環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-102-FA11-03-A301
經費年度	102
計畫經費	10,000 千元
專案開始日期	2013/12/31
專案結束日期	2014/12/31
專案主持人	呂慶慧
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	蕭吉良
執行單位	工業技術研究院
專案分類	國際性議題
中文關鍵字	臭氧層;銷毀;海龍
英文關鍵字	ozone;Destroy;Halon
協同主持人	游惠玉
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	游惠玉
計畫聯絡電話	03-5915482#
計畫聯絡信箱	hyyu@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	為使過剩之ODS能進行銷毀，減少ODS釋放至大氣中。在行政院環境保護署的支持下的工研院成立了海龍及氟氣體管理中心，提供各ODS使用場所，在進行拆除及銷毀程序時的諮詢與執行服務，研擬拆除之摸擬計畫。經現場使用勘查，了解使用場所之設置管理後，經由ODS滅火器設置專家之指導，配合拆除施工之工程師及環保事業主管機關人員，共同研擬標準拆除施工計畫，進行實際拆除時之作業。以盡量降低因拆除時，ODS洩漏至大氣之比例。目前國內已禁止非必需用途ODS的新設置。而對一具填充ODS滅火藥劑之鋼瓶而言，其壽命一般介於10~15年，而在此時間內，由於藥劑取得不易，及替代品的不斷更新致使許多非必需使用ODS滅火器之場所，將會拆除現有之ODS滅火設備，而改以替代品取代。過剩或走私沒入之ODSs則需予以銷毀。國內有許多非必需用途之ODS及海龍滅火器，因此對非必需用途之海龍使用場所，將鼓勵使用者在購買或設置海龍滅火設備後20年，進行拆除。而對於軍事用途或航空器，其使用年限則需配合國際情勢，核准使用到取得合適的替代品為止。國內正在研擬海龍使用期限，對一般的海龍使用場所進行使用期限的制定，以加速非必需用途對海龍的使用。對於部份不勘使用之海龍藥劑，仍需要進行銷毀。目前海龍及其它ODS的銷毀技術有電漿熔融、紫外線光分解、紫外線雷射光分解、觸媒氧化法及焚化等方式，基於國際間的處理方式，國內未來在銷毀海龍作業上，過去是採用暫時貯存，配合嚴謹之安全管理。並將一部分公營單位過剩之海龍藥劑，委託國外處理。但對於沒入之ODS及受污染無法使用的海龍藥劑，受限於委外經費龐大，非政府能力所可支應，故如何落實在境內建立本土化技術，在符合國際相關的法規要求下進行處理，為本計畫的主要目標。另外，對海龍藥劑的管理制度，在1990年有專案探討並建立了相關管理方案後，後續並無再有制度的更新與修正。故如何因應國際趨勢的變化，提出合宜的海龍管理方案，同為本計畫的重點目標。
中文關鍵字	臭氧層;銷毀;海龍

中文摘要

為使過剩之ODS能進行銷毀，減少ODS釋放至大氣中。在行政院環境保護署的支持下的工研院成立了海龍及氟氣體管理中心，提供各ODS使用場所，在進行拆除及銷毀程序時的諮詢與執行服務，研擬拆除之摸擬計畫。經現場使用勘查，了解使用場所之設置管理後，經由ODS滅火器設置專家之指導，配合拆除施工之工程師及環保事業主管機關人員，共同研擬標準拆除施工計畫，進行實際拆除時之作業。以盡量降低因拆除時，ODS洩漏至大氣之比例。目前國內已禁止非必需用途ODS的新設置。而對一具填充ODS滅火藥劑之鋼瓶而言，其壽命一般介於10~15年，而在此時間內，由於藥劑取得不易，及替代品的不斷更新致使許多非必需使用ODS滅火器之場所，將會拆除現有之ODS滅火設備，而改以替代品取代。過剩或走私沒入之ODSs則需予以銷毀。國內有許多非必需用途之ODS及海龍滅火器，因此對非必需用途之海龍使用場所，將鼓勵使用者在購買或設置海龍滅火設備後20年，進行拆除。而對於軍事用途或航空器，其使用年限則需配合國際情勢，核准使用到取得合適的替代品為止。國內正在研擬海龍使用期限，對一般的海龍使用場所進行使用期限的制定，以加速非必需用途對海龍的使用。對於部份不勘使用之海龍藥劑，仍需要進行銷毀。目前海龍及其它ODS的銷毀技術有電漿熔融、紫外線光分解、紫外線雷射光分解、觸媒氧化法及焚化等方式，基於國際間的處理方式，國內未來在銷毀海龍作業上，過去是採用暫時貯存，配合嚴謹之安全管理。並將一部分公營單位過剩之海龍藥劑，委託國外處理。但對於沒入之ODS及受污染無法使用的海龍藥劑，受限於委外經費龐大，非政府能力所可支應，故如何落實在境內建立本土化技術，在符合國際相關的法規要求下進行處理，為本計畫的主要目標。另外，對海龍藥劑的管理制度，在1990年有專案探討並建立了相關管理方案後，後續並無再有制度的更新與修正。故如何因應國際趨勢的變化，提出合宜的海龍管理方案，同為本計畫的重點目標。

