EPA-92-M105-02-201

092

1,520 千元

2003/03/19

2003/11/30

黃河

統計室

故鄉市場調查股份有限公司

科技計畫

環保成本,環保投資,環保支出

Environmental Protection Expenditure,Environmental Protection Cost,Environmental Protection Investment

劉錦添

許毓容

(02)2516-9999

daphne@twmr.com.tw

本調查主要目的為推估政府及產業部門之環保支出，藉以瞭解描述環境與經濟間關係的資訊，以供編製綠色國民所得帳及相關決策之參考。
調查區域為臺閩地區，調查對象為政府部門（包括中央及地方各級行政機關與公營非製造業、公營非水電燃氣業機構、公立大專院校）與產業部門（包括公民營製造業及公營水電燃氣業機構）。資料期間為民國九十一年（九十一年一月一日至九十一年十二月三十一日）。
調查方式以郵寄問卷為主，電話催收和電話訪問為輔。政府部門採全查，共回卷1,176個單位；公營製造業及水電燃氣業廠商採全查，共回卷96個單位；民營製造業採抽查，共回卷3,070家廠商。
推估母體資料分析彙整如下：
一、九十一年政府部門環保支出總計為521.0億元
依支出用途分，污染防治支出447.2億元(85.8%)，研究發展支出7.2億元(1.4%)，其他66.6億元(12.8%)。依資本門及經常門分，資本門支出110.2億元(21.2%)，經常門支出410.7億元(78.8%)。
污染防治支出用途以廢棄物清除處理支出340.0億元(76.0%)最多，其次是水質污染防治支出65.7億元(14.7%)，空氣污染防制支出28.4億元(6.4%)，噪音及振動污染防治支出9.8億元(2.2%)，毒性化學物質管理3.2億元(0.7%)。
二、九十一年產業部門環保支出總計為636.4億元
依支出用途分，污染防治支出609.5億元(95.8%)，研究及發展16.8億元(2.6%)，其他10.1億元(1.6%)。
污染防治支出包括污染防治設備折舊費用237.8億元(39.0%)，污染防治設備之操作維護費用216.6億元(35.5%)，租金費用12.6億元(2.1%)，委外及共同處理142.5億元(23.4%)。
污染防治設備折舊費用以廢氣處理104.6億元(44.0%)最多，其次是廢水處理75.0億元(31.6%)；操作維護費用以廢水處理100.0億元(46.2%)最多，其次是廢氣處理76.4億元(35.3%)，再其次是廢棄物回收清除處理28.8億元(13.3%)。
租用污染防治設備租金費用以廢水處理4.4億元(34.9%)最多，其次是廢氣處理3.2億元(25.6%)。委外處理支出計128.3億元，包括委託民間部門115.7億(90.2％)元和委託政府部門12.6億元(9.8％)；共同處理支出為14.2億元。

環保成本,環保投資,環保支出

0000006511.zip

1MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2004/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The objectives of this survey were to estimate the environmental protection expenditures by both government sector and manufacturing industries and to understand the relationship between environment and economics. The findings of this survey were needed for estimation of Green GNP and for other government policy making reference.
This survey covered all R.O.C. territory. The population of this survey included two sectors: government sector and industry sector (included both public and private manufacturing industries, and public water-electric-and-gas industry). The data period covered from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002.
Mail survey data collection method was used, followed up by telephone calls to request the returns of questionnaires. For the non-returns, telephone interviews were then conducted. The government sector was census; public manufacturing industries and public water-electric-and-gas industries were also census; while sample survey was conducted for the private manufacturing industries.
Major findings, which were estimated from the sample of this survey were summarized as follows:
1.The environmental protection expenditures by the government sector totaled NT $52.1 billions:pollution abatement expenditure totaled NT $44.72 billions (85.8%), research and development expenditure totaled NT $0.72 billions (1.4%), and other environmental protection expenses totaled NT $6.66 billions (12.8%).
2.The environmental protection expenditures by the industry sector totaled NT $63.64 billions which included the pollution abatement costs NT $60.95 billions (95.8%), research & development expenditure NT $ 1.68 billions (2.6%), and other environmental protection expenses NT $1.01 billions (1.6%).

Environmental Protection Expenditure,Environmental Protection Cost,Environmental Protection Investment