001#18

phu@hying.com.tw

為完善本計畫廢彈簧床墊盤點與相關政策規劃，將透過問卷調查、訪場分析、模式推估以及專家會議辦理等方式進行國內廢彈簧床墊回收、處理及面臨之問題與建議分析。 本計畫已完成(1)問卷調查：地方清潔隊廢床墊處理問卷203份、縣轄市環保局廢床墊處理需求調查22份、床墊製造、銷售、進口相關業者產品組成銷量問卷37份;(2)訪場：6家床墊製造、銷售、進口相關業者、3家床墊處理清潔隊、1家床墊破碎處理廠、1家泡棉製造廠、1家SRF製造廠。(3)專家會議：2場次專家會議辦理(4)模式分析：廢彈簧床墊堆積場承載壓力及床墊生產量模式推估、廢彈簧床墊回收清除處理費的費率模式分析。 盤點結果表示目前國內廢彈簧床墊主要由各縣市清潔隊處理，且多數縣市已因中央設備或委外勞務補助與穩定處理模式運行而日漸改善，僅有少部分縣市因收受數量較大，或處理能量不足，導致處理床墊堆置之現象。以現有床墊回收體系精進，建議可透過「中央處理能量注入」與「地方自主能力建立」兩項併行，針對處理能量不足之縣市進行破碎機設備或委外勞務費用補助支應，提升處理效率；若考量廢彈簧床墊不易清除、處理及長期難以分解之特性，以長期考量，則建議將廢彈簧床墊公告為應回收，並透過公告應回收之費用徵收，延伸生產者責任，穩定基金收入來源支應床墊回收處理的永續性，誘發廢資源回收處理及處理再生體系的綠色發展。

廢彈簧床墊、巨大垃圾、大型破碎機、廢彈簧床回收、廢彈簧床墊處理及再利用

220222_廢床墊計畫期末報告V2.pdf

23MB

廢床墊計畫期末報告

2022/4/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to improve the waste spring mattress inventory and related policy planning of this project, the domestic waste spring mattress recycling, treatment, and analysis of the problems and suggestions will be conducted through questionnaire surveys, site visit analysis, model estimation, and expert meeting handling. The project has been completed (1) Questionnaire survey: 203 waste mattress disposal questionnaires for local cleaning teams, 22 points for the waste mattress disposal demand survey of the environmental protection bureau of the city under the jurisdiction of the county, and 37 sales questionnaires for mattress manufacturers, sales, and import-related businesses. (2) Site visits: 6 mattress manufacturing, sales, and import-related businesses, 3 mattress treatment cleaning teams, 1 mattress crushing treatment plant, 1 foam manufacturing plant, and 1 SRF manufacturing plant. (3) Expert meeting: 2 sessions of expert meeting processing (4) Mode analysis: Model estimation of the load-bearing pressure of waste spring mattress accumulation yard and mattress production volume model analysis, and analysis of the rate model of waste spring mattress recycling and disposal fees. The inventory results show that waste spring mattresses are currently mainly handled by the cleaning teams of counties and cities, and most counties and cities have been gradually improved due to the equipment or outsourced labor subsidies and stable treatment modes. Only a small number of counties and cities have stacked many mattresses due to received large of amount mattresses, or insufficient processing energy. In order to improve the existing mattresses recycling system, we suggested that the "central processing energy injection " and the "local autonomous capacity building" can be used in parallel. That can improve processing efficiency by subsidizing crusher equipment or outsourced labor costs for counties and cities with insufficient processing Besides, considering the characteristics of waste springs mattresses that are difficult to remove, dispose of, and difficult to decompose for a long time. For long term consideration, it is recommended to announcing waste spring mattresses as recyclable matters, and levy the cost of recycling through the announcement to extend the responsibility for producers and stabilize the source of fund. It’s a way for sustainability of mattress recycling, and induces the green development of waste resource recycling and recycling systems.

Waste spring mattresses, bulky waste, large crushers, waste spring mattresses recycling, waste spring mattresses processing and reuse