EPA-98-FA11-03-A176

098

8,900 千元

2009/06/09

2010/03/31

余志達

空保處

黃偉鳴

環科工程顧問股份有限公司

大氣空氣

總量管制計畫；削減量差額；排放量認可；指定削減；抵換；細懸浮微粒

Air pollutant emissions ceiling program, Emission Reduction Credits(ERC), Baseline emission approval, Designated reduction, Offset, Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)

張玉婷

02-27753919#

ting@estc.tw

本計畫係屬環保署施政計畫，分以下 二大主軸說明成果： 1.研擬總量管制計畫： (1)完成高高屏地區總量管制計畫初稿：第一期程設定目標為固定源排放總量不增加，採既存固定源指定削減為零、排放量達一定規模之新增或變更固定源須取得增量抵換，或採取減量承諾，方可設置及操作。 (2)修訂「既存固定污染源污染物排放量認可準則」：經指定應申請排放量認可之固定源，其排放量認可依據，來自依空污費制度(SOx、NOx、VOC)或年排放量申報制度(TSP)，於申請日前7個完整年度之排放量申報記錄。 (3)訂定「固定污染源空氣污染物削減量差額認可保留抵換及交易辦法」：既存固定源經採行防制措施後，致實際削減量較指定為多者，或因關廠或拆除防制設備減少之排放量，可向環保局申請削減量差額認可。 (4)依前二項法規，建制排放交易制度及排放量查核系統。 (5)完成98年全國縣市排放量管理計畫檢討分析，製作參考指引。 2.研擬細懸浮微粒PM2.5管制上位計畫： (1)研析測站監測數據發現，國內PM2.5/PM10約0.47~0.63。 (2)選擇新莊超測站及斗六測站進行能見度與PM2.5採樣分析發現：微粒總體積濃度升高時散光係數也隨之增加；秋冬二季微粒組成均以有機碳為主。 (3)彙整苗栗、台中硫氧化物及懸浮微粒近年監測資料，分析低硫燃料油政策對空氣品質影響，分析結果係季節性影響較顯著。

總量管制計畫；削減量差額；排放量認可；指定削減；抵換；細懸浮微粒

摘要詳細版.pdf

1MB

2010/8/1 上午 12:00:00

The study plays a major role supporting Taiwan EPA’s policy plan, the three main topics of this study are shown below: 1. Developing district-wide air pollutant emissions ceiling program: (1)Drafted district-wide air pollutant emissions ceiling program for Kaohsiung city/county and Pingtung county area : the goal of initial phase is to stabilize the total stationary sources’ emissions, the target emissions reduction from designated existing sources would be zero, major new sources or major modification from existing sources should be required to offset their increased emissions, or surrender their reduction commitments, while applying their installation and operation permits. (2)Amended the “The Criteria for the Recognition of the Pollutant Emissions of Existing Stationary Sources”：The Applicants could select their emissions to be authorized based on historical emission report, back to 7 years before the application date. The local authority shall recognize the applicants’ entire plants’ emissions based on their historical records. (3)Established ” the regulations for the recognition of the emissions reduction difference for banking, offsetting or trading.” : Those existing stationary sources that, as a result of the adoption of control measures, or reduction due to shut down, achieve actual emissions reduction quantities greater than designated reduction quantities may bank, offset or trade the difference after authorization by the local competent authority. (4)Furthermore, the study established emissions tracking system, and emission reduction credit (ERC) registry platform as well. (5)Finished the analyses of year 98 national emission control projects and established the guideline. 2. Drafted Fine particles PM2.5 control plan： (1) The national PM2.5/PM10 is about 0.47 ~ 0.63 from the data analysis of sampling stations. (2)The analyses of visibility and PM2.5 from Sinjhuang and Douliou sampling stations, the total volume concentration of fine particles rises, the scattering coefficient rises too；The main component of fine particles during fall and winter is organic carbon. (3)Compiled the SOx and PM monitoring data of Miaoli and Taichung, analyzed the correlation between low sulfate fuel oil and air quality. The seasonal influence is more significant than adopting low sulfate fuel control strategy.

Air pollutant emissions ceiling program, Emission Reduction Credits(ERC), Baseline emission approval, Designated reduction, Offset, Fine Particulate Matter(PM2.5)