110

3,400 千元

廢棄物管理-資源循環再利用

2021/02/08

2021/12/15

曾明捷

廢管處

何佳祥

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

廢棄物管理

廢棄物管理、新興產品回收、太陽能光電板

Waste Management, Emerging Product Recycling, Solar photovoltaic Module

鄭如彧

02-27844188#5198

cindycheng@ftis.org.tw

針對大型風力發電機葉片、電動車電池、漁船船身等環保署指定新興產品，本計畫已蒐集國內製造輸入量、廢棄物流向、含有害物質比例、國內外管理方式處理技術及清除處理成本等基線資料，釐清新興產品之產源、回收處理途徑及相關管理辦法。 目前大部分電動車電池已屬公告應回收物，為周全納管排出自電動公車及儲能系統之電池(屬非列管物)，建議調整電池列管單只重量限制；考量電動車電池與其他小型家用電池產源、再利用方式不同，規劃另定電動車電池自主回收、降階再使用等相關管理措施。另，就產源而言，風力發電機葉片及漁船船身皆屬事業廢棄物，材質組成為FRP，但因國內廢FRP去化管道尚未成熟，建議短期內以焚化及境外輸出為主，中長期則參考日本採水泥窯協同處理模式，建立國內廢FRP處理體系。 關於太陽能板回收處理機制查驗，本計畫已完成1場次處理查核及稽核作業。依國內太陽光電板設置情形，預估於2033年廢太陽光電板將大量排出(約1萬公噸)，本計畫已針對能源局所徵收之費用、境內處理專廠設置及境外輸出處理成本進行財務規劃，評估太陽能板基金收支情況，結果顯示，境外輸出處理可能導致基金虧絀，宜於境內設置太陽能板處理專廠。 為妥善管理大型風力發電機葉片、電動車電池、漁船船身及太陽能板等新興產品廢棄物，本計畫已研擬法規修正建議，建議修正應回收廢棄物規範及認計原則。

廢棄物管理、新興產品回收、太陽能光電板

公開版.pdf

22MB

期末報告（公開版）

2022/2/1 上午 12:00:00

For the emerging products, designated by Environmental Protection Administration, such as large-sized wind generator blades, electric vehicle batteries, and fishing boat hulls, this project has collected data like domestic manufacturing input, waste flow, ratio of hazardous substance, domestic or foreign management mode and process technique, and recycling, clearance, and disposal fees, to clarify emerging products’ source, recycling processing route, and related regulations. Currently, most of the electric vehicle batteries belong to regulated recyclable waste. In order to comprehensively manage batteries from electric buses and energy storage systems, it is recommended to abolish the limit of kilogram for each battery cell. Considering the difference of source and reuse mode between electric vehicle batteries and other home use batteries, it is planned to establish another management system for recycling and reduced to reuse of electric vehicle batteries. In addition, in terms of sources, wind generator blades and fishing boat hulls belong to industrial waste consisting of FRP. However, according to the domestic FRP proceed method is not yet mature, it is recommended to focus on incineration and overseas delivery. For the medium and long term, it is recommended to establish a domestic FRP proceed system refer from the Japanese proceed model of cement kilns. About the inspection of the solar panel recycling mechanism, this project has already finished 1 session of auditing operation. According to the set situation of domestic solar panels, it is estimated that waste solar panels will outbreak in 2033 (about 1 ton). This project has done the financial planning on expropriation fee, domestic system establishment and overseas delivery management of Bureau of Energy, assessing the incomes and expenditures of solar panel fund. The result shows that overseas delivery management might cause financial loss, and it is better to establish a domestic solar panel process system. To properly manage emerging products like large-sized wind generator blades, electric vehicle batteries, fishing boat hulls, and solar panels, this project has recommended legal amendment about the law of regulated recyclable waste.

Waste Management, Emerging Product Recycling, Solar photovoltaic Module