中文關鍵字

臭氧層;銷毀;海龍

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	評估臭氧層破壞物質銷毀技術及研擬管理策略期末報告定稿滙整0216.pdf	3MB		2015/5/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In order to be able to destroy the excess of the ODS, ODS reduce the release into the atmosphere. With the support of the Environmental Protection Agency was established under the Industrial Technology Research Institute Dragon and fluorine gas management centers to provide all ODS use of premises, during demolition and destruction of consulting and implementation services program, and develop dismantling of simulation programs. The field use survey, to understand the place of management of the use of set, setting fire extinguisher through the expert guidance of ODS, with demolition and construction engineers, environmental protection competent authority personnel jointly develop a standard demolition construction plans, conduct operations when the actual demolition. To minimize the time due to the removal, ODS leak to the atmosphere of proportion. Currently the country has banned new set of non-essential uses of ODS. While the one with a filling of ODS extinguishing agent cylinder, its life is generally between 10 to 15 years, and during this time, due to the drug difficult to obtain, and constantly updated alternatives resulted in many non-essential use of ODS extinguisher place, ODS will demolish the existing fire-fighting equipment, and instead replaced with alternatives. Excess or smuggled into the ODSs not need to be destroyed. Dragon fire extinguisher ODS domestic level in many non-essential purposes, and therefore non-essential purposes of the Dragon use of premises, will encourage users to buy or set up 20 years after the Halon fire extinguishing equipment, demolition. For military purposes or aircraft, its useful life is required with the international situation, to obtain approval to use suitable alternatives so far. Dragon domestic life of being developed for general use Dragon places the life of the development, to accelerate the use of non-essential use of the Dragon. For the majority of drug use does not survey the Dragon, still need to be destroyed. Currently Dragon and other ODS destruction technologies are plasma melting, decomposition of ultraviolet light, ultraviolet laser photolysis, catalytic oxidation and incineration, etc., based on handling international and domestic future destruction of the Dragon jobs in the past is the use of temporary storage, with stringent security management. Dragon excess of Pharmacy and part of a public sector entity, commission processing abroad. But for Dragon agents confiscated ODS and contaminated can not be used, subject to large outsourcing funds, non-governmental capacities to cope, so how to implement the technology to build localized in the territory, are processed in compliance with international regulatory requirements under the relevant , the main objective of the program. In addition, Dragon pharmacy management system, there is a project in 1990 to explore and establish the latter, then there is no follow-up system to update and amend the relevant management programs. Therefore, how to respond to international trends change, the Dragon made appropriate management programs, with the key objectives of the project.
英文關鍵字	ozone;Destroy;Halon

摘要

In order to be able to destroy the excess of the ODS, ODS reduce the release into the atmosphere. With the support of the Environmental Protection Agency was established under the Industrial Technology Research Institute Dragon and fluorine gas management centers to provide all ODS use of premises, during demolition and destruction of consulting and implementation services program, and develop dismantling of simulation programs. The field use survey, to understand the place of management of the use of set, setting fire extinguisher through the expert guidance of ODS, with demolition and construction engineers, environmental protection competent authority personnel jointly develop a standard demolition construction plans, conduct operations when the actual demolition. To minimize the time due to the removal, ODS leak to the atmosphere of proportion. Currently the country has banned new set of non-essential uses of ODS. While the one with a filling of ODS extinguishing agent cylinder, its life is generally between 10 to 15 years, and during this time, due to the drug difficult to obtain, and constantly updated alternatives resulted in many non-essential use of ODS extinguisher place, ODS will demolish the existing fire-fighting equipment, and instead replaced with alternatives. Excess or smuggled into the ODSs not need to be destroyed. Dragon fire extinguisher ODS domestic level in many non-essential purposes, and therefore non-essential purposes of the Dragon use of premises, will encourage users to buy or set up 20 years after the Halon fire extinguishing equipment, demolition. For military purposes or aircraft, its useful life is required with the international situation, to obtain approval to use suitable alternatives so far. Dragon domestic life of being developed for general use Dragon places the life of the development, to accelerate the use of non-essential use of the Dragon. For the majority of drug use does not survey the Dragon, still need to be destroyed. Currently Dragon and other ODS destruction technologies are plasma melting, decomposition of ultraviolet light, ultraviolet laser photolysis, catalytic oxidation and incineration, etc., based on handling international and domestic future destruction of the Dragon jobs in the past is the use of temporary storage, with stringent security management. Dragon excess of Pharmacy and part of a public sector entity, commission processing abroad. But for Dragon agents confiscated ODS and contaminated can not be used, subject to large outsourcing funds, non-governmental capacities to cope, so how to implement the technology to build localized in the territory, are processed in compliance with international regulatory requirements under the relevant , the main objective of the program. In addition, Dragon pharmacy management system, there is a project in 1990 to explore and establish the latter, then there is no follow-up system to update and amend the relevant management programs. Therefore, how to respond to international trends change, the Dragon made appropriate management programs, with the key objectives of the project.

英文關鍵字

ozone;Destroy;Halon