EPA-91-M105-02-101

091

1,720 千元

2002/07/01

2002/11/30

黃河

統計室

故鄉市場調查股份有限公司

科技計畫

支出,環保支出

Environmental Protection Expenditure,Expenditure

劉錦添

本調查主要目的為推估政府及產業部門之環保支出，藉以瞭解描述環境與經濟間關係的資訊，以供編製綠色國民所得帳及相關決策之參考。調查區域為臺閩地區。調查對象為政府部門（包括中央及地方各級行政機關與公營非製造業、公營非水電燃氣業機構、公私立大專院校）與產業部門（包括公民營製造業及公營水電燃氣業機構）。資料期間為民國九十年（九十年一月一日至九十年十二月三十一日）。 調查方式以郵寄問卷為主，電話催收和電話訪問為輔。政府部門採全查，共回卷1,222個單位；公營製造業及水電燃氣業廠商採全查，，共回卷180個單位；民營製造業採抽查，共回卷3,200家廠商。推估母體資料分析彙整如下： 一、九十年政府部門之環保總支出共計623.2億元，依支出用途來看，污染防治支出共計544.1億元(占87.3%)，綜合支出（包括研究及發展、監測及檢驗、環境影響評估）13.9億元(占2.2%)，規費（包括空污費、土污費）3.4億元(占0.5%)，其他61.8億元(占9.9%)。 污染防治的支出用途以廢棄物384.2億元(70.6%)最多，其次是水質123.3億元(22.7%)，空氣33.4億元(6.1%)，噪音及振動1.7億元(0.3%)，毒性化學物質1.5億元(0.3%)。 綜合支出的支出用途以監測及檢驗7.8億元(56.1%)最多，其次是研究及發展4.1億元(29.3%)，環境影響評估2.0億元(14.6%)。 繳交之規費以營建工程空污費3.2億元(94.0%)最多，依氮氧化物排放量繳交之空污費0.1億元(4.0%)，依硫氧化物排放量繳交之空污費0.1億元(1.9%)，土污費僅有13萬9千元(0.0%)。 二、九十年產業部門環保總支出為614.8億元，依支出用途來看，污染防治支出407.0億元(占66.2%)，委外及共同處理支出119.9億元(占19.5%)，環保規費（包含營建工程空污費、固定及移動污染源空污費、資源回收清除處理支出、土污費）70.2億元(占11.4%)，綜合支出（包含研究及發展、環境影響評估）8.9億元(占1.4%)，其他支出8.8億元(占1.4%)。 污染防治支出包括污染防治設備折舊費用211.7億元，污染防治設備之操作維護費用195.3億元。污染防治設備折舊費用以廢氣處理99.2億元(46.9%)最多，其次是廢水處理73.1億元(34.5%)，再其次是廢棄物回收清除處理17.9億元(8.4%)。污染防治設備操作維護費用以廢水處理90.3億元(46.2%)最多，其次是廢氣處理64.4億元(33.0%)，再其次是廢棄物回收清除處理27.8億元(14.2%)。 委外處理支出包括委託民間部門93.8億元和委託政府部門11.3億元，共計105.1億元；共同處理費達14.8億元。就委外及共同處理總支出之分配比率來看，委託民間部門高達78.2%，共同處理支出及委託政府部門則分別占12.3%及9.4%。 綜合支出包括環保相關研究及發展費用總計為7.7億元(86.5%)，環境影響評估為1.2億元(13.5%)。 繳交之規費以資源回收清除處理費26.9億元最多(38.4%)，其次依序是固定污染源空污費21.9億元(31.2%)，移動污染源空污費18.8億元(26.8%)，營建工程空污費1.7億元(2.4%)，土污費0.8億元(1.1%)。

支出,環保支出

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[期末報告]公開完整版

2014/10/31 下午 02:07:46

The objectives of this survey were to estimate the environmental protection expenditures by both government sector and manufacturing industries and to understand the relationship between environment and economics. This survey covered all R.O.C. territory. The population of this survey included two sectors: government sector and industry sector. Government sector included all levels of government units, public non-manufacturing industries, public non-water-electric-and-gas industries, and public and private colleges. The industry sector included both public and private, manufacturing industries, and public water-electric-and-gas industry. The data period covered from January 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001. Mail survey data collection method was used, followed up by telephone calls to urge the returns of questionnaires. For the non-returns, telephone interviews were then conducted. The government was census; public manufacturing industries and public water-electric-and-gas industries were also census; while sample survey was conducted for the private manufacturing industries. Major findings, which were estimated from the sample of this survey were summarized as follows: 1.The environmental protection expenditures by the government sector totaled NT $62.32 billions: pollution abatement expenditure NT $54.41 billions, general expenditure (including research & development, monitoring and inspection, and environmental impact study) NT $1.39 billions, environmental protection fees (including air pollution control fee and soil contamination control fee) NT $0.34 billions, and other environmental protection expenses NT $6.18 billions. 2.The environmental protection expenditures by the industry sector totaled NT $61.48 billions which included the pollution abatement costs NT $40.7 billions, contracted expenses and joint waste treatment NT $11.99 billions, the environmental protection fee (including construction sites air pollution control fee, stationary and mobile sources

Environmental Protection Expenditure,Expenditure